Legislative Council Fifty-Third Parliament, Second Session (53-2) 53 2 Parliament of South Australia Legislative Council published Motions Motions Female Genital Mutilation Female Genital Mutilation Adjourned debate on motion of Hon. J.M.A. Lensink: That this council— 1.	Commends the work of No FGM Australia in raising the awareness of the health and other risks to Australian women and girls of the illegal practice of female genital mutilation and its concerns that— (a)	there is a lack of awareness among Australian health and child protection professionals about FGM; 		(b)	no data is collected about prevalence of FGM in South Australian residents; and (c)	girls most at risk of FGM are those who come from FGM-affected communities and that in Australia, three girls a day are in the high-risk category; 2.	Notes that the World Health Organisation has described FGM as a violation of the human rights of girls and women and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women; 3.	Notes that FGM has no health benefits and can cause severe urinary, fertility and childbirth complications; 4.	Notes the review and recommendations of the Australian government's 2013 Review of Australia's Female Genital Mutilation Legal Framework Final Report; and 5.	Notes that Australia's first FGM prosecution is taking place in New South Wales for alleged offences on two young girls who were at the time aged only seven years old. (Continued from 14 October 2015.) The Hon. A.L. McLACHLAN Legislative Council The Hon. A.L. McLACHLAN (21:07): I rise to support the motion. As I have indicated to the chamber, I will be supporting the passing of the motion and I encourage members of the council to do the same. The Hon. Michelle Lensink in her motion refers to some startling and disturbing data. No FGM data states that for women born outside of Australia: Australia has over 83,000 women and girls who have migrated to the country and who are likely to be survivors of FGM or at risk of FGM. This includes 5,640 girls under the age of 15—this group are at high risk of FGM 36,236 women of childbearing age (between the ages of 15-19) They also assert: Women born outside Australia who are likely to be survivors of FGM are estimated to give birth to around 1100 girls every year—that's around 3 per day. These girls are at high risk of FGM. From my perspective, you only need to do a cursory search of the internet to identify those recent New South Wales cases, where police are charging individuals facilitating FGM for family members. From my reading regarding the issue of FGM, it has no health benefits and involves removing and damaging healthy and normal female tissue. It results in immediate complications and also has the potential to cause significant long-term health consequences. It is reported that the causes of FGM include a mix of cultural, religious and social factors within families and communities. That is why this motion and the work of No FGM is so important to our community. What the data tells us is that we as community leaders must have serious regard to this issue and we must increasingly facilitate and assist our health professionals in educating sections of our community that FGM is no longer an acceptable practice. I will finish off this short speech in support of the motion by providing the chamber with a quote from the writer Ayaan Hirsi Ali, who is a Fellow of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard. A quote she has provided in an interview is as follows: 'It was done to me at age of five, and 10 years later, even 20 years later, I would not have testified against my parents,' she states. 'It is a psychological issue. The people who are doing this are fathers, mothers, grandmothers, aunts. No little girl is going to send them to prison. How do you live with that guilt?' On that note, I commend the motion to the council. Debate adjourned on motion of Hon. J.S.L. Dawkins.