House of Assembly Fifty-Second Parliament, First Session (52-1) 52 1 Parliament of South Australia House of Assembly published Bills Education and Early Childhood Services (Registration and Standards) Bill EDUCATION AND EARLY CHILDHOOD SERVICES (REGISTRATION AND STANDARDS) BILL Second Reading Second Reading Adjourned debate on second reading. (Continued from 28 September 2011.) The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly Cheltenham Minister for Education Minister for Early Childhood Development Minister for Science and Information Economy The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL (Cheltenham—Minister for Education, Minister for Early Childhood Development, Minister for Science and Information Economy) (19:52): I would like to thank all members for their contributions and, in particular, the opposition for its support of the bill. Some of the remarks made, in terms of the issues that were raised by the member for Waite concerning affordability, have been carefully canvassed in the material that has measured the impacts of these changes on various private businesses. Certainly, the impacts are not such as to concern the dislocation that the member for Waite has suggested, bearing in mind that the commonwealth government provides a substantial subsidy in relation to childcare payments and those subsidies remain in place. For many, especially low-income families, this amounts to bearing 50 per cent of the cost of child care. I think the overwhelming imperative here is to lift standards in this area. Increasingly, we have information about the crucial nature of those first five years of life and the way that the environment in which those children are brought up is absolutely crucial to the way in which their brain develops. This not only has an effect on their learning capacity but also their future health trajectories. The fragile developing brain of a child is something that is uppermost in our minds when we talk about lifting standards in this area. It is certainly the case that the improved ratios—the other standards in relation to child care—will fundamentally lift standards. This is not just an agenda about the quality of child care in terms of the well-being of children and their future health and well-being, it is actually a productivity agenda about the capacity of our citizens and their ability to participate in our modern society and take their place as citizens in a more complicated and fast-changing world. This is, I think, amongst one of the most important bills that we will deal with in this house. It is part of a national scheme, and there are some significant regulations that will then follow which set out the detail of the improved standards for child care and early childhood services in not only this state but this country. So, I thank members for their contribution and foreshadow our willingness to accept the amendment that the member for Unley has placed on the Notice Paper. Bill read a second time. Committee Stage Committee Stage In committee. Clauses 1 and 2 passed. Clause 3. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I move: Page 7, after line 12—Insert: Education and Care Services National Law text means the Education and Care Services National Law set out in Schedule A1 (as in force from time to time); I thank the minister for accepting the amendment that we would like to insert. Basically, this amendment puts the national law into the act rather than by reference to Victorian law. In other words, this will put the legislation which sits in the Victorian statute books into the South Australian statute books. It will also enable South Australians to go to straight to the law in the South Australian statute books without having to refer to Victoria. It also gives the South Australian parliament—should it make laws for South Australia in Victoria, for example—the ability to deal with it through Executive Council. We on this side of politics believe that the parliaments of Australia should make laws for themselves; laws should not be made centrally through Ministerial Councils. So, this is really just one additional process that will mean that, if laws are changed based on a national law, we can decide here in South Australia to either opt for it or reject it, but it is up to this parliament to make that decision through the executive and the parliament through the dismissal of regulations, for example. I note that regulations have been published and there are a separate number of regulations relating to South Australia that are separate or in addition to the national regulations. I do have some questions of clarification on those regulations that I might bring up in another clause of the bill. Amendment carried; clause as amended passed. Clause 4. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: Clause 4 describes early childhood services as meaning in-home care services. I am just wondering whether you are able to give the house some guidance as to whether that relates to babysitters, whether they be amateur or professional, or where there is a particular size, whether they are included in the in-home care services. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Yes, you are right. It is licensed agencies that were generally known as babysitting agencies providing services in-home. So, it is not individual babysitters, like a friend who might come into the house or anything of that sort. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: Would a university student, for example, who might babysit two or three nights a week over a period of years, need to be registered and comply? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: No, certainly not. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Excuse me if this has already been put, as I have just arrived in the chamber. The definition of long day care under clause 4, how is that provided for? Does long day care, particularly private long day care, fall under the definition of an early childhood service, even when it is clearly a childcare service? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I think this relates to a question that you raised in your earlier contribution: why is there no mention of long day care centres in the definitions of the bill? Clause 4 details the services in South Australia that are not within the scope of the national law, and they include: (a)	in-home care services; (b)	occasional care services; (c)	rural and mobile care services; (d)	family day care services that are not education and care services within the meaning of the Education and Care Services National Law... (e)	any other service declared by the regulations not to be... but does not include a service declared by the regulations not to be included... So, the four service types which are within the scope of the national law, will be required to meet the new national standards as defined in the national law which South Australia is adopting. These include all centre-based long day care services, preschool services, out of school hour care services and family day care schemes. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: The national law which we will be adopting is not incorporated into the bill itself. What you are saying is that there is a parent bill (a national bill or a national law) which we are adopting which is not before us in the bill folder at present. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: That is right, that by virtue of the amendment will now become part of the act. Clause passed. Clauses 5 to 8 passed. Clause 9. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: This clause refers to the fact that this bill recognises that all children should have access to high quality education and early childhood facilities and services. Is the minister able to put on the record what are the federal subsidies for parents who will be using these services and whether subsidies will increase when the new regulations come into play? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: The residual and schooling services set out in clause 9 are not services provided within the scope of the national law and so therefore do not attract the federal subsidies. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: This clause is pivotal to the bill. As I look through subclauses (1), (2) and (3) of the clause on page 12, it explains clearly that the objects of the act are to provide for the regulation of early childhood services, and it goes on to emphasise the educational and early childhood outcomes. That is commendable—and this relates to my second reading speech, but it is a pivotal point—but at no point in clause 9 do I see an emphasis in the objects and principles of the act about providing long day care that is affordable and is child care for working mothers. In other words, the emphasis of clause 9 appears to be all about educational outcomes. Why does not this clause include a very clear statement that an object of the act is to ensure that working families have access to affordable child care so mum can go and get a job? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I suppose at its most fundamental level it is because child care has become about a bit more than that; it has become about the healthy development of children. The real answer is that the clause you are talking about really applies to the state-regulated services, whereas clause 9, in the objects and principles of the national law act, deals with child care, long day care, as you have described it. If you go to clause 9, objects and principles of the Education and Care Services National Law Act 2010, the thing which has now been incorporated as part of the schedule, you will see has different objects and principles which provide for the description of the purposes for the legislation. The question remains of caring for children in a way which promotes their wellbeing and their developmental outcomes, despite the fact that there is a collateral benefit and collateral purpose of providing care while parents are at work. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I come back to the object and principles. First, I clarify that in the clause it claims that the bill recognises the rights of parents to access a diverse range of education and early childhood service providers. Is there any obligation on the government to deliver on that? I am thinking of either delivering it directly or indirectly, and I am particularly thinking of regional South Australia. I know that when I toured regional South Australia with the work life balance select committee that it was an area very much of concern. It was raised. I remember speaking to a single mother who was a policewoman in Port Pirie who had enormous difficulties without family support in having her two boys looked after when she was on duty. I am wondering whether you are able to advise the committee if there is in fact any obligation to facilitate, if not provide, those types of facilities in regional South Australia and other hard-to-deliver areas under this bill? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: The obligations that fall on the state government in relation to the provision of children's services are set out in the Children's Services Act and those obligations apply to preschool. What we have here is the regulation of all of the state government services and so what is described here as an objective is not an objective to actually make provision as it is in the Children's Services Act but, as the language here is, to recognise the rights to access a diverse range of education and early childhood service providers. There is an acknowledgement of expectations by parents in this regard and the act seeks to assist and to some extent facilitate that, but there is no obligation to provide as there is for preschool services. This is a much broader remit than the Children's Services Act which provides for a particular set of obligations in respect of preschool services. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I want to bring you back to the regulations, if I can. I note there are specific regulations for each state. There are the national regulations and there are specific regulations for each state. If I can use a couple of examples. My reading is that they relate to this clause. Early childhood teachers, preschools—am I in the right area? Family day care, educational qualifications? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: That is under clause 10. That is dealt with in clause 10. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I am happy to move to clause 10 unless the member for Waite has more on clause 9. The Chair House of Assembly The CHAIR: So, you are still on clause 9. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Yes, I am still on clause 9. In fact, it is a fairly large clause. As you know, minister, my concern is with the affordability of child care for families as a consequence of these changes. My advice is that at present the cost of day care in some centres averages at about $80 a day. I would be interested in your confirmation of that. I am advised that this act and the subsequent regulations could push up the cost of that anywhere between $13 and $20 a day. That is a very significant impost on families, bringing it towards $100 a day, $500 a week; with two kids, that is $1,000 a week after tax. So, I am focused on subclause (3)(a) of clause 9 which provides: providers of education services and early childhood services should not be burdened by regulation more than is reasonably necessary; I have looked up the regulations today. I note that there are about 340 pages or so of regulations, and they include changes to staff care ratios. I know we are going to a new standard which I understand will mean that, instead of 1:5 for babies, we will now have 1:4. I understand that for toddlers aged two to three, it will now go from 1:10 to 1:5, and I understand that for children aged three to five the ratio—and correct me if I am wrong—will go from 1:11 (unless we are staying at 1:10). I have heard from industry sources that we could be staying at 1:10 thus taking that benefit away. Now, all that pushes up the costs of care. I note staff ratios are not specifically mentioned in the bill, so I am going to raise it in this clause and I may raise it in subsequent clauses. Why are we imposing a new regulation and thus pushing up the costs of care? Have we independently asked the question 'Is this necessary' or are we just blindly going along with a national staff ratio because somebody has told us there will be better outcomes for children? I am sure there will be. There always are when you reduce class sizes or group sizes, but is it actually necessary? What costings, what analysis, what assessment have we done to justify whether this additional cost for families and this additional regulation is warranted? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Thank you. The member for Waite asks an important question because I think this is what many parents will be wanting to know. They will accept, I think, a modest increase in the fee if they think that it is worthwhile. Just in terms of the analysis that has been undertaken of the average cost of child care in South Australia, the average cost came out at an average daily fee of about $66 per day. It is expected that, by 2016, when all of the regulations are fully implemented, it would increase by an extra $8 per day. For the lowest-paid families, or not even the very low-paid but certainly for lower-paid families that are entitled to the full 50 per cent rebate, that, of course, would halve that cost in relation to the family. They are averages, of course, so there would be different effects but, in the scheme of things, they are relatively modest. In relation to the staffing ratios, just to confirm that, from birth to 24 months, the current ratio is 1:5. It is going to 1:4 on 1 January 2012. From 25 to 35 months, it is currently 1:10. That goes to 1:5 by 1 January 2016. From 36 months, but not including over-preschool-aged students, it is currently 1:10 and it is going to 1:11 by 1 January 2016. For school-aged children, it is presently 1:15 and that remains the case. So, those are the compliance time lines and the ratios. The fundamental question is the benefit and the purpose. I think the critical importance of the early years is being increasingly understood. There has been a massive advance in neuroscience about the way in which the developing brain of a child is influenced by environmental factors. The stimulation that occurs for those children in those first five years of life is profound, in terms of making the connections in terms of their brain development. The developments that actually occur are in terms of being able to understand languages, symbols, social skills, numbers, habits, habitual ways of responding to stressors, emotional control, vision and hearing. The most profound elements of the development of a child's brain are often occurring in the first 12 months and, of course, it is very profound over the first three years. Certainly, we know, from the evidence of the research that is undertaken, that the whole of this period that is covered by child care is the most profound period of development of a child's brain. So, it is absolutely essential that we do what we can to provide a high-quality environment that is stimulating, but not overstimulating, because we also know that bathing a child's brain in stress hormones because of a very noisy sort of environment, or one that is very stressful, is likely to strip out the capacity of a child's brain to develop. In essence, it is a relatively new understanding. The neuroscience tells us that the early years of life and the earliest experience we have will have the greatest impact on brain development. So, knowing that, by the time a child is three years of age, 90 per cent of their brain is developed, really does tell you that we need to do what we can to ensure that children are in the most appropriately nurturing environment in those early years. What we also know is that the capacity to remedy any of the deficiencies or damage that is caused in the early years for a child is just so difficult to turn around. It costs so much money to remedy some of the damage that may occur through low-quality or inappropriate caring arrangements for those children. I think the case for change is very strong. Of course it needs to be balanced with something which is affordable; that is why there has been a lot of discussion about going to standards which are affordable, and there has been a phasing in so that organisations can provide for a transition over an extended time period. There is no doubt that some would push for even lower ratios, suggesting that they are even better practice than the ones we have agreed upon, but there is a judgement and a balance to be made regarding affordability. I do acknowledge the member for Waite's concerns. There is a tipping point where we could make child care so unaffordable that it does cause burdens, but we think we have the balance right. These will improve standards; they will increase costs, but in a modest fashion and half the cost is borne by subsidy from the commonwealth. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: I thank the minister for his answer, but I have a further question. With regard to clause 9(3)(a), has the minister read the submission from the Australian Childcare Alliance titled Education and Care Service National Regulations Submission 2011 under the signature of the president Gwynn Bridge, who disputes the figures the minister has just given regarding the costs? I want to pick up on the answer the minister has given about the need to improve the quality of care; that is fine, provided the children remain in care. If the parents cannot afford it, as a result of a 20 per cent increase (even on the figures the minister has given us) in fees and they go into backyard care, they get none of the benefits. I would like to quote from what the Childcare Alliance has said, and ask for the minister's guidance. It says: We know working families will not be able to meet the rising cost of child care that these reforms will absolutely incur. We fear these families, already struggling with the rising cost of living, will be unable to absorb the $3,000 to near on $6,000 [depending on the state] annual increases these reforms will impose per child. This does not begin to take into consideration any attempt to means test the parental benefit, the Child Care Rebate. We fear these regulatory changes will significantly and negatively impact upon Australian society as working mothers flee the childcare sector and quit the workforce. Surveys are currently indicating in areas across Australia that families are unable to gain employment or remain in employment and their children have been withdrawn from early learning programs and these regulations will further exacerbate these problems. Again, I ask the minister whether he has seen this advice from the private childcare sector? Does he acknowledge that they have a different figure on the costs that will be incurred by working families as a result of the legislation he has brought before the house? Does he acknowledge that there is a danger that these children will be abandoned into backyard care because their parents can no longer afford family day care with the high principles the minister is expounding? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I thank the member for Waite for his question. We certainly have considered the national childcare alliance's submission; indeed, I met with the South Australian representatives of the alliance today. Looking at the national survey that was undertaken, in South Australia 46 per cent of parents said that they could afford a fee in excess of a $13 increase per day. We are proposing one which is much lower than that, on average and, of course, there is also the question of the application of the subsidy arrangement. I think that that data is equivocal. Certainly in South Australia, in terms of the national picture, there was a much larger number of parents who acknowledged that they could affordably accept an increase, even much higher than those forecasted for South Australia. I think that is only one half of the equation. The other half of the equation is the importance of the reforms, and the importance that they have for the quality of child care. I think when that is put into the balance, the overwhelming majority of parents would see that this is good value for money. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Could I then seek the minister's guidance in response to clause 9 about the view put to me by the private childcare sector that it is not a level playing field, and that the impost of these regulations and this legislation will sit unfairly with one service over another. This particularly relates to the issue of a private school's childcare service, as it tends to target high-income families. They can clearly afford private schooling fees, so private childcare fees are less of an impost; they are less fee sensitive. There is a low ratio of parents on child care benefits compared to lower socioeconomic areas. Similarly, some of the community-based sector of long day care occupy premises that are funded by councils, state government, or by public schools, and I understand—perhaps the minister can clarify this for me—that some of the community-based centres are not required to pay land tax nor, in some cases, council rates, nor payroll tax. However, the husband and wife teams—the small family business that runs the private long day care centre across the road—which I understand provides anything up to about 50 per cent of child care across the nation—do have to pay payroll tax and land tax, and are not on property where there is a cross-subsidy. For example, with the private schools, often they built on land they already own, etc. So they are batting out there alone, having to match their costs with their revenues. What answer does the minister have that the parliament can pass on to the families who are using a private long day care provider who is having to pay payroll tax, land tax, and these other costs, and who may now suffer a financial disincentive compared to other childcare centres who will not be hit as hard by these changes? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I think the simple equity point is that if you are running a business and you are making a profit out of it, then you do not get the benefit of the exemptions that are available for the not-for-profit sector; that is the simple point. It would be an unusual if there was a tax exemption provided for a for-profit sector, and that is the simple rationale. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: It is very easy to run a business that does not make a profit, minister, and it is very easy for a so-called non-profit service to run a business that does not make a profit either. You can overpay people, you can overstaff, you can do any one of a range of things, and the minister's answer does not pick up the issue of the private school childcare centres where the land is cross-subsidised, for example, by virtue of the fact that it is owned by the private school, and even the buildings may be built using cross-subsidies from the private school. So, I get back to the question: does he have a concern that the small family businesses that run a service will be hit by these regulations more than some other services? Perhaps you could specifically address the question of payroll tax: why is one service charged payroll tax and not another? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I suppose the issue is that this has not changed. I do not think it is a new proposition, and it has certainly not been changed by this legislation. So, if there is a perceived inequity about that, it is one of long standing, and it is not being altered by these arrangements. I think we are talking about different things. The not-for-profit sector enjoys certain tax benefits, and this is consistent across a range of different fields of endeavour, not just childcare services but also health and other welfare services. The for-profit sector does not enjoy those benefits even when those services are pitching in to areas that might be competing with the not-for-profit sector. Clause passed. Clause 10. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I believe that this is the appropriate place to discuss the regulations specific to South Australia. I notice that there is a set of national regulations and there is a set of regulations specific to each state. In my quick look at 340-odd pages of regulations it seems that South Australia has a lot more differences than some of the other states; there are minor changes to other states but South Australia has quite significant changes. One example is regulation No. 324 which applies in place of regulation 126 for preschools. Regulation 126 describes the qualification of educators and the percentage of educators. In South Australia it appears to me to be more onerous on the provider than the national regulations. A classic example is the change of one educator to 10 children, as opposed to 11 children as described in 323. Is the minister able to explain why they are so different in South Australia when my understanding is that the intent of this legislation is to try to make things across the nation much more similar? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I think what you are observing there are the differences in the transitional provisions. The end point is harmonised but the transitional arrangements to get to that end point require a lot of specific regulations for each state. Most of them are about relaxing the guidelines so that there is some capacity over time to get to the higher standard. The one that you were referring to before, which is different from the national standard and seems to be more onerous, is a current standard, so it preserves and maintains that in the face of the national standards. That case just remains the same and there is no change for us, although it is a higher standard than the national standard. However, in respect of most of the other regulations you will see that they are providing a longer time period to reach the national standard. That is the explanation for the differences between the states. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I am wondering if the minister might consider that, where we are holding South Australian early childhood centres to a higher standard, we may look at what is happening interstate and assess whether that standard is acceptable. There are other regulations here that put a bigger burden on South Australian childcare centres. For example, if I refer to 325—qualifications for family day care educators—this regulation applies in place of regulation 127. Regulation 127 states that a family day care educator must have or be actively working towards at least an approved Certificate III level of education and care qualification, whereas in South Australia it says you must actually have that. I know from my own experience of running a business that training can be a benefit to both the employer and the employee. It would appear as though it certainly would be a bigger burden on operators if they were not able to utilise trainees as part of their quotas. