<!--The Official Report of Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) of the Legislative Council and the House of Assembly of the Parliament of South Australia are covered by parliamentary privilege. Republication by others is not afforded the same protection and may result in exposure to legal liability if the material is defamatory. You may copy and make use of excerpts of proceedings where (1) you attribute the Parliament as the source, (2) you assume the risk of liability if the manner of your use is defamatory, (3) you do not use the material for the purpose of advertising, satire or ridicule, or to misrepresent members of Parliament, and (4) your use of the extracts is fair, accurate and not misleading. Copyright in the Official Report of Parliamentary Debates is held by the Attorney-General of South Australia.-->
<hansard id="" tocId="" xml:lang="EN-AU" schemaVersion="1.0" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2007/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="hansard_1_0.xsd">
  <name>House of Assembly</name>
  <date date="2020-03-24" />
  <sessionName>Fifty-Fourth Parliament, Second Session (54-2)</sessionName>
  <parliamentNum>54</parliamentNum>
  <sessionNum>2</sessionNum>
  <parliamentName>Parliament of South Australia</parliamentName>
  <house>House of Assembly</house>
  <venue></venue>
  <reviewStage>published</reviewStage>
  <startPage num="553" />
  <endPage num="601" />
  <dateModified time="2022-08-06T14:30:00+00:00" />
  <proceeding continued="true">
    <name>Answers to Questions</name>
    <subject>
      <name>Educational Disadvantage Index</name>
      <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000568">
        <inserted>
          <heading>Educational Disadvantage Index</heading>
        </inserted>
      </text>
      <talker role="member" id="4622" kind="question">
        <name>Dr CLOSE</name>
        <house>House of Assembly</house>
        <electorate id="">Port Adelaide</electorate>
        <portfolios>
          <portfolio id="">
            <name>Deputy Leader of the Opposition</name>
          </portfolio>
        </portfolios>
        <questions>
          <question date="2020-02-19" qonNum="8">
            <name>Educational Disadvantage Index</name>
          </question>
        </questions>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000569">
          <inserted>8 <by role="member" id="4622">Dr CLOSE (Port Adelaide—Deputy Leader of the Opposition)</by> (19 February 2020).  In relation to the updated Index of Educational Disadvantage for South Australian Schools:</inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000570">
          <inserted>(a)&amp;#x9;Provide the number of schools in each category before and after the update, and the number of students in each category before and after the update?</inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000571">
          <inserted>(b)&amp;#x9;What was the methodology for the review and what factors are accounted for in defining a school's category?</inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000572">
          <inserted>(c)&amp;#x9;Has the review of categories resulted in more or less money being disbursed that would have occurred under the previous category allocation?</inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000573">
          <inserted>(d)&amp;#x9;How many and which schools have a principal at a level that will drop when the position is next up, given a change in category?</inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000574">
          <inserted>(e)&amp;#x9;Overall is the index of educational advantage lower for SA students in public schools than ten years ago?</inserted>
        </text>
      </talker>
      <talker role="member" id="4343" kind="answer">
        <name>The Hon. J.A.W. GARDNER</name>
        <house>House of Assembly</house>
        <electorate id="">Morialta</electorate>
        <portfolios>
          <portfolio id="">
            <name>Minister for Education</name>
          </portfolio>
        </portfolios>
        <questions>
          <question date="2020-02-19" qonNum="8">
            <name>Educational Disadvantage Index</name>
          </question>
        </questions>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000575">
          <inserted>
            <by role="member" id="4343">The Hon. J.A.W. GARDNER (Morialta—Minister for Education):</by>  I have been advised of the following:</inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000576">
          <inserted>(a)&amp;#x9;The list below outlines number of schools in each category before and after the update, and the number of students in each category before and after the update.</inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000577">
          <inserted>
            <table>
              <rowtitle>
                <cell>IoED Category</cell>
                <cell>Number of Schools Prior to Update</cell>
                <cell>No. Students Prior to Update</cell>
                <cell>Number of Schools After Update</cell>
                <cell>No. Students After Update</cell>
              </rowtitle>
              <row>
                <cell>1</cell>
                <cell>40</cell>
                <cell>7567</cell>
                <cell>40</cell>
                <cell>5856</cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell>2</cell>
                <cell>77</cell>
                <cell>30768</cell>
                <cell>77</cell>
                <cell>28028</cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell>3</cell>
                <cell>60</cell>
                <cell>19302</cell>
                <cell>60</cell>
                <cell>21290</cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell>4</cell>
                <cell>73</cell>
                <cell>22571</cell>
                <cell>74</cell>
                <cell>21370</cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell>5</cell>
                <cell>95</cell>
                <cell>29900</cell>
                <cell>95</cell>
                <cell>38437</cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell>6</cell>
                <cell>97</cell>
                <cell>38619</cell>
                <cell>97</cell>
                <cell>37757</cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell>7</cell>
                <cell>69</cell>
                <cell>32690</cell>
                <cell>68</cell>
                <cell>28679</cell>
              </row>
            </table>
          </inserted>
        </text>
        <page num="595" />
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000578">
          <inserted>Note: Student numbers are based on 2019 February head count</inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000579" />
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000580">
          <inserted>(b)&amp;#x9;The below outlines the methodology used and the factors which are used to define a school's Index of Educational Disadvantage (IoED) category. </inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000581">
          <inserted>The IoED is a socio-economic index, used by the Department for Education to allocate resources to schools to address educational disadvantage related to socioeconomic status. </inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000582">
          <inserted>The index is calculated using four measures:</inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000583">
          <item sublevel="1" bullet="true">
            <inserted>Aboriginality which is based on the average of 2017, 2018 and 2019 school enrolment data.</inserted>
          </item>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000584">
          <item sublevel="1" bullet="true">
            <inserted>Student mobility which is based on the average of 2016, 2017 and 2018 school enrolment data.</inserted>
          </item>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000585">
          <item sublevel="1" bullet="true">
            <inserted>Parental economic resources which is based on the 2016 ABS Census data (released in 2018) using 2019 student addresses, noting that until this update the previous IoED relied on 2006 Census data.</inserted>
          </item>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000586">
          <item sublevel="1" bullet="true">
            <inserted>Parental education and occupation which is based on the 2016 ABS Census data (released in 2018) using 2019 student addresses, noting that until this update the previous IoED relied on 2006 Census data.</inserted>
          </item>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000587">
          <inserted>(c)&amp;#x9;The review allocated the same total amount of money to schools; however schools that received less funding as a result of the change in index received transition funding in 2020 so that they receive the same amount as they did in 2019. The total amount of additional transition funding paid in 2020 is $7.2 million. It should be noted that a number of schools have appealed their reclassification and it is anticipated that this process may result in further additional funds going to schools, over and above what was previously provided.</inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000588">
          <inserted>(d)&amp;#x9;It is not possible to determine whether a principal classification will drop based on the change in category, as this is only one part of the methodology for determining principal classification. It should also be noted that schools have moved in both directions, so the impact, in as much as there is one, would go both ways.</inserted>
        </text>
        <text id="202003241128f85e11f14e88a0000589">
          <inserted>(e)&amp;#x9;The index is a relative index and the number of schools in each category are very similar for the current and former indices.</inserted>
        </text>
      </talker>
    </subject>
  </proceeding>
</hansard>