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Once again, that is another example of something where we are a bit ahead of the national standard. I think that what needs to be understood is part of the national standard was the notion that nobody would actually take the opportunity to slide backwards. All states agreed, and some other states are ahead of us in certain areas and, indeed, ahead of this national standard. The idea there is that nobody reduces their standards to meet a common national standard, but that everybody works towards the national standard. There are steps and transitions along the way, but there are saving provisions for those areas where the current practice, as it is in the case you just cited, is actually superior to the national standard. We keep talking about these as burdens, but the flip side of the burden is the benefit for the children. We need to bear in mind that the improvements that are made here do not go as far as some would say is absolute best practice and, indeed, there are some areas of international practice which have even more beneficial standards and qualifications. It is a balance between making sure that those standards are improved and not also placing financial impost that would make these services difficult to run or to finance, either through parents or through the way the commonwealth finances them in terms of subsidy. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Just on this same clause, and this issue of staff ratios. I am advised by the industry that there is a shortage of trained staff, that it is really difficult to get qualified childcare workers and early childhood teachers as it is, and that the department is providing exemptions to a large number of childcare centres to operate without qualified staff. The situation is already dire, with the TAFE system and the university system unable to provide the required number of skilled workers. What this legislation and the associated regulations do is further crank up that requirement for skilled staff by lifting the bar even further. If we cannot jump the bar where it is currently set, how are we going to jump the bar now that you propose to lift the qualified staff ratios? If we are not coping now, how will we cope with this new arrangement? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: The member for Waite raises a very good question. A lot of attention has been paid to this. There are two answers. One is the transitional periods provide opportunities for people to gain the extra qualifications, but the other is the support that is being provided by the commonwealth and state governments to essentially retrain. The Health and Community Services Skills Board has been funded by our department to get up a 12-month workforce development project to support the state's achievement of new qualification requirements. Nationally, the Workforce Development Fund provides $3 billion over six years, which includes measures that target areas of workforce shortages, which would include this area. In recognition that much of our EEC workforce is skilled and experienced, but without formal qualifications, the commonwealth has also provided $9.2 million for a recognition of prior learning package to make it easier for early childhood workers to obtain or upgrade their qualifications. This includes the development of new national assessment tools for certificate III, diploma and advanced diploma, upskilling of assessors, and grants to support workers in rural and remote areas to help with the expenses in undertaking RPL processes. In addition, there are existing initiatives: removal of TAFE fees for diplomas and advanced diplomas in children's services, 1,500 additional university places nationally for students who want to undertake early childhood qualifications—as a result of that, South Australian unis have allocated a total of 110 packages comprising 25 masters degrees, 85 bachelor degrees—and the reduction in HECS and HELP debt for early childhood teachers who work in regional and remote areas and areas of high socioeconomic disadvantage. The user choice policy is changed to enable existing early childhood workers to access traineeships, which means that existing workers and their employers can access funding to subsidise the upskilling costs to certificate III and diploma levels. In South Australia, the Skills for All reform is making the single greatest investment in the history of vocational training in South Australia—$194 million to support an extra 100,000 training places over the next six years. One component of this reform is designed to raise skill levels for existing workers and address skill demands in key industry areas, which includes this area. It also involves increasing university places for early childhood. We think those measures together should address the workforce issues, but we will continue to monitor it. There is a review due in 2014 to see the way in which these particular measures are rolling out. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Expanding that further, minister, has the government modelled how many additional childcare workers or early childhood teachers you will need to train now to meet this new regulation? I understand that the New South Wales government has modelled and found that they need around 5,800 new staff in New South Wales alone, people who would need to undergo further training to meet the requirements being imposed by these regulations. I imagine the figure would be smaller here. How many new staff will we need to train, and are you confident the TAFE system can do that? I note your earlier answer. In your answer, could you comment on proposals from the private childcare sector to look at new approaches, like a bonded HECS scheme, or some arrangement for bonding child care placements with in the TAFE system similar to the medical board's scheme, or the scheme used by the Australian Defence Force Academy, or the university model, so that we get the right people to train in child care, with some bonding arrangement to keep them in the industry? Could you include that in your answer? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Yes, we have undertaken that modelling. As I said, there are two fundamental ways: one is the time to get there. We already making quite a lot of leeway on the existing workforce and making sure that their qualifications are lifted. The other element includes the things I mentioned before: the workforce strategies that are being supervised nationally and in which South Australia has a key component. That will involve all of those sectors, including the TAFE sector, in providing the qualifications that are necessary. There is no doubt that this is being worked upon. It is a challenge, but the advice we have is that we are on target to meet the relevant workforce demands, but it will be monitored as we go through the process. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I have one final question on this clause. Have you audited or surveyed existing private operators in particular to establish how many will be closing because of the new regulations? Obviously, it is not simply because of the new regulations, but the new regulations have become the catalyst. In my electorate, there is one that has been operating 30 years, and obviously the owner is getting into their senior years. They have decided that they will close, rather than go through the changes that are required under the new regulations, and then sell the property, capitalise on the capital gains the property has made in that time, and retire rather than sell the business on. Does your department have any idea of how many examples like that are out there and whether there will be any short-term or medium-term shortage of those facilities because of that? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: We had, I must say, a very expensive process of consultation over both the act and the national regulations. I think there was something like 500 submissions nationally. In relation to our extensive investigations here in South Australia, no-one has reported that there is any intention to close as a consequence of these regulations; and, certainly, no closures have been reported. I understand what the member for Unley suggests, and I do not seek to suggest that what he is reporting is inaccurate, but certainly there have been no reports made to us and there have been no estimates of any business closing on the basis of these changes. I just remind members that, by 2016, there will be an $8 a day increase in the cost of child care which ordinarily would be passed onto the families, and lower income families will enjoy the benefit of the 50 per cent commonwealth rebate. It does seem that, on the basis of those average numbers, there should be no need for closures. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: I will just give an example of a centre that has publicly said that it is closing partly as a result of the new changes. I understand that the Playford council has been operating a centre which has now been offered out to tender as Playford council has publicly stated in the local newspaper that it is not able to sustain the centre—which is currently operating at a loss—with the additional costs of the impending staffing requirements. That is just one example that has been reported to me anecdotally, and there are others that I understand are very gloomy about their prospects of survival. This may not seem like an issue to many of us here—we are not running a childcare centre. As I mentioned, I have been there trying to pay the bills. You look at the income going out, you are paying the bills out, you are writing off your superannuation, and so on and so forth. It is tough out there. These people are going to have these new regulations imposed on them in January, I understand (which is not very far away), with no guarantee that the federal government will increase the childcare benefit or their contributions at all to help the families pay and with no offering from the state government. Again, I just seek an absolute assurance that the minister is comfortable that, without offering any money from his budget and without having secured any money from the federal government's budget to help families pay, there will not be more Playford council childcare centres that find they have to close because the parents cannot afford it. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Yes, I understand what the member for Waite is saying, and it is impossible to exclude the individual circumstances of every business, but it needs to be remembered that, contained within the regulations, there is also the capacity to seek a temporary waiver from the application of the standards, and that certainly is available to enterprises just as it is under the current arrangements. There is also the broader review in 2014 and the fact that we have pushed out a number of the requirements to 2016. There have been lots of attempts here to be sensible about this. It is not a completely idealistic set of arrangements. It does understand that there are real businesses that have to make plans and that have certain cost structures. The service waiver could provide an exemption on an ongoing basis. A service is taken to comply with the requirements, including for rating purposes. The temporary waiver might also allow a service to operate with an exemption for a fixed period, and the service is not required to comply with the requirements during this time. There are some facilities that can assist the enterprises to continue operating if they find themselves in these sorts of difficulties. Already a fairly substantial number of exemptions exist under our current laws, and no doubt we would expect that further applications may be made. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I move: Page 13, lines 11 to 16—Delete subclause (1) and substitute: (1)	The Education and Care Services National Law text— (a)	applies as a law of this jurisdiction; and (b)	as so applying may be referred to as the Education and Care Services National Law (South Australia). Amendment carried; clause as amended passed. New clause 10A. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I move: Page 13, after line 18—Insert: 10A—Amendments to law to maintain national consistency (1)	If— (a)	the Parliament of Victoria enacts an amendment to the Education and Care Services National Law set out in the Schedule to the Education and Care Services National Law Act 2010 of Victoria; and (b)	the Governor is satisfied that an amendment that corresponds, or substantially corresponds, to the amendment made by the Parliament of Victoria should be made to the Education and Care Services National Law (South Australia), the Governor may, by regulation, amend the Education and Care Services National Law text. (2)	The Governor may, as part of a regulation made under subsection (1), make any additional provision (including so as to modify the terms of an amendment that has been made to the Education and Care Services National Law by the Parliament of Victoria or to provide for related or transitional matters) considered by the Governor to be necessary to ensure that the amendment to the Education and Care Services National Law has proper effect in South Australia. (3)	A regulation made under this section may, if the regulation so provides, take effect from the day of the commencement of an amendment to the Education and Care Services National Law made by the Parliament of Victoria (including a day that is earlier than the day of the regulation's publication in the Gazette). New clause inserted. Clause 11. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I move: Page 13— Line 20—Delete 'The' and substitute: Subject to subsections (1a) and (1b), the After line 23—Insert: (1a)	To avoid doubt, the Subordinate Legislation Act 1978 applies to a regulation made under section 10. (1b)	In connection with the operation of section 303 of the Education and Care Services National Law (South Australia)— (a)	the Minister must, after a regulation made under that law is tabled in each House of Parliament, forward a copy of the regulation to the Legislative Review Committee of the Parliament for inquiry and report; and (b)	if a regulation is disallowed under that section, the disallowance will have effect in this State despite any provision in the Education and Care Services National Law. Amendments carried. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: In regard to exemption from the Freedom of Information Act, is it the intention that it would be a full exemption or, once this bill becomes an act, if a member of the public has questions about the way that the department might be behaving in a certain area in regard to this act, will they have access under the Freedom of Information Act to information about things that may have happened in the department, the minister's office, or whatever? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: As I understand it, the answer is that the commonwealth FOI act applies instead of the law of the participating jurisdiction for the purposes of the national quality framework. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: I am seeking clarity on the operation of the regulations. My understanding is that they will completely replace the current state regulations and the national child care quality and accreditation process that existed previously; and now this set of regulations, administered by this set of officials, will be the only set of regulations and quality assurance programs that centres will need to comply with. Is that correct? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I think the answer is that there are national regulations for nationally regulated services and state regulations for state-regulated services, so there are two separate schemes, if you like, and both sit alongside each other. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: But, in regard to child care services, long day care, are they all state-run? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: No. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Could you clarify which ones are national and which are state? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Child care services—long day care, as you described them—are federally regulated services, so therefore the federal regulations apply to them. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Which regulations will apply to the state-run services? Do I understand correctly that there are two sets of regulations that are different from one another, applying to different types of services? Could the committee get clarity on what is a state and what is a national service? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Essentially, the residual early childhood services are state regulated, so the ones that are not part of the national quality framework. They are in-home care services (the babysitting agencies that we referred to earlier), occasional care services, rural and mobile care services, sole provider family day care services and any other services declared by the regulation. The national laws are applying to centre-based long day care, out of school hours care, family day care schemes and preschools; and the residual services are the ones that remain regulated under the state regulatory arrangements. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: I understand from the minister's answer that most long day care centres will be nationally regulated, not state regulated, because they receive the childcare benefit or are funded. Why would we have children in two separate services, possibly from the same family, being regulated under two separate regulatory codes? Why wouldn't we have one common standard? I understand the minister to be saying that the national and state regulations are different. Why wouldn't we have one common set of standards applying, where possible, to all services whether they are state or nationally run? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: The simple answer is that the national law has had a certain scope, and what we have done in South Australia to make sure that we avoid the concern that you raise is to have one regulator, so there is only one regulator for both national and state services and we have applied the same standard. In a sense, the national quality standard framework had a certain scope. There were some other things that were not in scope that remain to be regulated by the state. What we did was try to harmonise it so that there is not this disconnect of two separate regulators, two separate standards. We have tried to overcome the concern that you have anticipated. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: On the same line of questioning: we have one set of regulators and one set of regulations across the state and we have pulled them all together. How are you going to deal with issues to do with, for instance, family day care and long day care, given that they compete with each other? Will there be a level playing field in a regulatory sense or will family day care schemes be able to out-compete their long day care competitors and offer cheaper, more affordable child care? They do not have to jump the same regulatory hurdles as the long day care centres in regard to things like fences, gates, capital works that may be required to the property, rules and regulations about food, and a host of other things. Have we tried to lift family day care up so that they are not undercutting their competitors? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Just to be clear, family day care schemes are covered by the national law; they are not in some separate arrangement. Standards have been lifted there to make sure that the situation you anticipated did not come about. Clause as amended passed. Clause 12. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: This is a fairly large clause which deals with a wide array of services. I want to get back to this issue of staffing and the cost impost of staffing, because this is really concerning stakeholders. I seek the minister's confirmation that the regulations we will be adopting will require that teachers—that is, fully qualified teachers—will need to be present at a service for a certain period each day. My understanding is that there is a variance in the hours of operation, ranging from eight to 12 hours per day at various centres. There is often a maximum limit on the time that a service must have access to a qualified teacher, and it is suggested that it be limited to 10 hours a week and assessed on a quarterly basis. My understanding is that the regulations are going to require an early childhood teacher to be physically present on the site for at least six hours a day if there are more than 25 children at the centre. This requirement, I am advised, will exacerbate the already serious problem facing the sector of recruitment and retention of qualified staff because, to meet this requirement at a practical level, the service would need to be required to have permanent access to at least two early childhood teachers to ensure that all holidays, personal leave days, etcetera, are covered. I am advised that this will be next to impossible, both in terms of the number of early childhood teachers currently available in South Australia and also in terms of the additional cost it would add to the service. So, are we creating a system that is too rigid to sustain? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I am advised that there is sufficient flexibility in the regulations to accommodate your concerns. There is not an obligation to have two teachers there all of the time. That is contemplated within the nature of the regulations. That was discussed and it is a matter that has been reflected in regulations. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: I think the problem is not that you have two teachers there at any one time but that you need two teachers on staff to meet the requirement, because one teacher on staff cannot manage when you have leave absences and that sort of thing. One of the suggestions put forward by the private childcare centre is that we seek to modify the regulations such that the permanent early childhood teacher can be covered by a less qualified staff member for school holiday periods of the year and during absences such as illness and family emergencies, and that sort of thing. So, a centre might only need to have one early childhood teacher on staff. Will our regulations provide for that flexibility or will proprietors be, if you like, pinged or fined or in trouble with the regulator by not having an ECT on the site strictly in accordance with the requirements? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I am advised that, in the circumstances that you postulated, there is that flexibility in the regulations to avoid that circumstance coming about. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: I will just go on and talk about the burden of responsibilities. There are penalties associated with inadequate supervision of children in the regulations. I ask whether the minister is satisfied that these penalties are reasonable when placed solely on the approved provider and the nominated supervisor. As the minister would know, childcare educators with the appropriate qualification are required to take their role as supervisor of children very earnestly indeed, and children may be placed at risk from inadequate supervision. No matter how hard you try, it is not always possible to get these qualified staff. Is the minister satisfied that these regulatory arrangements will enable these qualified staff to monitor up to the required number of children and teachers at any given time at all times to ensure that teachers and educators are diligently supervising the children in their care. In other words, depending on the size of the centre, we do not want the directors or the managers of the centres to get into trouble because they have not been able to keep their eye on every staff member on the premises 24 hours a day, every hour and every minute. So, I am seeking an assurance that centres are not going to be fined and directors penalised in a burdensome way by these new arrangements because they could not be everywhere for every moment of the day. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I think the nature of obligation is qualified by the concept of reasonableness. So, the obligations are about taking steps to reasonably ensure that certain steps are taken. The penalties, I am sure, would be applied as a matter of last resort. There are many opportunities for enterprises to apply for exemptions or seek some other forbearance from the regulatory bodies. Of course, they are maximum penalties and the courts would consider the circumstances of a case should the matter get to that rather extreme step of having to prosecute a service for non-compliance. We view taking those steps here in South Australia in relation to noncompliance as very much a regulatory framework where consent and compliance is sought to be obtained, rather than using a punitive method. There needs to be some backup in the legislation in the event of enterprises or organisations choosing to not comply. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: If I can move to the issue of penalties under the regulations. One of the concerns that the industry has put to me is that they do not want to be harassed, if you like, or they seem to want to limit the potential for harassment from bureaucrats or officials who might be overzealous in the exercise of their responsibilities. This is a real problem when you are running a small business where there is a high level of government regulation. Someone can roll into your business and start fining you for this and that, claiming that the regulations have been breached. I am specifically focused on the issue of a requirement for the service to put up certain information at the main entrance to the service that it is clearly visible to anyone when they come into the building. I understand that they will need to put up—and perhaps the minister could clarify for me what our regulations will require—a provider approval, the service approval, the nominated supervisor or the prescribed class of person to which the nominated supervisor belongs, the rating of the service, any service waivers or temporary waivers held by the service, and any other prescribed matters. I understand—and perhaps the minister could clarify this for me—that there is a penalty of $3,000 in the case of an individual breaching this (presumably the director or the owner) and up to $15,000 in any other case (presumably, again, the proprietor or the service owner). Is that correct? Perhaps the minister could clarify what are those fines, and does he feel that that is a little bit tough on the providers? There may be just one document missing, but they can find themselves getting bumped because that one is not framed and on the wall. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I am advised that the whole approach taken in this area, both in the past and certainly now with these new regulations, is about continuous improvement in services. It is not a compliance penalty culture that is sought to be put in place. It is necessary for there to be some backup in the act for recalcitrant services, but the general notion is to try to simply, through the provision of information and encouragement, ensure that organisations continue to improve their business. If for various cogent reasons that presents difficulties, there are opportunities for exemptions, as we said earlier, or other mechanisms for preventing organisations from getting into particular difficulty. There will be a sensible approach taken to these things. That was certainly the culture in the past with the current regulatory systems, and there is no reason to believe that a different approach will be taken with these regulatory arrangements. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Are they the fine levels, minister—$3,000 and $15,000 respectively? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Yes, they are, but they are maximums, and we would not expect them to be given, except in the most egregious cases. Clause passed. Clause 13 passed. Clause 14. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: Is the minister able to advise the committee what is the anticipated time frame from the production of the annual report and the report of the public sector auditor and when the parliament can expect to see it each year? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Clause 39 of the bill provides for the South Australian board to provide an annual report by 31 October each year, and the minister must table a report to both houses within 12 days of receipt of the report on the administration of the South Australian act and the work of the board during the financial year under this section and have copies of the report. It is intended that the two reports be tabled together and be complementary. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: Is that 12 sitting days or 12 calendar days? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Sitting days. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: So, 31 October? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Yes, 12 sitting days upon receipt of the report. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: There are not usually 12 sitting days after 31 October. Will that mean that it will be February before the parliament would see that? There being a disturbance in the gallery: The Acting Chair House of Assembly Mr Piccolo The ACTING CHAIR (Mr Piccolo): I remind the gallery that if they wish to be heard—I will ask the staff to remove that person soon. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: These are just the end dates by which these things have to be tabled. It has been prepared at the end of the financial year, so no later than 31 October and no later than 12 sitting days after the receipt of the report. So, it is likely that the report will be received before 31 October, and therefore it is likely that the report will be tabled at an earlier time as well. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: Between the houses would the minister be amenable to an amendment that would ensure the reports were tabled in the calendar year in which they were produced? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: We are not troubled by that. We are happy to give that consideration between the houses. Clause passed. Clauses 15 to 16 passed. Clause 17. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: The functions of the minister under this act are to support the delivery of the highest possible standards of education services and early childhood services, to work with the board to ensure effective monitoring and evaluation of delivery of education and early childhood services. I suppose it may be a bit out of left field but I raise this for some of the remote areas of the state: is there actually a responsibility to provide access (or as equal as possible access) to early childhood development and early childhood education to what is available in more accessible areas of the state? I refer to the School of the Air, for example. On a visit to the School of the Air in Port Augusta a couple of years ago, I was advised that South Australia is about the only state where the satellite connection and downloads are not covered by the department. I would have thought that this may very well be an opportunity to deal with that and ensure that there is equal access. Obviously, if you do not have equal access through population or classrooms when people live too far away—is that something the minister has considered or may promise to consider? Has it been costed? What cost would that be for the department to enable the School of the Air to have internet access covered by the department, which will enable many of them to then have full access to video conferencing and video classrooms, which even in our own metropolitan schools here we have access to? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Yes, I thank the member for his question. It doesn't strictly relate to the regulatory arrangements here. It is more a matter for the Education Act should it be dealt with at all in legislation. On the topic, we have had representations from the isolated students and parent teacher associations about these questions of internet access and we are presently engaged with them in finding solutions for them. Essentially the question is not one of provision. All of the various organisations and the various families have internet connections. It is really a question of the choices that are being made about which particular provider in terms of satellite coverage is made available. We have investigated very carefully the departmental end of that equation, which is the provision of the service, and it has been found to be functioning properly. We are presently working with those families for some technological solutions that will allow them to get more consistent access to the School of the Air services. They do have access to it but it does become interrupted and that can become frustrating, but we are working closely with those families. We do acknowledge that this is an issue. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: Paragraph (c) of clause 17 reads: ...support the promotion of, and public awareness on the availability and quality of, education and early childhood services. Are you able to give some examples, that we might likely see, to deal with that part of the clause? Are we talking about advertising? Are we talking about promotion through PR companies? Are we talking about promotion in the public sector or promotion out in the general public? Are you able, perhaps, to define that for Hansard, minister? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: This is an important part of raising awareness of this critical link between the way in which children develop and the interaction with early childhood services. I think this is a public information role. It may be about the production of material or the promotion of discussion about this issue, so that parents' awareness is raised about the importance of early childhood services, the quality of them and the effect that has on the healthy development of their children. So, it could come in a range of ways, from just public discourse that the minister would engage in, through the production of pamphlets and the production of other methods of communication with parents or service providers in the sector. So, it is a broad remit to really promote the importance of the quality of education in early childhood services. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Can I ask the minister, under this clause 17, whether he is the right person to be the minister? Let me explain that. Is the Minister for Education— The Hon. J.W. Weatherill interjecting: Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Excuse me, not you personally, minister, but your position, your office, particularly in regard to child care. I am not really addressing the issue of kindergartens and those services which are clearly educational, but in regard to child care is it appropriate that that remain with the education minister or should, for instance, it be under the Minister for Families and Communities? The minister might be able to correct me here, but I understand that, in New South Wales, it comes under the Department of Community Services (DoCS) and not under education. I might be wrong about that. It might have changed since then. I used to operate a licensed childcare centre in New South Wales and that was certainly the arrangement at that time. It might have changed, but the view taken by the New South Wales government was that child care was about child care—which is a surprising thing, actually—and that it was mainly for helping working mums and working families to access affordable child care. There was a limit to what you could achieve in terms of educational outcomes for babies and toddlers, and kindergarten was kindergarten and child care was child care. A lot of the family in crisis issues present at the childcare centre, and some families that are in communication with the Department for Families and Communities are also in child care. Surprisingly, the family wants child care ahead of educational outcomes, but they want it to be affordable. I just cut to this question: should we be excising long day care, and possibly even family day care and some of those services that are strictly childcare services from education, putting it in Families and Communities? Would there be a benefit in that? I think I know what the minister's answer will be but I have asked the question. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: It is a really important question, but, I suppose, the short answer is it is a bit against the run of play. Even New South Wales has just shifted its arrangements for child care out of DoCS into the education area. I suppose there is this increasing idea that a lot of these services are becoming inextricably mixed. So, in our children's centres, for instance, child care, preschool and family support are all now in the same organisation. If anything, it is moving in the opposite direction. So I think this is a really important question about where it sits, and I suppose what we have tried to do is develop this idea of child development. Children do not think they have healthcare needs or care needs, disability services needs or family support needs or learning needs; they are just children, and they develop in a certain way. We have all these fancy ways of describing the disciplines that have an effect on their healthy development, but essentially it is just the healthy development of children. Interestingly, a little over 100 years ago, just down the street we had one of the earliest free kindergarten movements—which one of those women up above the member's head may have been responsible for. They started up the School of Mothers, which was the precursor to Child and Youth Health, in that very building. So, back then we had this holistic notion of the child, which was essentially around parenting and mothers. Since that time, what has happened is that we have these service disciplines, like nursing and education, so we have professionalised, but in the course of doing that we have also disaggregated things, and I think we have lost some of the coherence of looking at the whole child. I think what we have to do is recover that idea of looking at the whole child and make sure that services wrap around the child. I think there is a sense that we need to bring them back into a more holistic concept, and our regulatory arrangements give us the opportunity to do that. Clause passed. Clause 18. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: In relation to ministerial directions, no ministerial direction may be given in relation to the registration of a particular school. In this instance, what does the minister do if his office has been contacted about an issue and he then must inform the board? Is informing the board not considered a direction? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: The minister could lay a complaint, but not direct the board about how it might deal with that complaint. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: Subclause (4) provides that the minister 'must prepare a report on the matter and cause a copy of the report to be laid before each House of Parliament'. Can the minister advise in what time frame, after completion of that report, would that be expected? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: The bill does not contain a specific time frame, but it is envisaged that if such a direction were to be given the minister would table it as soon as practicable. Any direction given must be reported in the board's annual report, which is tabled every 12 months. Clause passed. Clauses 19 to 21 passed. Clause 22. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: Regarding conditions of membership, is the minister able to inform the committee how the length of tenure of board members will be managed? Will there be staggered appointments so that we see the overlapping of appointed periods? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: There are likely to be staggered appointments to provide for continuity. The terms are up to three years, so we could appoint accordingly to maintain that staggered arrangement. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Just on this clause—and I am also looking over the previous clause—my question has to do with the composition of the board, but also with conditions of membership with the board and who is a member of the board. I note that that the act states that there will be a nominee by the minister, two to be nominated from a panel submitted by the director-general, two from the independent schools, two from the Catholic schools, and: (e)	2 must be nominated from a panel of 4 persons submitted by the prescribed child care bodies; I wonder if you could just explain that aspect of membership. What I am seeking is guidance with regard to whether the family business—the small business side of child care—will be represented on the board and whether the mum-and-dad proprietors—the small business people—will have two of those seats at the board, so that the family business interest is reflected on the board. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: It is an expert board and the people there will understand the way in which those child care bodies work. Two of the members must be nominated from a panel of four submitted by prescribed childcare bodies, so that should assist with ensuring that the board has the relevant expertise, or at least has input from people with the relevant expertise. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: In relation to the same matter, if I could just seek the minister's clarification here. I am really suggesting that the minister consider amending that particular part of that clause 21(2), because we specifically say that the independent schools will have representation, we specifically say that the Catholic schools will have representation, and we specifically say that there will be two nominated by the director-general (and I am not sure whether that means to represent the community-based sector). I am wondering whether clause 21(2)(e) should read, 'two must be nominated from a panel of four persons submitted by the prescribed childcare bodies; at least one of which must be from the family business/small business sector, and one from the family day care sector,' or something along those lines. As it stands, the composition of the board would not necessarily require the family day care sector or long day care private sector to be represented, and I just think that would be a mistake, because you could have something that is completely government-sector oriented, and with the Catholic schools and independent schools represented—that is fine, but they are cherrypicking the high-income parents (not so much the Catholic school sector, but certainly the independent schools). How do we cater for the family businesses? Could we put an amendment in on that? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: The thing here is there is no one single body that represents the childcare sector, and the Catholic and non-government sectors are also large providers of child care. You have community-based child care, non-government independent private providers and private-for-profit providers. What this does is give us an opportunity to flexibly try to represent those various sectors, because it may be that, for one year or for a certain period, there is a decision that the composition is of a certain type, and then it might change at another time. What it permits is for a full range of groups representing the early childhood sector to be listed as prescribed, designated entities and, under these clauses, these groups will be asked to provide advice to the minister, which will be taken into account before nominating positions for the appointment to the board. This is the mechanism that operates for the education sector for other board appointments such as the SACE Board, so we think that will safeguard the interests of the private-for-profit sector. Clause passed. Clause 23 passed. Clause 24. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: This relates to allowances and expenses. Do you have a scheduled set of fees that you would be able to advise the house? I might just cover the power of delegation in order to speed things up a little bit. The board may delegate a function or power under this act to a member of the board: would that include any additional fees or allowances on top of board fees? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: As occurs now with the Non-Government Schools Registration Board, the new board members who are not public servants will receive sitting fees. These are determined by the Governor and will be in line with other boards and committees in South Australia. Board members will also be eligible to be reimbursed for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Members who are public servants undertake board responsibilities as part of their employment and are not paid sitting fees except in exceptional circumstances. It is anticipated that the board will meet monthly; however, this will be determined by the board. In terms of delegation, it would be a question of the board determining what would be the appropriate remuneration in a given case, if that was appropriate. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: Are you able to inform the house what the board fees are? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I do not have them to hand. The current sitting fees for the Non-Government Schools Registration Board are published in the annual report. We will be seeking a determination, and it may be that the determination by the Public Service Commissioner may alter or adjust them, but I would not imagine they would be any less than the current fees that are being paid. Clause passed. Clauses 25 to 49 passed. Clause 50. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: This question relates to clauses 50 and 52, so I might deal with it as one and then we can wrap them up. In relation to illegal holding out, is it to be illegal for a neighbour or anyone to hold themselves out as a child carer, that is, for example, to say, 'I'll look after three or four children at home for a neighbour or a friend'? Is that to be in any way an offence? Are we proposing to restrict a private citizen's ability to say to a neighbour or a friend, 'I'll look after the kids for a fee'? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Clause 52 is all about schools, so it does not cover child care. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Just more generally, in relation to division 3 offences, clauses 50, 51 and 52, 'a person must not hold a school out as a registered school' (and I am happy to ask at another part of the bill if you want me to), what I am really cutting to is: when is it an offence to offer childcare services for a fee, and when is it just a neighbourly or family act where you say, 'I'll look after the kids'? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Those people are outside the national law. The law about holding yourself out as being such a person is not covered. It is not regulated, so offering yourself out as somebody who is available to undertake child care—like a university student might offer themselves for the purpose of child care—is not covered by the national law and is not covered by the offences that are associated with the national law. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: I am not suggesting that it should be, but I suppose I am pointing to an issue I raised earlier and that is, what do we do when, as a result of the claimed 20 per cent increase in childcare fees that might flow from this—and I think even the figures you gave earlier pointed to an increase of that order—the parent who might not be either wealthy or covered by the full childcare benefit simply says to the neighbour, 'Look, there is no law stopping us from doing this, so rather than pay whatever it is going to be—$60 or $80 a day—why don't I slip you $30, or $60 for my two children, and I'll just give them to you and I'll go off to work and you can keep them in your house, in unregulated, uncontrolled childcare arrangements?' This is what I would call backyard care. In some cases it might be very high quality care, very loving care; it might even be from a relative or a loved one. In other cases it might simply be a pure arrangement of convenience that might indeed put the children at considerable risk. You do not know who is coming around to visit the house, you do not know what is going on; it is the lock-key kid syndrome. How do we deal with that issue, because there is going to be some real financial pressure here? As you have just explained, there is nothing to stop families from just taking the easy way out. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Single family day care is contemplated as being within the scope of regulation of the residual services, and we are presently consulting on what the definition of that would look like. Obviously we are not seeking to capture the university student who helps out families from time to time. I suppose the broader answer is that, if there was a response to these regulations that caused the concerns that the honourable member fears, then there could be a regulatory response, because we can bring within the scope of the national regulations and the state regulations other service types that might, as you postulate, grow up in response to any perceived lack of affordability here. I think there are ways of capturing any changes in behaviour which might expose children to risk. We do not anticipate that, but should that happen there is scope within the regulations to capture that and prevent that sort of leakage out of the system in a way which might be potentially risky to the wellbeing of children. Clause passed. Clauses 51 to 66 passed. Clause 67. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: This refers to enforcement and I refer to authorised officers and 68—Powers of authorised officers. Are you able to inform the house whether these authorised officers will be contract employees, direct employees of the Department of Education and Children's Services or employees of some other government department and whether they will be employed under the Education Act or under the Public Service Act? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: Authorised officers will most likely be employees of the board. Authorisation enables the persons to legally undertake functions under the act. It will also be possible for those who are designated authorised officers under the national law to be authorised officers for the purposes of the state legislation in regard to state-regulated early childhood services. This may also occur when an integrated site has a service that is under the national law and another that is state regulated, that is, a residual service. In this circumstance, it may be in the interest of the service to have one person visit, someone who has expertise in both service types which, for example, could be occasional care service and a preschool. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: So it won't be employees of the department: it will be employees of the board as people would be employees of the SACE board. Will there be a range of qualifications? I noted the tail end of your answer. What would be the minimum qualification? Will they always have to be direct employees, or are you ruling out them being employed on a contract basis? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: That will be a matter for the board; they will decide. We expect they will be employees, but they could be contractors from time to time, depending on what expertise the board needs in a given situation. The board will make judgements about what the qualifications are of the people who need to discharge those functions, and they will consult with the sector. Clause passed. Clause 68. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: This is a section of the act that worries me a lot, because it strikes to the issue of officers, bureaucrats and officials having the power to come into a business premises and throw their weight around. If the officers are doing the right thing and acting responsibly, as the minister suggested earlier, it is not a problem, but we all know there are cases where, for one reason or another, officers do not act appropriately. They are not police officers, these people, and they have considerable powers under the act to administer fines and all sorts of things, so I just want clarify a few things. For instance, I understand that there is a condition of the regulations that talks about the approved provider having to ensure that children being educated and cared for are not required to undertake activities that are inappropriate, having regard to each child's family and cultural values, age, physical and intellectual development and the child being educated and cared for is not separated from other children for any reason other than illness or accident. This is the time out provision. I am seeking clarification. I understand there have been some media coverage on this over the weekend. I am seeking confirmation that both those provisions have been removed from the South Australian regulations and are gone. As you know, it cuts not only into time out, but it also cuts to the issue of Muslim kids not being able to put up the Christmas decorations and all that stuff. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: I will just confirm that you are right: those regulations no longer exist. Just to clarify, the clause you are talking about will apply to schools. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Without going back to the definitions, I note that some of the definitions—schools and all sorts of things—are being included under all sorts of definitions, so I just want to make sure we have got it covered. There are other aspects of the regulations, and I mentioned one earlier, where there is a fine for $3,000 for not having the registration certificate, for example, up on the wall, in the case of an individual, or $15,000 to the business, potentially. I believe there might be another provision in there in regard to children leaving the education and care service premises. This is where I understand there might be in the regulations something along the lines that as far as practicable you should be able to stop someone from entering the service if the parent has a court order against them, etc. This is to do with access to the centre and to children where there are court orders, marriage split ups, and all this sort of thing. These are always difficult situations for proprietors, whether it is a school or a childcare centre. My understanding is that the regulations puts some onus on proprietors to intervene in these circumstances, which could not only put the person at risk, but if you have got an angry father walking in there demanding to see their child, you try get in their way at your peril. I understand that there might be a penalty of $2,000 for failing to comply with that. Is that still there or has that gone? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: The national regulations reflect existing laws that exist in the child services legislation, which means that the various bodies that are covered by the regulations have to comply with court orders. There is no relevant change in relation to those matters; that is an existing regime. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Let me give the minister another example. I understand that there might be a provision in the new regulations to do with the nominated supervisor of an education and care service ensuring that the service keeps and maintains an appropriate number of suitably equipped first-aid kits having regard to the number of children being educated, and, again, there is a fine of $2,000 if that is not the case. Is that still correct? Perhaps the minister is starting to see the situation I can imagine, and I have seen this happen not without the fine capabilities—I see the staff looking on incredulously as if it does not happen. I can tell you that it does, and I can tell you that sometimes you get officials who, for example, might be from the community-based sector and who have established a career in the government community-based sector. They might be going to a private childcare centre. They may have a prejudice against private childcare centres, and they might be coming in here and thinking, 'Right, I'm going to teach these people a thing or two', and what we are now doing is giving them the ability to render fines. How are you intending to deal with the situation where an over-zealous officer comes in and says, 'Right, you haven't got your registration up on the wall, $3,000. I reckon you haven't got enough first-aid kits. There's $2,000. Here are three or four fines', and the business is $15,000 to $20,000 out of pocket. Are these people going to have the ability simply to administer fines willy-nilly? How is this system going to be controlled from an over-zealous officer? The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: The first thing is that those are existing obligations, and they have existing penalty provisions attached to them. The only change is that there is an easier process in relation to expiation of those matters. There are significant internal and external appeal provisions there which would ensure that the enterprise would be able to protect itself through some heavy-handed application. That is the same obligation that exists presently, and it is also presently backed up by a penalty should there be noncompliance. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Mr HAMILTON-SMITH: Can I just clarify that, minister? Is it the case that, at present in those instances I have mentioned, you can virtually get an on-the-spot fine by expiation? Can people now just walk in and fine people right, left and centre, or are we making it easier for such situations to arise, because it is quite a considerable power to be able to administer expiation fines. Police officers cannot do that for speeding. What is the fine for speeding—$300 or $400? An officer is going to walk into a private childcare centre, to a business that might be marginal, and say, 'Bang, I'm bumping you with a $2,000 expiation for not having the first-aid kit in the right place', or for not having their registration certificate on the wall. The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL: You can choose to expiate. If you do not expiate you can choose to take up the court process, and before you even get to the court process there are two other processes—an internal and an external process. There are plenty of opportunities to avoid court. This just provides an option for someone who wants to avoid a court process and who wants to expiate the penalty through the payment of a fee. I do not think that it will operate in the fashion that the honourable member fears but, again, this can be a matter that is monitored and, if there are concerns, it can be reflected upon and altered. Clause passed. [Sitting extended beyond 22:00 on motion of Hon. J.W. Weatherill] Clauses 69 to 88 passed. Clause 89. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I move: Page 50, lines 7 to 9—Delete subparagraph (ii) and substitute: (ii)	amendments to the Education and Care Services National Law text; or Amendment carried; clause as amended passed. New schedule A1. Mr PISONI House of Assembly Mr PISONI: I move: Page 50, after line 38—Insert: Schedule A1—Education and Care Services National Law Part 1—Preliminary 1—Short title This Law may be cited as the Education and Care Services National Law. 2—Commencement This Law commences in a participating jurisdiction as provided under the Act of that jurisdiction that applies this Law as a law of that jurisdiction. 3—Objectives and guiding principles (1)	The objective of this Law is to establish a national education and care services quality framework for the delivery of education and care services to children. (2)	The objectives of the national education and care services quality framework are— (a)	to ensure the safety, health and wellbeing of children attending education and care services; (b)	to improve the educational and developmental outcomes for children attending education and care services; (c)	to promote continuous improvement in the provision of quality education and care services; (d)	to establish a system of national integration and shared responsibility between participating jurisdictions and the Commonwealth in the administration of the national education and care services quality framework; (e)	to improve public knowledge, and access to information, about the quality of education and care services; (f)	to reduce the regulatory and administrative burden for education and care services by enabling information to be shared between participating jurisdictions and the Commonwealth. (3)	The guiding principles of the national education and care services quality framework are as follows— (a)	that the rights and best interests of the child are paramount; (b)	that children are successful, competent and capable learners; (c)	that the principles of equity, inclusion and diversity underlie this Law; (d)	that Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures are valued; (e)	that the role of parents and families is respected and supported; (f)	that best practice is expected in the provision of education and care services. 4—How functions to be exercised An entity that has functions under this Law is to exercise its functions having regard to the objectives and guiding principles of the national education and care services quality framework set out in section 3. 5—Definitions (1)	In this Law— approved education and care service means an education and care service for which a service approval exists; approved family day care service means an approved education and care service that is a family day care service; approved family day care venue means a place other than a residence where an approved family day care service is provided; approved learning framework means a learning framework approved by the Ministerial Council; approved provider means a person who holds a provider approval; associated children's service means a children's service that is operated or intended to be operated by an approved provider at the same place as an approved education and care service; Australian Accounting Standards means the standards issued or pronounced by the Australian Accounting Standards Board; authorised officer means a person authorised to be an authorised officer under Part 9; Authority Fund means the Australian Children's Education and Care Quality Authority Fund established under section 274; Board means the Australian Children's Education and Care Quality Authority Board established under this Law; certified supervisor means a person who holds a supervisor certificate; chief executive officer means the chief executive officer of the National Authority appointed under this Law; children's service means a service providing or intended to provide education and care on a regular basis to children under 13 years of age that is primarily regulated under a children's services law of a participating jurisdiction and is not an education and care service; children's services law, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a law declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a children's services law for the purposes of this Law; children's services regulator, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a person declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be the children's services regulator for the purposes of this Law; Commonwealth Minister means the Minister of the Commonwealth who is responsible for policies and programs relating to education and care services; compliance direction means a compliance direction under section 176; compliance notice means a compliance notice under section 177; education and care service means any service providing or intended to provide education and care on a regular basis to children under 13 years of age other than— (a)	a school providing full-time education to children, including children attending in the year before grade 1 but not including a preschool program delivered in a school or a preschool that is registered as a school; or (b)	a preschool program delivered in a school if— (i)	the program is delivered in a class or classes where a full-time education program is also being delivered to school children; and (ii)	the program is being delivered to fewer than 6 children in the school; or (c)	a personal arrangement; or (d)	a service principally conducted to provide instruction in a particular activity; or Example— Instruction in a particular activity could be instruction in sport, dance, music, culture or language or religious instruction. (e)	a service providing education and care to patients in a hospital or patients of a medical or therapeutic care service; or (f)	care provided under a child protection law of a participating jurisdiction; or (g)	a prescribed class of disability service; or (h)	a service of a prescribed class; Example— Education and care services to which this Law applies include long day care services, family day care services, outside school hours services and preschool programs including those delivered in schools, unless expressly excluded. education and care service premises means— (a)	in relation to an education and care service other than a family day care service, each place at which an education and care service operates or is to operate; or (b)	in relation to a family day care service— (i)	an office of the family day care service; or (ii)	an approved family day care venue; or (iii)	each part of a residence used to provide education and care to children as part of a family day care service or used to provide access to the part of the residence used to provide that education and care; education law, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a law declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be an education law for the purposes of this Law; educator means an individual who provides education and care for children as part of an education and care service; eligible association means an association of a prescribed class; family day care co-ordinator means a person employed or engaged by an approved provider of a family day care service to monitor and support the family day care educators who are part of the service; family day care educator means an educator engaged by or registered with a family day care service to provide education and care for children in a residence or at an approved family day care venue; family day care residence means a residence at which a family day care educator educates and cares for children as part of a family day care service; family day care service means an education and care service that is delivered through the use of 2 or more educators to provide education and care for children in residences whether or not the service also provides education and care to children at a place other than a residence; family member, in relation to a child, means— (a)	a parent, grandparent, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, or cousin of the child, whether of the whole blood or half-blood and whether that relationship arises by marriage (including a de facto relationship) or by adoption or otherwise; or (b)	a relative of the child according to Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander tradition; or (c)	a person with whom the child resides in a family-like relationship; or (d)	a person who is recognised in the child's community as having a familial role in respect of the child; former education and care services law, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a law declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a former education and care services law for the purposes of this Law; grade 1, in relation to a school, means the first year of compulsory full-time schooling; guardian, in relation to a child, means the legal guardian of the child; infringements law, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a law declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be an infringements law for the purposes of this Law; Ministerial Council means the Ministerial Council consisting of the persons who from time to time hold office as Ministers of the Crown responsible for early childhood education or care in the governments of the States and Territories and the Commonwealth; National Authority means the Australian Children's Education and Care Quality Authority established under this Law; national education and care services quality framework means— (a)	this Law; and (b)	the national regulations; and (c)	the National Quality Standard; and (d)	the prescribed rating system; National Partnership Agreement means the National Partnership Agreement on the National Quality Agenda for Early Childhood and Care entered into by the States and Territories and the Commonwealth on 7 December 2009, as amended from time to time; National Quality Framework means the national education and care services quality framework; National Quality Standard means the National Quality Standard prescribed by the national regulations; national regulations means the regulations made under this Law; nominated supervisor, in relation to an education and care service, means a person— (a)	who is a certified supervisor; and (b)	who is nominated by the approved provider of the service under Part 3 to be the nominated supervisor of that service; and (c)	who has consented to that nomination; Note— A person may be both the nominated supervisor of a family day care service and the family day care co coordinator for that service if the person meets the criteria for each role. office, in relation to a family day care service, means— (a)	the principal office or any other business office of the approved provider of the service; or (b)	any premises of the service from which its family day care educators are co-ordinated; parent, in relation to a child, includes— (a)	a guardian of the child; and (b)	a person who has parental responsibility for the child under a decision or order of a court; participating jurisdiction means a State or Territory in which— (a)	this Law applies as a Law of the State or Territory; or (b)	a law that substantially corresponds to the provisions of this Law has been enacted; payment, in relation to a prescribed fee, includes payment by electronic or other means; person means— (a)	an individual; or (b)	a body corporate; or (c)	an eligible association; or (d)	a partnership; or (e)	a prescribed entity; person with management or control, in relation to an education and care service, means— (a)	if the provider or intended provider of the service is a body corporate, an officer of the body corporate within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth who is responsible for managing the delivery of the education and care service; or (b)	if the provider of the service is an eligible association, each member of the executive committee of the association who has the responsibility, alone or with others, for managing the delivery of the education and care service; or (c)	if the provider of the service is a partnership, each partner who has the responsibility, alone or with others, for managing the delivery of the education and care service; or (d)	in any other case, a person who has the responsibility, alone or with others, for managing the delivery of the education and care service; personal arrangement means education and care provided to a child— (a)	by a family member or guardian of a child personally, otherwise than as a staff member of, or under an engagement with, a service providing education and care on a regular basis to children under 13 years of age; or (b)	by a friend of the family of the child personally under an informal arrangement where no offer to provide that education and care was advertised; preschool program means an early childhood educational program delivered by a qualified early childhood teacher to children in the year that is 2 years before grade 1 of school; prescribed ineligible person means a person in a class of persons prescribed by the national regulations to be prescribed ineligible persons; protected disclosure—see section 296; provider approval means a provider approval— (a)	granted under Part 2 of this Law or this Law as applying in another participating jurisdiction; and (b)	as amended under this Law or this Law as applying in another participating jurisdiction, but does not include a provider approval that has been cancelled; public sector law, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a law declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a public sector law for the purposes of this Law; rating assessment means an assessment or reassessment of an approved education and care service under Part 5; Ratings Review Panel means a Ratings Review Panel established under section 146; receiving approved provider has the meaning set out in section 58; Regulatory Authority means a person declared by a law of a participating jurisdiction to be the Regulatory Authority for that jurisdiction or for a class of education and care services for that jurisdiction; relevant Commonwealth Department means the government department administered by the Commonwealth Minister; relevant tribunal or court, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means the tribunal or court declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be the relevant tribunal or court for the purposes of this Law or a provision of this Law; residence means the habitable areas of a dwelling; school children includes children attending school in the year before grade 1; school means— (a)	a government school; or (b)	a non-government school that is registered or accredited under an education law of a participating jurisdiction; serious detrimental action—see section 296; service approval means a service approval— (a)	granted under Part 3 of this Law or this Law as applying in another participating jurisdiction; and (b)	as amended under this Law or this Law as applying in another participating jurisdiction, but does not include a service approval that has been cancelled; staff member, in relation to an education and care service, means any individual (other than the nominated supervisor or a volunteer) employed, appointed or engaged to work in or as part of an education and care service, whether as family day care co-ordinator, educator or otherwise; supervisor certificate means a supervisor certificate— (a)	issued under Part 4 of this Law or this Law as applying in another participating jurisdiction; and (b)	as amended under this Law or this Law as applying in another participating jurisdiction, but does not include a supervisor certificate that has been cancelled; transferring approved provider has the meaning set out in section 58; working with children card means a card issued to a person under a working with children law of a participating jurisdiction that permits that person to work with children; working with children check means a notice, certificate or other document granted to, or with respect to, a person under a working with children law to the effect that— (a)	the person has been assessed as suitable to work with children; or (b)	there has been no information that if the person worked with children the person would pose a risk to the children; or (c)	the person is not prohibited from attempting to obtain, undertake or remain in child-related employment; working with children law, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a law declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a working with children law for the purposes of this Law; working with vulnerable people law, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a law declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a working with vulnerable people law for the purposes of this Law. (2)	In this Law, a reference (either generally or specifically) to a law or a provision of a law (including this Law) includes a reference to the statutory instruments made or in force under the law or provision. (3)	In this Law a reference to education and care includes a reference to education or care. (4)	In this Law, an education and care service as defined in subsection (1) is an education and care service even if the service also provides education and care to children of or over the age of 13 years. (5)	In this Law, a children's service as defined in subsection (1) is a children's service even if the service also provides education and care to children of or over the age of 13 years. (6)	In this Law, a reference to this Law as applying in a jurisdiction, includes a reference to a law that substantially corresponds to this Law enacted, or applying, in a jurisdiction. 6—Interpretation generally (1)	Schedule 1 applies in relation to this Law. (2)	The National Partnership Agreement is declared to be a relevant document for the purposes of Schedule 1 of the definition of extrinsic material in clause 8(1) of Schedule 1. 7—Single national entity (1)	It is the intention of the Parliament of this jurisdiction that this Law as applied by an Act of this jurisdiction, together with this Law as applied by Acts of other participating jurisdictions, has the effect that an entity established by this Law is one single national entity, with functions conferred by this Law as so applied. (2)	An entity established by this Law has power to do acts in or in relation to this jurisdiction in the exercise of a function expressed to be conferred on it by this Law as applied by Acts of each participating jurisdiction. (3)	An entity established by this Law may exercise its functions in relation to— (a)	one participating jurisdiction; or (b)	2 or more or all participating jurisdictions collectively. (4)	In this section, a reference to this Law as applied by an Act of a jurisdiction includes a reference to a law that substantially corresponds to this Law enacted in a jurisdiction. 8—Extraterritorial operation of Law It is the intention of the Parliament of this jurisdiction that the operation of this Law is to, as far as possible, include operation in relation to the following: (a)	things situated in or outside the territorial limits of this jurisdiction; (b)	acts, transactions and matters done, entered into or occurring in or outside the territorial limits of this jurisdiction; (c)	things, acts, transactions and matters (wherever situated, done, entered into or occurring) that would, apart from this Law, be governed or otherwise affected by the law of another jurisdiction. 9—Law binds the State (1)	This Law binds the State. (2)	In this section— State means the Crown in right of this jurisdiction, and includes— (a)	the Government of this jurisdiction; and (b)	a Minister of the Crown in right of this jurisdiction; and (c)	a statutory corporation, or other entity, representing the Crown in right of this jurisdiction. Part 2—Provider approval Division 1—Application for provider approval 10—Application for provider approval (1)	A person, other than a prescribed ineligible person, may apply to the Regulatory Authority for a provider approval. (2)	An application may be made by more than one person. (3)	If an application is made by more than one person— (a)	the prescribed information must be provided in respect of each person; and (b)	the requirements of this Division must be complied with by and in respect of each person. 11—Form of application An application under section 10 must— (a)	be made to the Regulatory Authority of the participating jurisdiction— (i)	in which the applicant, or any of the applicants, is ordinarily resident; or (ii)	if the applicant or applicants are not individuals, in which the principal office of the applicant or any of the applicants is located; and (b)	be in writing; and (c)	include the prescribed information; and (d)	include payment of the prescribed fee. 12—Applicant must be fit and proper person (1)	An applicant who is an individual must satisfy the Regulatory Authority that the applicant is a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of an education and care service. (2)	If the applicant is not an individual, the applicant must satisfy the Regulatory Authority that— (a)	each person who will be a person with management or control of an education and care service to be operated by the applicant is a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of an education and care service; and (b)	the applicant is a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of an education and care service. (3)	The head of a government department administering an education law of a participating jurisdiction is taken to be a fit and proper person for the purposes of this Part. 13—Matters to be taken into account in assessing whether fit and proper person (1)	In determining whether a person is a fit and proper person under this Division, the Regulatory Authority must have regard to— (a)	the person's history of compliance with— (i)	this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction; and (ii)	a former education and care services law of a participating jurisdiction; and (iii)	a children's services law of a participating jurisdiction; and (iv)	an education law of a participating jurisdiction; and Note— If a person has been served with an infringement notice for an offence under this Law, and the person has paid the penalty, the Regulatory Authority cannot consider that conduct when determining whether the person is fit and proper. See section 291(5). (b)	any decision under a former education and care services law, a children's services law or an education law of a participating jurisdiction to refuse, refuse to renew, suspend or cancel a licence, approval, registration or certification or other authorisation granted to the person under that law; and (c)	either— (i)	any prescribed matters relating to the criminal history of the person to the extent that history may affect the person's suitability for the role of provider of an education and care service; or (ii)	any check of the person under a working with vulnerable people law of a participating jurisdiction; and (d)	whether the person is bankrupt, or has applied to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors or, in the case of a body corporate, is insolvent under administration or an externally-administered body corporate. (2)	Without limiting subsection (1), the Regulatory Authority may have regard to— (a)	whether the person has a medical condition that may cause the person to be incapable of being responsible for providing an education and care service in accordance with this Law; and (b)	whether the financial circumstances of the person may significantly limit the person's capacity to meet the person's obligations in providing an education and care service in accordance with this Law. (3)	Nothing in subsection (1) or (2) limits the circumstances in which a person may be considered not to be a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of an education and care service. 14—Regulatory Authority may seek further information (1)	For the purpose of carrying out an assessment as to whether a person is a fit and proper person, the Regulatory Authority may— (a)	ask the person to provide further information; and (b)	undertake inquiries in relation to the person. (2)	If the Regulatory Authority asks the applicant for further information under this section, the period from the making of the request and the provision of the further information is not included in the period referred to in section 15 for the Regulatory Authority to make a decision on the application. 15—Grant or refusal of provider approval (1)	On an application under section 10, the Regulatory Authority may— (a)	grant the provider approval; or (b)	refuse to grant the provider approval. Note— A provider approval is granted subject to conditions in accordance with section 19. (2)	The Regulatory Authority must not grant a provider approval unless the Authority is satisfied as to the matters in section 12. (3)	Subject to subsection (4), the Regulatory Authority must make a decision on the application within 60 days after the Regulatory Authority receives the application. Note— If further information is requested under section 14(2), the period between the making of the request and the provision of the information is not included in the 60 day period. (4)	The period referred to in subsection (3) may be extended by up to 30 days with the agreement of the applicant. (5)	The Regulatory Authority is taken to have refused to grant a provider approval if the Regulatory Authority has not made a decision under subsection (1)— (a)	within the relevant period required under subsection (3); or (b)	within the period extended under subsection (4), as the case requires. 16—Notice of decision on application The Regulatory Authority must give written notice to the applicant of a decision under section 15 and the reasons for that decision within 7 days after the decision is made. 17—Duration of provider approval A provider approval granted under section 15 continues in force until it is cancelled or surrendered under this Law, or this Law as applying in a participating jurisdiction. 18—Effect of provider approval A provider approval authorises the approved provider to operate an approved education and care service and an associated children's service if the approved provider is the holder of the service approval for those services. 19—Conditions on provider approval (1)	A provider approval may be granted subject to any conditions that are prescribed in the national regulations or that are determined by the Regulatory Authority. (2)	Without limiting subsection (1), a provider approval is subject to the condition that the approved provider must comply with this Law. (3)	A condition of a provider approval applies to the provider as the operator of any education and care service or associated children's service, unless the condition expressly provides otherwise. (4)	An approved provider must comply with the conditions of the provider approval. Penalty: (a)	$10,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$50,000, in any other case. 20—Copy of provider approval If the Regulatory Authority grants a provider approval under this Part, the Regulatory Authority must provide a copy of the provider approval to the approved provider stating— (a)	the name of the approved provider; and (b)	if the approved provider is not an individual, the address of the principal office of the provider; and (c)	any conditions to which the approval is subject; and (d)	the date that the provider approval was granted; and (e)	the provider approval number; and (f)	any other prescribed matters. Division 2—Reassessment 21—Reassessment of fitness and propriety (1)	The Regulatory Authority may at any time assess— (a)	whether an approved provider continues to be a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of an education and care service; or (b)	whether a person with management or control of an education and care service operated by an approved provider continues to be a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of an education and care service; or (c)	whether a person who becomes a person with management or control of an education and care service operated by the approved provider after the grant of the provider approval is a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of an education and care service. (2)	Sections 13 and 14 apply to the reassessment. Division 3—Amendment of provider approvals 22—Amendment of provider approval on application (1)	An approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority for an amendment of the provider approval. (2)	The application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. (3)	The Regulatory Authority must decide the application by— (a)	amending the provider approval in the way applied for; or (b)	with the applicant's written agreement, amending the provider approval in another way; or (c)	refusing to amend the provider approval. (4)	The Regulatory Authority must make a decision on the application within 30 days after the Regulatory Authority receives the application. (5)	Without limiting subsection (3), an amendment may vary a condition of the provider approval or impose a new condition on the provider approval. 23—Amendment of provider approval by Regulatory Authority (1)	The Regulatory Authority may amend a provider approval at any time without an application from the approved provider. (2)	Without limiting subsection (1), an amendment may vary a condition of the provider approval or impose a new condition on the provider approval. (3)	The Regulatory Authority must give written notice to the approved provider of the amendment. (4)	An amendment under this section has effect— (a)	14 days after the Regulatory Authority gives notice of the amendment under subsection (3); or (b)	if another period is specified by the Regulatory Authority, at the end of that period. 24—Copy of amended provider approval to be provided If the Regulatory Authority amends a provider approval under this Division, the Regulatory Authority must— (a)	provide an amended copy of the provider approval to the approved provider; and (b)	make any necessary amendments to any service approval held by the provider and provide an amended copy of the service approval to the approved provider. Division 4—Suspension or cancellation of provider approval 25—Grounds for suspension of provider approval The Regulatory Authority may suspend a provider approval if— (a)	the approved provider has been charged with an indictable offence, or with an offence that if committed in this jurisdiction would be an indictable offence, or any other circumstance indicates that the approved provider may not be a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of an education and care service; or (b)	the approved provider has failed to comply with a condition of the provider approval; or (c)	the approved provider has failed to comply with this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction; or (d)	action is being taken under Part 7 (other than a compliance direction) in respect of more than one education and care service operated by the approved provider; or (e)	the approved provider has not operated any education and care service for a period of more than 12 months (including any period of suspension); or (f)	the approved provider purported to transfer or receive a transfer of an approved education and care service without the consent of the Regulatory Authority; or (g)	the approved provider has not paid any outstanding prescribed fees. 26—Show cause notice before suspension (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority is considering the suspension of a provider approval under section 25. (2)	The Regulatory Authority must first give the approved provider a notice (show cause notice) stating— (a)	that the Regulatory Authority intends to suspend the provider approval; and (b)	the proposed period of suspension; and (c)	the reasons for the proposed suspension; and (d)	that the approved provider may, within 30 days after the notice is given, give the Regulatory Authority a written response to the proposed suspension. 27—Decision to suspend after show cause process After considering any written response from the approved provider received within the time allowed by section 26(2)(d), the Regulatory Authority may— (a)	suspend the provider approval for a period not more than the prescribed period; or (b)	decide not to suspend the provider approval. 28—Suspension without show cause notice (1)	The Regulatory Authority may suspend the provider approval on a ground referred to in section 25 without giving the approved provider a show cause notice under section 26 if the Regulatory Authority is satisfied that there is an immediate risk to the safety, health or wellbeing of a child or children being educated and cared for by an education and care service operated by the provider. (2)	The suspension may not be for a period of more than 6 months. 29—Notice and taking effect of suspension (1)	The Regulatory Authority must give the approved provider written notice of the decision to suspend the provider approval. (2)	The notice of a decision to suspend must set out the period of suspension and the date on which it takes effect. (3)	The decision under section 27 to suspend takes effect at the end of 14 days after the date of the decision, or, if another period is specified by the Regulatory Authority, at the end of that period. (4)	The decision under section 28 to suspend takes effect on the giving of the notice. 30—Effect of suspension (1)	Subject to this section, if a provider approval is suspended under section 27 or 28 of this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction, all service approvals held by the provider are also suspended for the same period. (2)	A suspension under subsection (1) applies to both education and care services and any associated children's services. (3)	A person whose provider approval is suspended is taken not to be an approved provider for the period of the suspension. (4)	A service approval is not suspended under subsection (1) during any period that a person is approved under section 41 to manage or control the education and care service. (5)	The Regulatory Authority may consent under Part 3 to the transfer of a service approval that is suspended under section 27 or 28. (6)	The suspension of the service approval ceases on the transfer taking effect, unless the conditions imposed by the Regulatory Authority on the consent to the transfer specify a later date. 31—Grounds for cancellation of provider approval The Regulatory Authority may cancel a provider approval if— (a)	the Regulatory Authority is satisfied that the approved provider or a person with management or control of an education and care service operated by the approved provider is not a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of an education and care service; or (b)	the Regulatory Authority is satisfied that the continued provision of education and care services by the approved provider would constitute an unacceptable risk to the safety, health or wellbeing of any child or class of children being educated and cared for by an education and care service operated by the approved provider; or (c)	the approved provider has been found guilty of an indictable offence or an offence that if committed in this jurisdiction would be an indictable offence; or (d)	the approved provider has been found guilty of an offence under this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction; or (e)	the approved provider has breached a condition of the provider approval; or (f)	the approved provider has not operated any education and care service for a period of more than 12 months (including any period of suspension). 32—Show cause notice before cancellation (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority is considering the cancellation of a provider approval under section 31. (2)	The Regulatory Authority must first give the approved provider a notice (show cause notice) stating— (a)	that the Regulatory Authority intends to cancel the provider approval; and (b)	the reasons for the proposed cancellation; and (c)	that the approved provider may, within 30 days after the notice is given, give the Regulatory Authority a written response to the proposed cancellation. 33—Decision in relation to cancellation (1)	After considering any written response from the approved provider received within the time allowed under section 32(2)(c), the Regulatory Authority— (a)	may— (i)	cancel the provider approval; or (ii)	suspend the provider approval for a period not more than the prescribed period; or (iii)	decide not to cancel the provider approval; and (b)	must give the approved provider written notice of the decision. (2)	The decision to cancel the provider approval takes effect at the end of 14 days after the date of the decision or, if another period is specified by the Regulatory Authority, at the end of that period. (3)	The notice of a decision to cancel the provider approval must set out the date on which it takes effect. (4)	This Law applies to a suspension of a provider approval under this section as if it were a suspension under section 27. 34—Effect of cancellation (1)	Subject to this section, if a provider approval is cancelled under section 33 of this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction, all service approvals held by the person who was the approved provider are also cancelled. (2)	A cancellation under subsection (1) applies to both education and care services and any associated children's services. (3)	A service approval is not cancelled under subsection (1) if before that cancellation a person is approved under section 41 to manage or control the education and care service. (4)	A service approval is cancelled if a person referred to in subsection (3) ceases to manage or control the service. (5)	A provider whose provider approval is to be cancelled under section 33 may apply to the Regulatory Authority under Part 3 for consent to transfer a service approval held by the provider. (6)	The application for consent to transfer must be made within 14 days after the date of the decision to cancel the provider approval is made. (7)	If an application for consent to transfer is made, the service approval is suspended until the Regulatory Authority determines the application. (8)	The suspension of the service approval ceases on the transfer taking effect, unless the conditions of the transfer specify a later date. (9)	If the Regulatory Authority refuses to consent to the transfer, the service approval is cancelled on the making of the decision to refuse consent. 35—Approved provider to provide information to Regulatory Authority (1)	This section applies if a show cause notice has been given to an approved provider under section 26 or 32. (2)	The approved provider, at the request of the Regulatory Authority, must, within 7 days of the request, provide the Regulatory Authority with the contact details of the parents of all children enrolled at each education and care service operated by the approved provider. (3)	The Regulatory Authority may use the information provided under subsection (2) solely to notify the parents of children enrolled at an education and care service about the suspension or cancellation. 36—Notice to parents of suspension or cancellation (1)	This section applies if a provider approval has been suspended or cancelled under section 27, 28, 33 or 34. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may require the person who is or was the approved provider to give written notice of the suspension or cancellation and its effect to the parents of children enrolled at all or any of the education and care services operated by that person. (3)	A person must comply with a requirement made of that person under subsection (2). Penalty: (a)	$3,000 in the case of an individual. (b)	$15,000 in any other case. 37—Voluntary suspension of provider approval (1)	An approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority for a suspension of the provider approval for a period of not more than 12 months. (2)	The application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. (3)	The approved provider must, at least 14 days before making an application under this section, notify the parents of children enrolled at the education and care services operated by the approved provider of the intention to make the application. (4)	The Regulatory Authority must within 30 days after the application is made decide whether or not to grant the application. (5)	The Regulatory Authority must give written notice of its decision (including the period of suspension) to the approved provider. (6)	If the Regulatory Authority decides to grant the application, the suspension takes effect on a date agreed between the Regulatory Authority and the approved provider. (7)	A suspension under this section remains in force for the period of time specified in the notice. (8)	The approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority to revoke the suspension before the end of the suspension period. (9)	If the Regulatory Authority grants the application to revoke the suspension, the suspension ceases on the date determined by agreement with the approved provider. (10)	If a provider approval is suspended under this section, each service approval held by the provider is also suspended for the same period unless— (a)	a person is approved under section 41 to manage or control the education and care service to which the approval relates; or (b)	the service approval is transferred under Division 3 of Part 3. 38—Surrender of provider approval by approved provider (1)	An approved provider may surrender the provider approval by written notice to the Regulatory Authority. (2)	The notice must specify a date on which the surrender is intended to take effect which must be— (a)	after the notice is given; and (b)	after the end of the period of notice required under subsection (3). (3)	The approved provider must notify the parents of children enrolled at the education and care services operated by the approved provider of the intention to surrender the provider approval, at least 14 days before the surrender is intended to take effect. (4)	If a provider approval is surrendered, the approval is cancelled on the date specified in the notice. (5)	If a provider approval is surrendered, any service approval held by the provider is also taken to be surrendered. Note— If a service approval is surrendered, it is cancelled—see section 86. A cancelled service approval cannot be transferred—see definition of service approval and also Division 3 of Part 3. Division 5—Approval of executor, representative or guardian as approved provider 39—Death of approved provider (1)	This section applies if an approved provider dies. (2)	The nominated supervisor or any other person having day to day control of an education and care service of the approved provider must notify the Regulatory Authority of the approved provider's death within 7 days after that death. (3)	The executor of the estate of the approved provider may continue to operate any approved education and care service of the approved provider for the relevant period provided the nominated supervisor or any certified supervisor continues to manage the day to day operation of the service. (4)	The executor of the estate of the approved provider may transfer, surrender or apply for suspension of a service approval of the approved provider under this Law during the relevant period as if the executor were the approved provider. (5)	The executor of the estate of the approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority for a provider approval. (6)	The application must be made within 30 days of the death of the approved provider and must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. (7)	In this section relevant period means— (a)	the period of 30 days after the death of the approved provider; or (b)	if the executor of the estate of the approved provider makes an application under subsection (5) within that period, until the application is finally determined under this Law. 40—Incapacity of approved provider (1)	This section applies if an approved provider has become incapacitated. (2)	The legal personal representative or guardian of an approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority for a provider approval. (3)	The application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. 41—Decision on application (1)	The Regulatory Authority must not grant a provider approval to a person who has made an application under section 39 or 40 unless the Regulatory Authority is satisfied that the person is a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of an education and care service. (2)	Sections 12, 13 and 14 apply to the assessment of a person under subsection (1). (3)	Subject to this section, the Regulatory Authority may— (a)	grant the provider approval; or (b)	grant the provider approval subject to conditions; or (c)	refuse to grant the provider approval. (4)	An approval under this section— (a)	may be granted for a period of not more than 6 months; and (b)	may be extended for a further period of not more than 6 months— at the discretion of the Regulatory Authority. (5)	The provider approval is granted only in relation to the operation of the approved education and care services of the approved provider for whom the applicant is the executor, legal personal representative or guardian, as the case requires. Division 6—Exercise of powers by another Regulatory Authority 42—Exercise of powers by another Regulatory Authority (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority has granted a provider approval under this Part. (2)	A Regulatory Authority of another participating jurisdiction may exercise all of the powers and perform all of the functions of the Regulatory Authority under this Part (except Division 5) in respect of the provider approval if the approved provider operates an approved education and care service in that participating jurisdiction. (3)	A Regulatory Authority (including the Regulatory Authority of this jurisdiction) may only exercise a power to amend, suspend or cancel a provider approval after consulting with the Regulatory Authority of each participating jurisdiction in which the approved provider operates an approved education and care service. (4)	A failure by a Regulatory Authority to comply with subsection (3) does not affect the validity of the exercise of the power. (5)	A cancellation or suspension of a provider approval in another participating jurisdiction has effect in this jurisdiction. Part 3—Service approval Division 1—Application for service approval 43—Application for service approval (1)	An approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority for a service approval for an education and care service. (2)	An approved provider may only apply for a service approval for an education and care service if the approved provider is or will be the operator of the education and care service and is or will be responsible for the management of the staff members and nominated supervisor of that service. (3)	A person who has applied for a provider approval may apply to the Regulatory Authority for a service approval, however the Regulatory Authority must not grant the service approval unless the provider approval is granted. 44—Form of application (1)	An application for a service approval must— (a)	be made to the Regulatory Authority of the participating jurisdiction in which the service is to be located; and (b)	be in writing; and (c)	include the prescribed information; and (d)	nominate a certified supervisor to be the nominated supervisor for the service and include that person's written consent to the nomination; and (e)	include payment of the prescribed fee. (2)	An application for service approval may include an associated children's service. (3)	The approved provider can be the nominated supervisor if he or she— (a)	is a certified supervisor; or (b)	has applied for a supervisor certificate, however the Regulatory Authority must not grant the service approval unless the supervisor certificate has been granted. 45—Regulatory Authority may seek further information (1)	The Regulatory Authority may ask an applicant for a service approval to provide any further information that is reasonably required for the purpose of assessing the application. (2)	If the Regulatory Authority asks the applicant for further information under this section, the period from the making of the request until the provision of the further information is not included in the period referred to in section 48 for the Regulatory Authority to make a decision on the application. 46—Investigation of application for service approval (1)	For the purposes of determining an application for a service approval, the Regulatory Authority may— (a)	undertake inquiries and investigations, including inquiries relating to the previous licensing, accreditation or registration of the education and care service under a former education and care services law, a children's services law or an education law of any participating jurisdiction; and (b)	inspect the education and care service premises; and (c)	inspect the policies and procedures of the service. (2)	For the purposes of an inspection under subsection (1)(b) or (c), the Regulatory Authority may enter the education and care service premises at any reasonable time. 47—Determination of application (1)	Subject to subsection (3), in determining an application under section 43, the Regulatory Authority must have regard to— (a)	the National Quality Framework; and (b)	except in the case of a family day care residence, the suitability of the education and care service premises and the site and location of those premises for the operation of an education and care service; and (c)	the adequacy of the policies and procedures of the service; and (d)	whether the applicant has a provider approval; and (e)	whether the nominated supervisor for the service is a certified supervisor and whether that person has consented in writing to the nomination; and (f)	any other matter the Regulatory Authority thinks fit; and (g)	any other prescribed matter. (2)	In addition, the Regulatory Authority may have regard to either of the following: (a)	whether the applicant is capable of operating the education and care service having regard to its financial capacity and management capability and any other matter the Regulatory Authority considers relevant; (b)	the applicant's history of compliance with this Law or this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction, including in relation to any other education and care service it operates. (3)	Subject to subsection (4), in assessing an associated children's service for the purposes of determining whether to grant a service approval, the Regulatory Authority must have regard to the criteria under the children's services law of this jurisdiction for the grant of a children's services licence. (4)	The criteria referred to in subsection (3) do not include criteria relating to whether the applicant is a fit and proper person. 48—Grant or refusal of service approval (1)	On an application under section 43, the Regulatory Authority may— (a)	grant the service approval; or (b)	refuse to grant the service approval. Note— A service approval is granted subject to conditions in accordance with section 51. (2)	Subject to subsection (3), the Regulatory Authority must make a decision on the application within 90 days after the Regulatory Authority received the application. Note— If further information is requested under section 45(2), the period between the making of the request and the provision of the information is not included in the 90 day period. (3)	The period referred to in subsection (2) may be extended with the agreement of the applicant. (4)	The Regulatory Authority may grant a service approval solely for an education and care service if— (a)	the application includes an application for an associated children's service; and (b)	that associated children's service does not comply with the criteria referred to in section 47(3). (5)	The Regulatory Authority is taken to have refused to grant a service approval if the Regulatory Authority has not made a decision under subsection (1)— (a)	within the relevant time required under subsection (2); or (b)	within the period extended under subsection (3), as the case requires. (6)	A service approval cannot be granted solely for an associated children's service. 49—Grounds for refusal (1)	The Regulatory Authority must refuse to grant a service approval if— (a)	the Regulatory Authority is satisfied that the service, if permitted to operate, would constitute an unacceptable risk to the safety, health or wellbeing of children who would be educated or cared for by the education and care service; or (b)	the applicant does not have a provider approval. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may refuse to grant a service approval on any other grounds prescribed in the national regulations. 50—Notice of decision on application The Regulatory Authority must give written notice to the applicant of a decision under section 48 and the reasons for the decision within 7 days after the decision is made. 51—Conditions on service approval (1)	A service approval is granted subject to the condition that the education and care service is operated in a way that— (a)	ensures the safety, health and wellbeing of the children being educated and cared for by the service; and (b)	meets the educational and developmental needs of the children being educated and cared for by the service. (2)	A service approval for a family day care service is granted subject to the additional condition that the approved provider must ensure that— (a)	sufficient persons are appointed as family day care co-ordinators to monitor and support the family day care educators engaged by or registered with the service; and (b)	each family day care educator is adequately monitored and supported by a family day care co-ordinator. (3)	A service approval is granted subject to a condition that the service must commence ongoing operation of the service within 6 months after the approval is granted unless the Regulatory Authority agrees to an extension of time. (4)	A service approval is granted subject to a condition that the approved provider must hold the prescribed insurance in respect of the education and care service. (5)	A service approval is granted subject to any other conditions prescribed in the national regulations or imposed by— (a)	this Law; or (b)	the Regulatory Authority. (6)	A condition of a service approval does not apply to an associated children's service unless the condition is expressed to apply to that associated children's service. (7)	A condition of a service approval may be expressed to apply solely to an associated children's service only if the Regulatory Authority has first consulted with the children's services regulator. (8)	An approved provider must comply with the conditions of a service approval held by the approved provider. Penalty: (a)	$10,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$50,000, in any other case. 52—Copy of service approval to be provided If the Regulatory Authority grants a service approval under this Part, the Regulatory Authority must provide a copy of the service approval to the approved provider stating— (a)	the name of the education and care service; and (b)	the location of the education and care service or, if the education and care service is a family day care service, the location of the principal office and any approved family day care venue for the service; and (c)	any conditions to which the service approval is subject; and (d)	the date the service approval was granted; and (e)	the service approval number; and (f)	the name of the approved provider; and (g)	for a service other than a family day care service, the maximum number of children who can be educated and cared for by the service at any one time; and (h)	the details of any service waiver under Division 5 or temporary waiver under Division 6 applying to the service; and (i)	any other prescribed matters. 53—Annual fee An approved provider must, in accordance with the national regulations, pay the prescribed annual fee in respect of each service approval held by the approved provider. Division 2—Amendment of service approval 54—Amendment of service approval on application (1)	An approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority for an amendment of a service approval. (2)	An application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. (3)	The Regulatory Authority may ask the approved provider to provide any further information that is reasonably required for the purpose of assessing the application. (4)	If the Regulatory Authority asks the applicant for further information under this section, the period from the making of the request and the provision of the further information is not included in the period referred to in subsection (5). (5)	The Regulatory Authority must make a decision on the application within 60 days after the Regulatory Authority receives the application. (6)	The Regulatory Authority must decide the application by— (a)	amending the service approval in the way applied for; or (b)	with the applicant's written agreement, amending the service approval in another way; or (c)	refusing to amend the service approval. (7)	Without limiting subsection (6), an amendment may vary a condition of the service approval or impose a new condition on the service approval. (8)	An amendment cannot change a location of an education and care service. (9)	The Regulatory Authority must give written notice of its decision to the approved provider. 55—Amendment of service approval by Regulatory Authority (1)	The Regulatory Authority may amend a service approval at any time without an application from the approved provider. (2)	Without limiting subsection (1), an amendment may vary a condition of the service approval or impose a new condition on the service approval. (3)	The Regulatory Authority must give written notice of the amendment to the approved provider. (4)	An amendment under this section has effect— (a)	14 days after the Regulatory Authority gives notice of the amendment under subsection (3); or (b)	if another period is specified by the Regulatory Authority, at the end of that period. (5)	The Regulatory Authority must amend a service approval to the extent that it relates to an associated children's service in accordance with any direction by the children's services regulator if that direction is given in accordance with the children's services law of this jurisdiction. 56—Notice of change to nominated supervisor (1)	The approved provider of an education and care service must give written notice to the Regulatory Authority in accordance with this section if the approved provider wishes to change the person nominated as the nominated supervisor of the education and care service. (2)	The notice must— (a)	nominate a certified supervisor to be the nominated supervisor for the service and include that person's written consent to the nomination; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	be given— (i)	at least 7 days before the new certified supervisor is to commence work as the nominated supervisor; or (ii)	if that period of notice is not possible in the circumstances, as soon as practicable and not more than 14 days after the certified supervisor commences work as the nominated supervisor. 57—Copy of amended service approval to be provided If the Regulatory Authority amends a service approval under this Division, the Authority must provide an amended copy of the service approval to the approved provider. Division 3—Transfer of service approval 58—Service approval may be transferred (1)	Subject to this Division, an approved provider who holds a service approval (transferring approved provider) may transfer the service approval to another approved provider (receiving approved provider). (2)	If a service approval is transferred to a receiving approved provider the transfer includes the transfer of the service approval for any associated children's service. (3)	A person who holds a provider approval may transfer a service approval held by the provider even if the provider approval or service approval is suspended. 59—Regulatory Authority to be notified of transfer (1)	The transferring approved provider and the receiving approved provider must jointly notify the Regulatory Authority of the transfer— (a)	at least 42 days before the transfer is intended to take effect; or (b)	if the Regulatory Authority considers that the circumstances are exceptional, a lesser period agreed to by the Regulatory Authority. (2)	The notice must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. 60—Consent of Regulatory Authority required for transfer A service approval cannot be transferred without the consent of the Regulatory Authority. 61—Consent taken to be given unless Regulatory Authority intervenes The Regulatory Authority is taken to have consented to the transfer of a service approval if— (a)	the parties have given a notification under section 59; and (b)	28 days before the transfer is intended to take effect, the Regulatory Authority has not notified the parties that it intends to intervene under section 62. 62—Transfer may be subject to intervention by Regulatory Authority (1)	The Regulatory Authority may intervene in a transfer of a service approval if the Regulatory Authority is concerned as to any of the following matters: (a)	whether the receiving approved provider is capable of operating the education and care service having regard to its financial capacity and management capability and any other matter the Regulatory Authority considers relevant; (b)	the receiving approved provider's history of compliance with this Law as applying in a participating jurisdiction, including in relation to any other education and care service it operates; (c)	any other matter relevant to the transfer of the service approval. (2)	The Regulatory Authority must notify the transferring approved provider and the receiving approved provider of the decision to intervene. (3)	The notice must be given at least 28 days before the date on which the transfer is intended to take effect. (4)	A notification under subsection (2) must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information. 63—Effect of intervention If the Regulatory Authority intervenes under section 62, the transfer must not proceed unless and until the Regulatory Authority gives written consent to the transfer. 64—Regulatory Authority may request further information If the Regulatory Authority has intervened under section 62, the Regulatory Authority may— (a)	request further information from the transferring approved provider or receiving approved provider for the purposes of deciding whether to consent to the transfer; and (b)	undertake inquiries in relation to the receiving approved provider for that purpose. 65—Decision after intervention (1)	If the Regulatory Authority has intervened under section 62, it may decide— (a)	to consent to the proposed transfer; or (b)	to refuse to consent to the proposed transfer. (2)	If the Regulatory Authority consents to the proposed transfer the Regulatory Authority may impose conditions on the consent, including specifying the date on which the proposed transfer is to take effect. (3)	The service approval must be transferred in accordance with the conditions imposed on the consent. 66—Regulatory Authority to notify outcome 7 days before transfer (1)	If the Regulatory Authority has intervened in the transfer of a service approval, the Authority must, at least 7 days before the date on which the transfer is intended to take effect, give a notice to each party specifying that the Authority— (a)	consents to the transfer; or (b)	refuses to consent to the transfer; or (c)	has suspended further consideration of the transfer until further information is received and that the transfer may not proceed until a further notice is given under this section consenting to the transfer; or (d)	has not yet made a decision on the transfer and that the Regulatory Authority will make a decision on the transfer within 28 days and that the transfer may not proceed until a further notice is given under this section consenting to the transfer. (2)	If the Regulatory Authority consents to the transfer, the notice— (a)	must specify— (i)	the date on which the transfer is to take effect; and (ii)	any conditions on the consent to the transfer; and (b)	may include notice of any condition that the Regulatory Authority has imposed on the provider approval or a service approval of the receiving approved provider because of the transfer. (3)	If the Regulatory Authority refuses to consent to the transfer, the notice must include the reasons for the refusal. 67—Transfer of service approval without consent is void A transfer of a service approval is void if— (a)	it is made without the consent of the Regulatory Authority; or (b)	it is made in contravention of the conditions imposed by the Regulatory Authority on the consent to the transfer; or (c)	it is made to a person who is not the approved provider who gave the notification under section 59 as the receiving approved provider. 68—Confirmation of transfer (1)	The transferring approved provider and the receiving approved provider must give written notice to the Regulatory Authority within 2 days after the transfer takes effect specifying the date of the transfer. Penalty: (a)	$4,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$20,000, in any other case. (2)	On receipt of a notice under this section, the Regulatory Authority must amend the service approval and provide an amended copy of the service approval to the receiving approved provider. (3)	The amendment to the service approval is taken to take effect on the date of the transfer. (4)	An approved provider who gives notice under this section is not guilty of an offence for a failure of any other person to give that notice. 69—Notice to parents (1)	The receiving approved provider must give written notice to the parents of children enrolled at an education and care service of the transfer of the service approval for that service to that provider. Penalty: (a)	$3,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$15,000, in any other case. (2)	The notice must be given at least 2 days before the date on which the transfer of the service approval takes effect. Division 4—Suspension or cancellation of service approval 70—Grounds for suspension of service approval A Regulatory Authority may suspend a service approval if— (a)	the Regulatory Authority reasonably believes that it would not be in the best interests of children being educated and cared for by the service for the service to continue; or (b)	a condition of the service approval has not been complied with; or (c)	the service is not being managed in accordance with this Law; or (d)	the service has operated at a rating level as not meeting the National Quality Standard and— (i)	a service waiver or temporary waiver does not apply to the service in respect of that non-compliance; and (ii)	there has been no improvement in the rating level; or (e)	the approved provider has contravened this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction; or (f)	the approved provider has failed to comply with a direction, compliance notice or emergency order under this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction in relation to the service; or (g)	the approved provider has— (i)	ceased to operate the education and care service at the education and care service premises for which the service approval was granted; and (ii)	within 6 months of ceasing to operate the service, has not transferred the service to another approved provider; or (h)	the approved provider has not, within 6 months after being granted a service approval, commenced ongoing operation of the service; or (i)	the approved provider has not paid the prescribed annual fee for the service approval. 71—Show cause notice before suspension (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority is considering the suspension of a service approval under section 70. (2)	The Regulatory Authority must first give the approved provider a notice (show cause notice) stating— (a)	that the Regulatory Authority intends to suspend the service approval; and (b)	the proposed period of suspension; and (c)	the reasons for the proposed suspension; and (d)	that the approved provider may, within 30 days after the notice is given, give the Regulatory Authority a written response to the proposed suspension. 72—Decision in relation to suspension After considering any written response from the approved provider received within the time allowed by section 71(2)(d), the Regulatory Authority may— (a)	suspend the service approval for a period not more than the prescribed period; or (b)	decide not to suspend the service approval. 73—Suspension of service approval without show cause The Regulatory Authority may suspend the service approval without giving the approved provider a show cause notice under section 71 if the Regulatory Authority is satisfied that there is an immediate risk to the safety, health or wellbeing of a child or children being educated and cared for by the education and care service. 74—Notice and effect of decision (1)	The Regulatory Authority must give the approved provider written notice of the decision to suspend. (2)	Subject to section 76, the decision under section 72 to suspend takes effect at the end of 14 days after the date of the decision, or, if another period is specified by the Regulatory Authority, at the end of that period. (3)	Subject to section 76, the decision under section 73 to suspend takes effect on the giving of the notice. (4)	The notice of a decision to suspend must set out— (a)	the period of suspension; and (b)	the date on which it takes effect. (5)	A suspension of a service approval also suspends the service approval to the extent that it relates to an associated children's service. 75—Suspension of service approval to the extent that it relates to associated children's service (1)	If the Regulatory Authority considers that a service approval should be suspended to the extent only that it applies to an associated children's service, the Regulatory Authority must refer the matter to the children's services regulator of this jurisdiction for determination under the children's services law. (2)	The children's services regulator must notify the Regulatory Authority if it proposes to conduct any investigation or inquiry into an associated children's service under the children's services law. (3)	If a final determination is made under the children's services law of this jurisdiction that a service approval should be suspended to the extent that it relates to an associated children's service— (a)	the children's services regulator must advise the Regulatory Authority of that determination; and (b)	the service approval is suspended to the extent that it relates to the associated children's service in accordance with that determination. 76—Transfer of suspended service (1)	The Regulatory Authority may consent under this Part to the transfer of a service approval that is suspended under section 72 or 73. (2)	The suspension of the service approval ceases on the transfer taking effect, unless the conditions of the Regulatory Authority's consent to the transfer otherwise provide. 77—Grounds for cancellation of service approval A Regulatory Authority may cancel a service approval if— (a)	the Regulatory Authority reasonably believes that the continued operation of the education and care service would constitute an unacceptable risk to the safety, health or wellbeing of any child or class of children being educated and cared for by the education and care service; or (b)	the service has been suspended under section 72 or 73 and the reason for the suspension has not been rectified at or before the end of the period of suspension; or (c)	the service approval was obtained improperly; or (d)	a condition of the service approval has not been complied with. 78—Show cause notice before cancellation (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority is considering the cancellation of a service approval under section 77. (2)	The Regulatory Authority must first give the approved provider a notice (show cause notice) stating— (a)	that the Regulatory Authority intends to cancel the service approval; and (b)	the reasons for the proposed cancellation; and (c)	that the approved provider may, within 30 days after the notice is given, give the Regulatory Authority a written response to the proposed cancellation. 79—Decision in relation to cancellation (1)	After considering any written response from the approved provider received within the time allowed by section 78(2)(c), the Regulatory Authority— (a)	may— (i)	cancel the service approval; or (ii)	suspend the service approval for a period not more than the prescribed period; or (iii)	decide not to cancel the service approval; and (b)	must give the approved provider written notice of the decision. (2)	Subject to section 81, the decision to cancel the service approval takes effect— (a)	at the end of 14 days after the date of the decision; or (b)	if another period is specified by the Regulatory Authority, at the end of that period. (3)	The notice of a decision to cancel must set out the date on which it takes effect. (4)	A cancellation of a service approval includes the cancellation of the service approval to the extent that it relates to an associated children's service. (5)	This Law applies to a suspension of a service approval under this section as if it were a suspension under section 72. 80—Cancellation of service approval to the extent that it relates to associated children's service (1)	If the Regulatory Authority considers that a service approval should be cancelled to the extent only that it applies to an associated children's service, the Regulatory Authority must refer the matter to the children's services regulator of this jurisdiction for determination under the children's services law. (2)	The children's services regulator must notify the Regulatory Authority if it proposes to conduct any investigation or inquiry into an associated children's service under the children's services law. (3)	If a final determination is made under the children's services law of this jurisdiction that a service approval should be cancelled to the extent that it relates to an associated children's service— (a)	the children's services regulator must advise the Regulatory Authority of that determination; and (b)	the service approval is cancelled to the extent that it relates to the associated children's service in accordance with that determination. 81—Application for transfer of cancelled service (1)	An approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority under this Part for consent to transfer a service approval that is to be cancelled under this Part. (2)	The application for consent to transfer must be made within 14 days after the decision to cancel the service approval is made. (3)	If an application for consent to transfer is made, the cancellation of the service approval does not take effect, and the service approval is suspended, until the Regulatory Authority determines the application. (4)	An application cannot be made under this section for consent to transfer a cancelled service approval if the cancellation relates only to an associated children's service. 82—Decision on application to transfer cancelled service (1)	If the Regulatory Authority consents to the transfer— (a)	the decision to cancel the service approval is revoked; and (b)	the suspension of the service approval ceases on the transfer taking effect, unless the conditions imposed by the Regulatory Authority on the consent to the transfer specify a later date for the suspension to cease. (2)	If the Regulatory Authority refuses to consent to the transfer, the service approval is cancelled on the making of the decision to refuse to consent. 83—Approved provider to provide information to Regulatory Authority (1)	This section applies if a show cause notice has been given to an approved provider under section 71 or 78. (2)	The approved provider, at the request of the Regulatory Authority, must provide the Authority with the contact details of the parents of all children enrolled at the education and care service. (3)	The Regulatory Authority may use the information provided under subsection (2) solely to notify the parents of children enrolled at an approved education and care service of a suspension or cancellation of the service approval for the service. 84—Notice to parents of suspension or cancellation (1)	This section applies if a service approval has been suspended or cancelled under section 72, 73, 79 or 81. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may require the approved provider to give written notice of the suspension or cancellation and its effect to the parents of children enrolled at the education and care service to which the approval relates and any associated children's service. (3)	The approved provider must comply with a requirement made under subsection (2). Penalty: (a)	$3,000 in the case of an individual. (b)	$15,000 in any other case. 85—Voluntary suspension of service approval (1)	An approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority for the suspension of a service approval for a period of not more than 12 months. (2)	The application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. (3)	The Regulatory Authority may agree to the suspension, having regard to whether the suspension is reasonable in the circumstances. (4)	The approved provider must, at least 14 days before making an application under this section, notify the parents of children enrolled at the education and care service and any associated children's service of the intention to make the application. (5)	The Regulatory Authority must, within 30 days after the application is made, decide whether or not to grant the application. (6)	If the Regulatory Authority decides to grant the application, the suspension takes effect on a date agreed between the Regulatory Authority and the approved provider. 86—Surrender of service approval (1)	An approved provider may surrender a service approval by written notice to the Regulatory Authority. (2)	The notice must specify a date on which the surrender is intended to take effect which must be— (a)	after the notice is given; and (b)	after the end of the period of notice required under subsection (3). (3)	The approved provider must notify the parents of children enrolled at the education and care service to which the approval relates and any associated children's service of the intention to surrender the service approval, at least 14 days before the surrender is intended to take effect. (4)	If a service approval is surrendered, the approval is cancelled on the date specified in the notice. Division 5—Application for service waiver 87—Application for service waiver for service (1)	An approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority for a waiver from a requirement that an approved education and care service comply with a prescribed element or elements of the National Quality Standard and the national regulations as provided for in the national regulations. (2)	A person who applies for a service approval may apply for a service waiver under this section together with the application for the service approval. (3)	The Regulatory Authority must not grant a service waiver to a person who applies under subsection (2) unless the service approval is granted to that person. 88—Form of application An application under section 87 must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. 89—Powers of Regulatory Authority in considering application For the purpose of determining an application under this Division, the Regulatory Authority may— (a)	ask the applicant to provide further information; and (b)	inspect the education and care service premises and the office of the applicant. 90—Matters to be considered In considering whether the grant of a service waiver is appropriate, the Regulatory Authority may have regard to either or both of the following: (a)	whether the education and care service is able to meet the prescribed element or elements of the National Quality Standard and the national regulations by alternative means that satisfy the objectives of those elements; (b)	any matters disclosed in the application that are relevant to the application for the service waiver. 91—Decision on application (1)	On an application under this Division, the Regulatory Authority may decide to grant the service waiver or refuse the application. (2)	Subject to subsection (3), the Regulatory Authority must notify the applicant within 60 days after the application is made of the Authority's decision on the application. (3)	If an application for a service waiver has been made together with an application for service approval, the Regulatory Authority may notify the applicant of the Authority's decision on the application at the same time as the notice of the decision on the application for the service approval. (4)	If a service waiver is granted, the Regulatory Authority must issue or reissue the service approval specifying the element or elements of the National Quality Standard and the national regulations to which the service waiver applies. 92—Revocation of service waiver (1)	The Regulatory Authority may, at its discretion, revoke a service waiver. (2)	An approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority for the revocation of a service waiver applying to any education and care service that it operates. (3)	A revocation under this section takes effect at the end of the period prescribed in the national regulations. 93—Effect of service waiver While a service waiver is in force, the approved education and care service is taken to comply with the element or elements of the National Quality Standard and the national regulations that are specified in the service waiver. Division 6—Temporary waiver 94—Application for temporary waiver An approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority for a temporary waiver from a requirement that an approved education and care service comply with any prescribed element or elements of the National Quality Standard and the national regulations as provided for in the national regulations. 95—Form of application An application under section 94 must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. 96—Regulatory Authority may seek further information For the purpose of determining an application under this Division, the Regulatory Authority may— (a)	ask the applicant to provide further information; and (b)	inspect the education and care service premises and the office of the applicant. 97—Special circumstances In considering whether the grant of a temporary waiver is appropriate, the Regulatory Authority must have regard to whether special circumstances disclosed in the application reasonably justify the grant of the temporary waiver. 98—Decision on application (1)	The Regulatory Authority must notify the applicant within 60 days after the application is made of the Authority's decision on the application. (2)	A temporary waiver must specify the period of the waiver which cannot be for a period of more than 12 months. (3)	The Regulatory Authority, on the application of the approved provider, may— (a)	extend and further extend the period of a temporary waiver by periods of not more than 12 months; and (b)	grant a further temporary waiver for an education and care service under this Division. (4)	If the Regulatory Authority grants a temporary waiver, the Regulatory Authority must issue or reissue the service approval specifying the element or elements of the National Quality Standard and the national regulations which have been temporarily waived and the period of the waiver. 99—Revocation of temporary waiver The Regulatory Authority may, at its discretion, revoke a temporary waiver. 100—Effect of temporary waiver While a temporary waiver is in force, the approved education and care service is not required to comply with the element or elements of the National Quality Standard and the national regulations that have been temporarily waived. Division 7—Exercise of powers by another Regulatory Authority 101—Exercise of powers by another Regulatory Authority—family day care services (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority has granted a service approval under this Part to an approved provider for a family day care service. (2)	A Regulatory Authority of another participating jurisdiction may exercise all the powers and perform all the functions of a Regulatory Authority under this Part (except Division 3 or section 76, 81 or 82) in respect of the service approval if the family day care service operates in that participating jurisdiction. (3)	A Regulatory Authority (including the Regulatory Authority of this jurisdiction) may only exercise a power to amend, suspend or cancel a service approval after consulting with the Regulatory Authority of each participating jurisdiction in which the family day care service operates. (4)	A failure by a Regulatory Authority to comply with subsection (3) does not affect the validity of the exercise of the power. (5)	A cancellation or suspension of a service approval for a family day care service in another participating jurisdiction has effect in this jurisdiction. Division 8—Associated children's services 102—Application of this Law to associated children's services This Law does not apply to an associated children's service except as expressly provided in this Law. Division 9—Offences 103—Offence to provide an education and care service without service approval (1)	A person must not provide an education and care service unless— (a)	the person is an approved provider in respect of that service; and (b)	the education and care service is an approved education and care service. Penalty: (a)	$20,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$100,000, in any other case. (2)	Subsection (1) does not apply to a family day care educator providing education and care to children as part of an approved family day care service. 104—Offence to advertise education and care service without service approval (1)	A person must not knowingly publish or cause to be published an advertisement for an education and care service unless it is an approved education and care service. Penalty: (a)	$6,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$30,000, in any other case. (2)	Subsection (1) does not apply if an application for a service approval in respect of the education and care service has been made under this Law but has not been decided. Part 4—Supervisor certificates Division 1—Application for supervisor certificate 105—Purpose of supervisor certificate A supervisor certificate makes the person to whom it is issued eligible to be placed in day to day charge of an approved education and care service. 106—Application for supervisor certificate (1)	A person may apply to the Regulatory Authority for a supervisor certificate. (2)	An applicant must be an individual of or above the age of 18 years. (3)	An application must be made to the Regulatory Authority of the participating jurisdiction in which the applicant is ordinarily resident or intending to reside. 107—Form of application An application under section 106 must— (a)	be in writing signed by the applicant; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. 108—Applicant must satisfy Regulatory Authority of specified matters (1)	An applicant must satisfy the Regulatory Authority that the applicant— (a)	is a fit and proper person to be a supervisor of an education and care service; and (b)	meets the prescribed minimum requirements for qualifications, experience and management capability. (2)	The following persons are taken, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, to satisfy the requirements of subsection (1)(a): (a)	a person who is a registered teacher under an education law of a participating jurisdiction; (b)	a person who holds a current working with children card under the working with children law of a participating jurisdiction. 109—Matters to be taken into account in assessing whether fit and proper person (1)	The Regulatory Authority, in determining whether it is satisfied that a person is a fit and proper person under this Division, must have regard to— (a)	the history of the person's compliance with— (i)	this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction; and (ii)	a former education and care services law of a participating jurisdiction; and (iii)	a children's services law of a participating jurisdiction; and (iv)	an education law of a participating jurisdiction; and Note— If a person has been served with an infringement notice for an offence under this Law, and the person has paid the penalty, the Regulatory Authority cannot consider that conduct when determining whether the person is fit and proper. See section 291(5). (b)	any decision under a former education and care services law, a children's services law or an education law of a participating jurisdiction to refuse, refuse to renew, suspend or cancel a licence, approval, registration or certification or other authorisation granted to the person under that law; and (c)	the working with children check for that person, or if there is no working with children check for that person, any prescribed matters relating to the criminal history of the person to the extent that that history may affect the person's suitability for the role of supervisor of an education and care service. (2)	Without limiting subsection (1), the Regulatory Authority may have regard to whether the person has a medical condition that may affect the person's capacity to be the supervisor of an education and care service. (3)	Nothing in subsection (1) or (2) limits the circumstances in which a person may be considered not to satisfy the Regulatory Authority that he or she is a fit and proper person to be a supervisor of an education and care service. 110—Regulatory Authority may seek further information (1)	For the purpose of carrying out an assessment as to whether a person is a fit and proper person to hold a supervisor certificate, the Regulatory Authority may— (a)	ask the person in respect of whom the assessment is being carried out to provide further information; and (b)	undertake inquiries or investigations in relation to the person in respect of whom the assessment is being carried out. (2)	If the Regulatory Authority asks the applicant for further information under this section, the period from the making of the request until the provision of the further information is not included in the period referred to in section 111 for the Regulatory Authority to make a decision on the application. 111—Grant or refusal of supervisor certificate (1)	The Regulatory Authority may grant or refuse to grant a supervisor certificate on an application under section 106. Note— A supervisor certificate is granted subject to conditions in accordance with section 115. (2)	Subject to subsection (3), the Regulatory Authority must make a decision on the application within 60 days after the Regulatory Authority received the application. Note— If further information is requested under section 110(2), the period between the making of the request and the provision of the information is not included in the 60 day period. (3)	The period referred to in subsection (2) may be extended by up to 30 days with the agreement of the applicant. (4)	The Regulatory Authority is taken to have refused to grant a supervisor certificate if the Regulatory Authority has not made a decision under subsection (1)— (a)	within the relevant time required under subsection (2); or (b)	within the period extended under subsection (3), as the case requires. 112—Grounds for refusal The Regulatory Authority must refuse to grant a supervisor certificate if— (a)	the Regulatory Authority is not satisfied that the applicant is a fit and proper person to be the supervisor of an education and care service; or (b)	the applicant is under the age of 18 years; or (c)	the Regulatory Authority is not satisfied that the applicant meets the prescribed minimum requirements for qualifications, experience and management capability. 113—Notice of decision on application The Regulatory Authority must give written notice to the applicant of a decision under section 111 and the reasons for the decision within 7 days after the decision is made. 114—Grant of supervisor certificate to specified classes of persons (1)	The Regulatory Authority may grant a supervisor certificate to a person in a prescribed class of persons. Note— A supervisor certificate is granted subject to conditions in accordance with section 115. (2)	Sections 106 to 113 do not apply to the grant of a supervisor certificate under this section. 115—Conditions on certificate (1)	A supervisor certificate is subject to any conditions imposed by— (a)	this Law; or (b)	the Regulatory Authority. (2)	Without limiting subsection (1), a supervisor certificate is subject to the condition that the certified supervisor must, to the extent that a matter is within the supervisor's control, comply with this Law in relation to that matter. (3)	Without limiting subsection (1), a supervisor certificate is subject to the condition that the certified supervisor must notify the Regulatory Authority of a change in his or her name or mailing address. (4)	A certified supervisor must comply with the conditions of the supervisor certificate held by that person. Penalty: $4,000. 116—Issue of certificate If the Regulatory Authority grants a supervisor certificate under section 111 or 114, the Authority must issue a certificate containing the following information to the applicant: (a)	the name of the certified supervisor or the prescribed class of person to which the certified supervisor belongs; (b)	any conditions imposed on the supervisor certificate; (c)	the date the supervisor certificate was granted; (d)	the certified supervisor number; (e)	any other prescribed information. 117—Effect of supervisor certificate A person who is the holder of a supervisor certificate may— (a)	be nominated as the nominated supervisor of an education and care service; and (b)	be the responsible person present at the education and care service premises in the absence of the approved provider or the nominated supervisor. Division 2—Reassessment 118—Reassessment of suitability (1)	The Regulatory Authority may at any time reassess whether a certified supervisor is a fit and proper person to be a supervisor of an education and care service. (2)	Sections 108, 109 and 110 apply to the reassessment. Division 3—Amendment of supervisor certificate 119—Amendment of supervisor certificate on application (1)	A certified supervisor may apply to the Regulatory Authority for an amendment of the supervisor certificate. (2)	The application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. (3)	The Regulatory Authority must decide the application by— (a)	amending the supervisor certificate in the way applied for; or (b)	with the applicant's written agreement, amending the supervisor certificate in another way; or (c)	refusing to amend the supervisor certificate. (4)	The Regulatory Authority must make a decision on the application within 30 days after the Regulatory Authority receives the application. (5)	Without limiting subsection (3), an amendment may vary a condition of the supervisor certificate or impose a new condition on the supervisor certificate. 120—Amendment of supervisor certificate by Regulatory Authority (1)	The Regulatory Authority may amend a supervisor certificate at any time. (2)	Without limiting subsection (1), an amendment may vary a condition of the supervisor certificate or impose a new condition on the supervisor certificate. (3)	The Regulatory Authority must give written notice to the certified supervisor of the amendment. (4)	An amendment under this section has effect— (a)	14 days after the Regulatory Authority gives notice of the amendment under subsection (3); or (b)	if another period is specified by the Regulatory Authority, at the end of that period. 121—Notice of change of circumstances (1)	A certified supervisor must notify the Regulatory Authority of— (a)	any change in the circumstances of the supervisor that affects— (i)	a requirement under section 108 or 109; or (ii)	the information specified in the supervisor certificate under section 116; or (b)	the suspension or cancellation of a working with children check, working with children card or teacher registration held by the certified supervisor; or (c)	any disciplinary proceedings in relation to the certified supervisor under an education law of a participating jurisdiction. Penalty: $4,000. (2)	The notice must be given within 7 days after the change occurs. 122—Notice of change of information If the certified supervisor notifies the Regulatory Authority of a change in any of the information stated on the supervisor certificate, the Regulatory Authority may amend the supervisor certificate to show the correct information. Division 4—Suspension or cancellation of supervisor certificate 123—Grounds for suspension or cancellation of supervisor certificate The Regulatory Authority may suspend or cancel a supervisor certificate— (a)	if the Regulatory Authority is of the opinion that the certified supervisor is no longer a fit and proper person to be a supervisor of an education and care service; or (b)	if the certified supervisor fails to comply with a condition of the supervisor certificate; or (c)	if the certified supervisor fails to comply with a requirement of this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction in relation to a matter within the certified supervisor's control. 124—Show cause notice before suspension or cancellation (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority is considering the suspension or cancellation of a supervisor certificate under section 123. (2)	The Regulatory Authority must first give the certified supervisor a notice (show cause notice) stating— (a)	that the Regulatory Authority intends to suspend or cancel the supervisor certificate; and (b)	the reasons for the proposed suspension or cancellation; and (c)	that the certified supervisor may, within 30 days after the notice is given, give the Regulatory Authority a written response to the proposed suspension or cancellation. 125—Decision in relation to suspension or cancellation After considering any written response from the certified supervisor received within the time allowed by section 124(2)(c) (if applicable), the Regulatory Authority— (a)	may— (i)	suspend the supervisor certificate for a period not exceeding the prescribed period; or (ii)	cancel the supervisor certificate; or (iii)	decide not to suspend or cancel the supervisor certificate; and (b)	must give the certified supervisor notice of the decision. 126—Suspension of supervisor certificate without show cause notice The Regulatory Authority may suspend the supervisor certificate on a ground referred to in section 123 without giving the supervisor a show cause notice under section 124 if the Regulatory Authority is satisfied that there is an immediate risk to the safety, health or wellbeing of a child or children. 127—Notice and taking effect of suspension or cancellation (1)	The Regulatory Authority must give the certified supervisor written notice of the decision to suspend or cancel the supervisor certificate under section 125 or 126. (2)	The notice of a decision to suspend must set out— (a)	the period of suspension; and (b)	the date on which it takes effect. (3)	The decision under section 125 to suspend or cancel takes effect at the end of 14 days after the date of the decision, or, if another period is specified by the Regulatory Authority, at the end of that period. (4)	The decision to suspend under section 126 takes effect on the giving of the notice. 128—Suspension or cancellation of certain supervisor certificates (1)	If the teacher registration of a person is suspended, the supervisor certificate of that person is suspended at the end of 14 days after that suspension unless and until the Regulatory Authority has assessed the person under section 109 as being a fit and proper person. (2)	If the teacher registration of a person is cancelled, the supervisor certificate of that person is cancelled at the end of 14 days after that cancellation unless the Regulatory Authority has assessed the person under section 109 as being a fit and proper person. (3)	The supervisor certificate of a person is suspended immediately if the working with children card of that person is suspended. (4)	The supervisor certificate of a person is cancelled immediately if the working with children card of that person is cancelled. 129—Voluntary suspension of supervisor certificate (1)	A certified supervisor may apply to the Regulatory Authority for a suspension of the supervisor certificate for a period of not more than 12 months. (2)	An application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. (3)	The Regulatory Authority may, by written notice, agree to the suspension if the Authority is satisfied that it is reasonable in the circumstances. (4)	The Regulatory Authority must, within 30 days after the application is made, decide whether or not to grant the application. (5)	If the Regulatory Authority decides to grant the application, the suspension takes effect on a date agreed between the Regulatory Authority and the certified supervisor. 130—Surrender of a supervisor certificate by certified supervisor (1)	A certified supervisor may surrender the supervisor certificate by written notice to the Regulatory Authority. (2)	On the surrender of the supervisor certificate, the certificate is cancelled. Division 5—Exercise of powers by another Regulatory Authority 131—Exercise of powers by another Regulatory Authority (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority has granted a supervisor certificate under this Part. (2)	A Regulatory Authority of a participating jurisdiction may exercise all of the powers and perform all the functions of the Regulatory Authority under this Part in respect of the supervisor certificate if the certified supervisor works as a certified supervisor in that jurisdiction. (3)	A Regulatory Authority (including the Regulatory Authority of this jurisdiction) may only exercise a power referred to in subsection (2) after consulting with the Regulatory Authority of each participating jurisdiction in which the certified supervisor is currently working as a nominated supervisor. (4)	A failure by a Regulatory Authority to comply with subsection (3) does not affect the validity of the exercise of the power. (5)	A cancellation or suspension of a supervisor certificate in another participating jurisdiction has effect in this jurisdiction. Division 6—Offence 132—Offence to act as supervisor without supervisor certificate A person must not hold himself or herself out as being a certified supervisor unless the person holds a supervisor certificate. Penalty: $10,000. Part 5—Assessments and ratings Division 1—Assessment and rating 133—Assessment for rating purposes (1)	The Regulatory Authority that granted the service approval for an education and care service may at any time assess the service in accordance with the national regulations to determine whether and at what rating level the service meets the National Quality Standard and the requirements of the national regulations. (2)	Until an approved education and care service is first assessed under this Part, it is taken to have the prescribed provisional rating. 134—Rating levels (1)	The rating levels for the purposes of this Law are the levels prescribed by the national regulations. (2)	The highest rating level prescribed by the national regulations can only be given by the National Authority under this Part. 135—Rating of approved education and care service (1)	After carrying out a rating assessment of an approved education and care service, the Regulatory Authority must determine the rating level (other than the highest rating level)— (a)	for each quality area stated in the National Quality Standard; and (b)	for the overall rating of the service. (2)	In determining a rating level, the Regulatory Authority may have regard to— (a)	any information obtained in the rating assessment; and (b)	any information obtained in any monitoring or investigation of the service under this Law; and (c)	the service's history of compliance with this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction; and (d)	any other prescribed information. 136—Notice to approved education and care service of rating (1)	The Regulatory Authority must give written notice to the approved provider of an approved education and care service of the outcome of the rating assessment and the rating levels for that service determined under section 135. (2)	The notice under subsection (1) must be given within 60 days— (a)	after the completion of the assessment by an authorised officer under Part 9 of the premises of the approved education and care service for the purpose of the rating assessment; or (b)	if section 137 applies, after the end of the final period for review of the applicable decision or action referred to in section 137(1). (3)	A rating level set out in the notice is to be a rating level for the education and care service for the purposes of this Law unless a review of the rating level is sought under Division 3 or 4. 137—Suspension of rating assessment (1)	This section applies in respect of a rating assessment of an approved education and care service if the assessment has not been completed and— (a)	the provider approval or the service approval for the service is suspended or cancelled; or (b)	a compliance notice has been given to the approved provider in respect of the service; or (c)	a notice has been given under section 179 in respect of the service; or (d)	an action has been taken under section 189 in respect of a child or children being educated and cared for by the service. (2)	The Regulatory Authority must give the approved provider a written notice stating that notice of the outcome of the rating assessment will be given under section 136 within 60 days after— (a)	the end of the final period for review of the decision or action referred to in subsection (1); or (b)	if that review is sought, the determination of the review. Division 2—Reassessment and re-rating 138—Regulatory Authority may reassess and re-rate approved education and care service The Regulatory Authority may at any time reassess an approved education and care service or any aspect or element of an approved education and care service in accordance with the national regulations to determine whether and at what rating level it meets the National Quality Standard and the requirements of the national regulations for the purpose of rating that service. 139—Application for reassessment and re-rating by approved provider (1)	An approved provider may apply to the Regulatory Authority for a reassessment and re rating of an approved education and care service or any aspect or element of an approved education and care service which is rateable against the National Quality Standard or the national regulations. (2)	An application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. (3)	An application under this section can only be made once in every 2 year period, unless the Regulatory Authority agrees otherwise. 140—Application of Division 1 Division 1 applies (with any necessary changes) to a reassessment and re-rating of an approved education and care service or any aspect or element of an approved education and care service under this Division. Division 3—Review by Regulatory Authority 141—Review by Regulatory Authority (1)	This section applies to an approved provider that is given a notice under section 136. (2)	The approved provider may ask the Regulatory Authority that determined the rating levels to review the rating levels. (3)	A request must be made within 14 days after the approved provider receives the notice. (4)	A request must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	set out the grounds on which review is sought; and (c)	be accompanied by the prescribed information; and (d)	include payment of the prescribed fee. 142—Process for review (1)	The person who conducts a review of rating levels for an approved education and care service for the Regulatory Authority must not be a person who was involved in the assessment or rating of the service. (2)	The person conducting the review may ask the approved provider and any person who was involved in the assessment or rating of the service for further information. (3)	A review under this section must be conducted within 30 days after the application for review is received. (4)	The period specified in subsection (3) may be extended by up to 30 days— (a)	if a request for further information is made under subsection (2); or (b)	by agreement between the approved provider and the Regulatory Authority. 143—Outcome of review by Regulatory Authority (1)	Following a review under section 142, the Regulatory Authority may: (a)	confirm the specific rating levels or the overall rating or both; or (b)	amend the specific rating levels or the overall rating or both. (2)	The Regulatory Authority must give the approved provider written notice of the decision on the review within 30 days after the decision is made. (3)	The notice must set out— (a)	the rating levels and overall rating for the approved education and care service; and (b)	the reasons for the decision. (4)	Unless an application is made under Division 4 for a review of the rating levels, the rating levels set out in the notice are the rating levels for the approved education and care service for the purposes of this Law. Division 4—Review by Ratings Review Panel Subdivision 1—Application for review 144—Application for further review by Ratings Review Panel (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority has conducted a review of any rating levels of an approved education and care service under Division 3. (2)	The approved provider may apply to the National Authority for a further review by a Ratings Review Panel of the rating levels confirmed or amended by the Regulatory Authority under Division 3. (3)	An application may only be made on the ground that the Regulatory Authority— (a)	did not appropriately apply the prescribed processes for determining a rating level; or (b)	failed to take into account or give sufficient weight to special circumstances existing or facts existing at the time of the rating assessment. 145—Form and time of application (1)	An application must be made under section 144 within 14 days after the decision of the Regulatory Authority is received under Division 3. (2)	An application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. (3)	An application must not include information or evidence that was not given to the Regulatory Authority for the purpose of a determination under Division 1, 2 or 3. (4)	The National Authority must— (a)	within 7 days after receipt of the application, give written notice to the Regulatory Authority of an application under this Division to review a determination of the Regulatory Authority; and (b)	invite the Regulatory Authority to make submissions to the review. Subdivision 2—Establishment of Ratings Review Panel 146—Establishment of Ratings Review Panel (1)	The Board must establish a Ratings Review Panel for the purposes of conducting a review under this Division. (2)	The Panel is to consist of up to 3 members appointed by the Board. (3)	One of the members is to be appointed as chairperson. (4)	The members are to be appointed from the Review Panel pool established under section 147. 147—Review Panel pool (1)	The Board must establish a pool of persons to act as members of a Ratings Review Panel. (2)	The pool may consist of persons nominated by the Regulatory Authorities of each participating jurisdiction and the Commonwealth Minister. (3)	Subject to subsection (4), the persons approved as members of the pool must have expertise or expert knowledge in one or more of the following areas: (a)	early learning and development research or practice; (b)	law; (c)	a prescribed area. (4)	A member of staff of the National Authority may be approved as a member of the pool. 148—Procedure of Panel (1)	Subject to this Law, the procedure of a Ratings Review Panel is in its discretion. (2)	The chairperson of a Panel must convene meetings of the Panel. (3)	A Panel must keep minutes of its deliberations setting out— (a)	the dates and duration of its deliberations; and (b)	its decisions on the review. (4)	The Panel must seek to make decisions by consensus. (5)	In the absence of a consensus, a decision of the Panel is a decision of the majority of the members of the Panel. (6)	If a majority decision is not reached, the Panel is taken to have confirmed the rating levels determined by the Regulatory Authority. 149—Transaction of business by alternative means (1)	A Ratings Review Panel may, if it thinks fit, transact any of its business by the circulation of papers among all the members of the Panel for the time being, and a resolution in writing approved in writing by a majority of those members is taken to be a decision of the Panel. (2)	The Panel may, if it thinks fit, transact any of its business at a meeting at which members (or some members) participate by telephone, closed-circuit television or other means, but only if any member who speaks on a matter before the meeting can be heard by the other members. (3)	Papers may be circulated among the members for the purposes of subsection (1) by facsimile, email or other transmission of the information in the papers concerned. Subdivision 3—Conduct of review 150—Conduct of review (1)	In conducting a review, the Ratings Review Panel may consider— (a)	any documents or other information or plans, photographs or video or other evidence available to the Regulatory Authority in carrying out the rating assessment; and (b)	the approved provider's history of compliance with this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction; and (c)	the approved education and care service's history of compliance with this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction; and (d)	the application for review to the Regulatory Authority; and (e)	any submissions made by the approved provider to the review by the Regulatory Authority; and (f)	the written findings on the review by the Regulatory Authority; and (g)	the application for review to the Ratings Review Panel; and (h)	any written submissions or responses made to the Ratings Review Panel by the approved provider; and (i)	any written submissions or responses made to the Ratings Review Panel by the Regulatory Authority relating to the stated grounds for review; and (j)	any advice received from the National Authority, at the request of the Ratings Review Panel, about how the prescribed processes for rating assessments are intended to be applied that is relevant to the review. (2)	The Ratings Review Panel is not required to hold an oral hearing for a review. (3)	The Ratings Review Panel may ask the Regulatory Authority to provide in writing any information in relation to the assessment. (4)	The Ratings Review Panel may ask the approved provider for further written information in relation to its application. (5)	The Ratings Review Panel must ensure that the approved provider is provided with a copy of, and an opportunity to respond in writing to, any documents, information or evidence provided to the Panel by the Regulatory Authority. 151—Decision on review by Ratings Review Panel (1)	Following a review, the Ratings Review Panel may: (a)	confirm the rating levels determined by the Regulatory Authority; or (b)	amend the rating levels. (2)	The Ratings Review Panel must make a decision on the review within 60 days after the application for review was made. (3)	The chairperson of the Panel may extend the period for the making of a decision by a Ratings Review Panel if the chairperson considers there are special circumstances that warrant that extension. (4)	The period for the making of a decision by a Ratings Review Panel may be extended by agreement between the chairperson of the Panel and the approved provider. (5)	The Ratings Review Panel must give the approved provider, the Regulatory Authority and the National Authority written notice of the decision on the review within 14 days after the decision is made setting out its findings on each review ground. (6)	A rating level confirmed or amended on a review under this Division by the Ratings Review Panel is the rating level for the approved education and care service for the purposes of this Law. Division 5—Awarding of highest rating 152—Application for highest rating (1)	An approved provider may apply to the National Authority for an approved education and care service operated by that provider to be assessed for the highest rating level for the education and care service if the criteria determined by the National Authority are met. (2)	The highest rating level is an overall rating of the education and care service. (3)	An application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. (4)	An application may be made only once every 3 years, unless the National Authority determines otherwise in a particular case. (5)	An application may be made for the highest rating level only if the current overall rating of the service is the second highest rating level. 153—Assessment of education and care service (1)	The National Authority may determine and publish criteria that must be met by approved education and care services in respect of the award of the highest rating level. (2)	The Board must assess the approved education and care service in accordance with the criteria published under subsection (1) to determine whether the service meets the highest rating level in meeting the National Quality Standard and the requirements of the national regulations. (3)	The Board must ask for, and take into account, the advice of the Regulatory Authority in carrying out the assessment. (4)	The advice of the Regulatory Authority may include— (a)	previous rating assessments and ratings for the education and care service; and (b)	information about the service's compliance history; and (c)	any other relevant information. 154—Board may seek information and documents (1)	The Board for the purposes of the rating assessment may— (a)	ask the approved provider of the approved education and care service for any information and documents; and (b)	make any inquiries it considers appropriate. (2)	If the Board asks the approved provider for further information and documents under subsection (1), the period from the making of the request until the provision of the further information and documents is not included in the period referred to in section 155(2) for the Board to make a decision on the application. 155—Decision on application (1)	After assessing the approved education and care service, the Board must— (a)	if it is satisfied that it is appropriate to do so, give the approved education and care service the highest rating level; or (b)	otherwise refuse to give that rating. (2)	The Board must make its decision within 60 days after the application is received. (3)	The period specified in subsection (2) may be extended by up to 30 days— (a)	if a request for information and documents is made under section 154; or (b)	by agreement between the approved provider and the Board. (4)	If the Board gives the highest rating level to an approved education and care service, that rating becomes the rating level for that service. (5)	The highest rating level awarded to an approved education and care service applies to that service for 3 years, unless sooner revoked. 156—Notice of decision (1)	The Board must give written notice of its decision under section 155 in relation to an approved education and care service to— (a)	the approved provider; and (b)	the Regulatory Authority. (2)	The notice must be given within 14 days of making the decision. 157—Reassessment of highest rating level The Board may at any time reassess an approved education and care service in accordance with section 153. 158—Revocation of highest rating level The Board must revoke the highest rating level of an approved education and care service if— (a)	it determines that the service no longer meets the criteria for the highest rating level; or (b)	the Regulatory Authority advises the Board that the overall rating level of the education and care service has been determined to be at a level that is lower than the second highest rating level. 159—Re-application for highest rating level (1)	An approved provider of an approved education and care service that has been awarded the highest rating level may reapply for the award of the highest rating level for the service. (2)	The application must be made within 90 days before the expiry of the existing highest rating level for the approved education and care service. (3)	The application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	include payment of the prescribed fee. Division 6—Publication of rating levels 160—Publication of ratings (1)	The National Authority must publish the rating levels for an approved education and care service in accordance with this section. (2)	The National Authority must publish any rating levels determined under Division 1 or 2 at the end of the period for requesting a review of the rating levels under Division 3 if no request for review is received in that period. (3)	If a review by the Regulatory Authority is requested under Division 3, the rating levels must be published at the end of the period for requesting a further review of the rating under Division 4 if no request for further review is received in that period. (4)	If a further review is requested under Division 4, the rating levels must be published after the notification to the approved provider of the decision on the review. (5)	The National Authority must publish notice of the giving of the highest rating level to an approved education and care service under Division 5, as soon as possible after the Regulatory Authority and the approved provider are notified of the decision of the Board under that Division. Part 6—Operating an education and care service 161—Offence to operate education and care service without nominated supervisor The approved provider of an education and care service must not operate the service unless there is a nominated supervisor for that service. Penalty: (a)	$5,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$25,000, in any other case. 162—Offence to operate education and care service unless responsible person is present (1)	The approved provider of an education and care service must ensure that one of the following persons is present at all times that the service is educating and caring for children: (a)	the approved provider, if the approved provider is an individual or, in any other case, a person with management or control of an education and care service operated by the approved provider; (b)	the nominated supervisor of the service; (c)	a certified supervisor who has been placed in day to day charge of the service in accordance with the national regulations. Penalty: (a)	$5,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$25,000, in any other case. (2)	This section does not apply to an approved family day care service. 163—Offence relating to appointment or engagement of family day care co-ordinators (1)	The approved provider of a family day care service must ensure that at all times one or more qualified persons are employed or engaged as family day care co-ordinators of the family day care service— (a)	to assist with the operation of the family day care service; and (b)	to support, monitor and train the family day care educators of that service. Penalty: (a)	$5,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$25,000, in any other case. (2)	A person is a qualified person under this section if the person has the qualifications prescribed by the national regulations. 164—Offence relating to assistance to family day care educators (1)	The approved provider of a family day care service must ensure that, at all times that a family day care educator is educating and caring for a child as part of the service, one of the following persons is available to provide support to the family day care educator: (a)	the approved provider, if the approved provider is an individual, or a person with management or control of the family day care service, in any other case; (b)	the nominated supervisor of the service; (c)	a certified supervisor who has been placed in day to day charge of the family day care service in accordance with the national regulations. Penalty: (a)	$5,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$25,000, in any other case. (2)	For the purposes of this section, the requirement to be available to provide support to a family day care educator includes being available to be contacted by telephone to provide advice and assistance to the family day care educator. 165—Offence to inadequately supervise children (1)	The approved provider of an education and care service must ensure that all children being educated and cared for by the service are adequately supervised at all times that the children are in the care of that service. Penalty: (a)	$10,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$50,000, in any other case. (2)	The nominated supervisor of an education and care service must ensure that all children being educated and cared for by the service are adequately supervised at all times that the children are in the care of that service. Penalty: $10,000. (3)	A family day care educator must ensure that any child being educated and cared for by the educator as a part of a family day care service is adequately supervised. Penalty: $10,000. 166—Offence to use inappropriate discipline (1)	The approved provider of an education and care service must ensure that no child being educated and cared for by the service is subjected to— (a)	any form of corporal punishment; or (b)	any discipline that is unreasonable in the circumstances. Penalty: (a)	$10,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$50,000, in any other case. (2)	The nominated supervisor of an education and care service must ensure that no child being educated and cared for by the service is subjected to— (a)	any form of corporal punishment; or (b)	any discipline that is unreasonable in the circumstances. Penalty: $10,000. (3)	A staff member of, or a volunteer at, an education and care service must not subject any child being educated and cared for by the service to— (a)	any form of corporal punishment; or (b)	any discipline that is unreasonable in the circumstances. Penalty: $10,000. (4)	A family day care educator must not subject any child being educated and cared for by the educator as part of a family day care service to— (a)	any form of corporal punishment; or (b)	any discipline that is unreasonable in the circumstances. Penalty: $10,000. 167—Offence relating to protection of children from harm and hazards (1)	The approved provider of an education and care service must ensure that every reasonable precaution is taken to protect children being educated and cared for by the service from harm and from any hazard likely to cause injury. Penalty: (a)	$10,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$50,000, in any other case. (2)	A nominated supervisor of an education and care service must ensure that every reasonable precaution is taken to protect children being educated and cared for by the service from harm and from any hazard likely to cause injury. Penalty: $10,000. (3)	A family day care educator must ensure that every reasonable precaution is taken to protect a child being educated and cared for as part of a family day care service from harm and from any hazard likely to cause injury. Penalty: $10,000. 168—Offence relating to required programs (1)	The approved provider of an education and care service must ensure that a program is delivered to all children being educated and cared for by the service that— (a)	is based on an approved learning framework; and (b)	is delivered in a manner that accords with the approved learning framework; and (c)	is based on the developmental needs, interests and experiences of each child; and (d)	is designed to take into account the individual differences of each child. Penalty: (a)	$4,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$20,000, in any other case. (2)	A nominated supervisor of an education and care service must ensure that a program is delivered to all children being educated and cared for by the service that— (a)	is based on an approved learning framework; and (b)	is delivered in a manner that accords with the approved learning framework; and (c)	is based on the developmental needs, interests and experiences of each child; and (d)	is designed to take into account the individual differences of each child. Penalty: $4,000. 169—Offence relating to staffing arrangements (1)	An approved provider of an education and care service must ensure that, whenever children are being educated and cared for by the service, the relevant number of educators educating and caring for the children is no less than the number prescribed for this purpose. Penalty: (a)	$10,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$50,000, in any other case. (2)	An approved provider of an education and care service must ensure that each educator educating and caring for children for the service meets the qualification requirements relevant to the educator's role as prescribed by the national regulations. Penalty: (a)	$10,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$50,000, in any other case. (3)	A nominated supervisor of an education and care service must ensure that, whenever children are being educated and cared for by the service, the relevant number of educators educating and caring for the children is no less than the number prescribed for this purpose. Penalty: $10,000. (4)	A nominated supervisor of an education and care service must ensure that each educator educating and caring for children for the service meets the qualification requirements relevant to the educator's role as prescribed by the national regulations. Penalty: $10,000. (5)	A family day care educator must ensure that the number of children being educated and cared for by the family day care educator at any one time is no more than the number prescribed for this purpose. Penalty: $10,000. (6)	Subsections (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) do not apply in respect of an education and care service— (a)	to the extent that it holds a temporary waiver under Division 6 of Part 3 in respect of this requirement; or (b)	to the extent that it holds a service waiver under Division 5 of Part 3 in respect of this requirement. (7)	The National Authority may, on application, determine qualifications, including foreign qualifications, to be equivalent to the qualifications required by the national regulations. (8)	If a determination is made under subsection (7), any person holding the qualification is to be taken to be qualified in accordance with the national regulations. 170—Offence relating to unauthorised persons on education and care service premises (1)	This section applies to an education and care service operating in a participating jurisdiction that has a working with children law. (2)	The approved provider of the education and care service must ensure that an unauthorised person does not remain at the education and care service premises while children are being educated and cared for at the premises unless the person is under the direct supervision of an educator or other staff member of the service. Penalty: (a)	$1,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$5,000, in any other case. (3)	The nominated supervisor of the education and care service must ensure that an unauthorised person does not remain at the education and care service premises while children are being educated and cared for at the premises unless the person is under the direct supervision of an educator or other staff member of the service. Penalty: $1,000. (4)	A family day care educator must ensure that an unauthorised person does not remain at the residence or approved family day care venue at which the educator is educating and caring for a child as part of a family day care service unless the unauthorised person is under the direct supervision of the educator. Penalty: $1,000. (5)	In this section— authorised nominee, in relation to a child, means a person who has been given permission by a parent or family member of the child to collect the child from the education and care service or the family day care educator; unauthorised person means a person who is not— (a)	a person who holds a current working with children check or working with children card; or (b)	a parent or family member of a child who is being educated and cared for by the education and care service or the family day care educator; or (c)	an authorised nominee of a parent or family member of a child who is being educated and cared for by the education and care service or the family day care educator; or (d)	in the case of an emergency, medical personnel or emergency service personnel; or (e)	a person who is permitted under the working with children law of this jurisdiction to remain at the education and care service premises without holding a working with children check or a working with children card. (6)	A reference in subsection (5) to a parent or family member of a child does not include a person— (a)	whose access to the child is prohibited or restricted by an order of a court or tribunal of which the approved provider, nominated supervisor or family day care educator (as the case requires) is aware; or (b)	who is an inappropriate person within the meaning of section 171. 171—Offence relating to direction to exclude inappropriate persons from education and care service premises (1)	The Regulatory Authority may direct an approved provider, a nominated supervisor or a family day care educator to exclude a person whom the Authority is satisfied is an inappropriate person from the education and care service premises while children are being educated and cared for at the premises for such time as the Authority considers appropriate. (2)	A person to whom a direction is given under subsection (1) must comply with the direction. Penalty: (a)	$10,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$50,000, in any other case. (3)	In this section— inappropriate person means a person— (a)	who may pose a risk to the safety, health or wellbeing of any child or children being educated and cared for by the education and care service; or (b)	whose behaviour or state of mind or whose pattern of behaviour or common state of mind is such that it would be inappropriate for him or her to be on the education and care service premises while children are being educated and cared for by the education and care service. Example— A person who is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. 172—Offence to fail to display prescribed information An approved provider of an education and care service must ensure that the prescribed information about the following is positioned so that it is clearly visible to anyone from the main entrance to the education and care service premises: (a)	the provider approval; (b)	the service approval; (c)	the nominated supervisor or the prescribed class of persons to which the nominated supervisor belongs; (d)	the rating of the service; (e)	any service waivers or temporary waivers held by the service; (f)	any other prescribed matters. Penalty: (a)	$3,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$15,000, in any other case. 173—Offence to fail to notify certain circumstances to Regulatory Authority (1)	An approved provider must notify the Regulatory Authority of the following in relation to the approved provider or each approved education and care service operated by the approved provider: (a)	a change in the name of the approved provider; (b)	any appointment or removal of a person with management or control of an education and care service operated by the approved provider; (c)	a failure to commence operating an education and care service within 6 months (or within the time agreed with the Regulatory Authority) after being granted a service approval for the service. Penalty: (a)	$4,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$20,000, in any other case. (2)	An approved provider must notify the Regulatory Authority of the following in relation to an approved education and care service operated by the approved provider: (a)	if the approved provider is notified of the suspension or cancellation of a working with children card or teacher registration of, or disciplinary proceedings under an education law of a participating jurisdiction in respect of, a nominated supervisor or certified supervisor engaged by the service; (b)	if a nominated supervisor of an approved education and care service ceases to be employed or engaged by the service or withdraws consent to the nomination; (c)	any proposed change to the education and care service premises of an approved education and care service (other than a family day care residence); (d)	ceasing to operate the education and care service; (e)	in the case of an approved family day care service, a change in the location of the principal office of the service; (f)	an intention to transfer a service approval, as required under section 59. Penalty: (a)	$4,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$20,000, in any other case. (3)	A notice under subsection (1) must be in writing and be provided within the relevant prescribed time to the Regulatory Authority that granted the provider approval. (4)	A notice under subsection (2) must be in writing and be provided within the relevant prescribed time to— (a)	the Regulatory Authority that granted the service approval for the education and care service to which the notice relates; and (b)	in the case of a family day care service, the Regulatory Authority in each participating jurisdiction in which the family day care service operates. 174—Offence to fail to notify certain information to Regulatory Authority (1)	An approved provider must notify the Regulatory Authority of the following information in relation to the approved provider or each approved education and care service operated by the approved provider: (a)	any change relevant to whether the approved provider is a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of an education and care service; (b)	information in respect of any other prescribed matters. Penalty: (a)	$4,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$20,000, in any other case. (2)	An approved provider must notify the Regulatory Authority of the following information in relation to an approved education and care service operated by the approved provider: (a)	any serious incident at the approved education and care service; (b)	complaints alleging— (i)	that the safety, health or wellbeing of a child or children was or is being compromised while that child or children is or are being educated and cared for by the approved education and care service; or (ii)	that this Law has been contravened; (c)	information in respect of any other prescribed matters. Penalty: (a)	$4,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$20,000, in any other case. (3)	A notice under subsection (1) must be in writing and be provided within the relevant prescribed time to the Regulatory Authority that granted the provider approval. (4)	A notice under subsection (2) must be in writing and be provided within the relevant prescribed time to— (a)	the Regulatory Authority that granted the service approval for the education and care service to which the notice relates; and (b)	in the case of a family day care service, the Regulatory Authority in each participating jurisdiction in which the family day care service operates. (5)	In this section— serious incident means an incident or class of incidents prescribed by the national regulations as a serious incident. 175—Offence relating to requirement to keep enrolment and other documents (1)	An approved provider of an education and care service must keep the prescribed documents available for inspection by an authorised officer in accordance with this section. Penalty: (a)	$4,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$20,000, in any other case. (2)	Documents referred to in subsection (1)— (a)	must, to the extent practicable, be kept at the education and care service premises if they relate to— (i)	the operation of the service; or (ii)	any staff member employed or engaged by the service; or (iii)	any child cared for, or educated at, those premises, in the previous 12 months; and (b)	in any other case, must be kept at a place, and in a manner, that they are readily accessible by an authorised officer. (3)	A family day care educator who educates and cares for a child at a residence or approved family day care venue, as part of a family day care service, must keep the prescribed documents available for inspection by an authorised officer at that residence or venue. Penalty: $4,000. Part 7—Compliance with this Law Division 1—Notices 176—Compliance directions (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority is satisfied that an education and care service has not complied with a provision of this Law that is prescribed by the national regulations. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may give the approved provider a written direction (a compliance direction) requiring the approved provider to take the steps specified in the direction to comply with that provision. (3)	An approved provider must comply with a direction under subsection (2) within the period (being not less than 14 days) specified in the direction. Penalty: (a)	$2,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$10,000, in any other case. 177—Compliance notices (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority is satisfied that an education and care service is not complying with any provision of this Law. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may give the approved provider a notice (a compliance notice) requiring the approved provider to take the steps specified in the notice to comply with that provision. (3)	An approved provider must comply with a compliance notice under subsection (2) within the period (being not less than 14 days) specified in the notice. Penalty: (a)	$6,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$30,000, in any other case. 178—Notice to suspend education and care by a family day care educator (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority is satisfied that because of the conduct of, or the inadequacy of the service provided by, a family day care educator engaged by or registered with a family day care service— (a)	the approved provider or the nominated supervisor of an approved family day care service is not complying with any provision of this Law; or (b)	there is a risk to the safety, health or wellbeing of children being educated and cared for by the family day care educator. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may give the approved provider, the nominated supervisor (if applicable) and the educator a notice (show cause notice) stating— (a)	that the Regulatory Authority intends to give the approved provider a notice directing the provider to suspend the provision of education and care by the educator; and (b)	the reasons for the proposed direction; and (c)	that the approved provider, nominated supervisor or educator, (as the case requires) may, within 14 days after the show cause notice is given, make submissions to the Regulatory Authority in respect of the proposed direction. (3)	The show cause notice must be served by delivering it personally to the family day care educator. (4)	The Regulatory Authority— (a)	must consider any submissions from the approved provider, the nominated supervisor and the family day care educator received within the time allowed by subsection (2)(c); and (b)	may consider any other submissions and any matters the Regulatory Authority considers relevant; and (c)	may— (i)	give the approved provider a notice directing the provider to suspend the provision of education and care of children by the family day care educator; or (ii)	decide not to give that direction. (5)	The Regulatory Authority must give the family day care educator a notice of the decision under subsection (4). (6)	If the Regulatory Authority decides not to give the direction to suspend, the Regulatory Authority must give the approved provider notice of the decision. (7)	A person must comply with a direction under subsection (4). Penalty: (a)	$6,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$30,000, in any other case. 179—Emergency action notices (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority is satisfied that an education and care service is operating in a manner that poses, or is likely to pose, an immediate risk to the safety, health or wellbeing of a child or children being educated and cared for by the service. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may, by written notice, direct the approved provider of the education and care service to take the steps specified in the notice to remove or reduce the risk within the time (not more than 14 days) specified in the notice. (3)	An approved provider must comply with a direction given under subsection (2). Penalty: (a)	$6,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$30,000, in any other case. Division 2—Enforceable undertakings 180—Enforceable undertakings (1)	This section applies if a person has contravened, or if the Regulatory Authority alleges a person has contravened, a provision of this Law. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may accept a written undertaking from the person under which the person undertakes to take certain actions, or refrain from taking certain actions, to comply with this Law. (3)	A person may with the consent of the Regulatory Authority withdraw or amend an undertaking. (4)	The Regulatory Authority may withdraw its acceptance of the undertaking at any time and the undertaking ceases to be in force on that withdrawal. (5)	While an undertaking is in force, proceedings may not be brought for any offence constituted by the contravention or alleged contravention in respect of which the undertaking is given. (6)	If a person complies with the requirements of an undertaking, no further proceedings may be brought for any offence constituted by the contravention or alleged contravention in respect of which the undertaking was given. (7)	The Regulatory Authority may publish on the Regulatory Authority's website an undertaking accepted under this section. 181—Failure to comply with enforceable undertakings (1)	If the Regulatory Authority considers that the person who gave an undertaking under section 180 has failed to comply with any of its terms, the Regulatory Authority may apply to the relevant tribunal or court for an order under subsection (2) to enforce the undertaking. (2)	If the relevant tribunal or court is satisfied that the person has failed to comply with a term of the undertaking, the relevant tribunal or court may make any of the following orders: (a)	an order directing the person to comply with that term of the undertaking; (b)	an order that the person take any specified action for the purpose of complying with the undertaking; (c)	any other order that the relevant tribunal or court considers appropriate in the circumstances. (3)	If the relevant tribunal or court determines that the person has failed to comply with a term of the undertaking, proceedings may be brought for any offence constituted by the contravention or alleged contravention in respect of which the undertaking was given. Division 3—Prohibition notices 182—Grounds for issuing prohibition notice (1)	The Regulatory Authority may give a prohibition notice to a person who is in any way involved in the provision of an approved education and care service if it considers that there may be an unacceptable risk of harm to a child or children if the person were allowed— (a)	to remain on the education and care service premises; or (b)	to provide education and care to children. (2)	For the purposes of subsection (1), a person may be involved in the provision of an approved education and care service as any of the following: (a)	an approved provider; (b)	a certified supervisor; (c)	an educator; (d)	a family day care educator; (e)	an employee; (f)	a contractor; (g)	a volunteer, or in any other capacity. 183—Show cause notice to be given before prohibition notice (1)	Before giving a person a prohibition notice, the Regulatory Authority must give the person a notice (a show cause notice)— (a)	stating that the Regulatory Authority proposes to give the person a prohibition notice; and (b)	stating the reasons for the proposed prohibition; and (c)	inviting the person to make a written submission to the Regulatory Authority, within a stated time of at least 14 days, about the proposed prohibition. (2)	Subsection (1) does not apply if the Regulatory Authority is satisfied it is necessary, in the interests of the safety, health or wellbeing of a child or children, to immediately issue a prohibition notice to the person. 184—Deciding whether to issue prohibition notice (1)	If the Regulatory Authority gives a show cause notice under section 183 to a person, the Regulatory Authority must have regard to any written submission received from the person within the time stated in the show cause notice before deciding whether to give the person a prohibition notice. (2)	If the Regulatory Authority decides not to issue a prohibition notice to the person, the Regulatory Authority must give the person notice of the decision. 185—Content of prohibition notice A prohibition notice given to a person must state— (a)	that the person is prohibited from doing any of the following: (i)	providing education and care to children for an education and care service; (ii)	being engaged as a supervisor, educator, family day care educator, employee, contractor or staff member of, or being a volunteer at, an education and care service; (iii)	carrying out any other activity relating to education and care services; and (b)	that the person may apply for cancellation of the notice; and (c)	how an application for cancellation must be made. 186—Cancellation of prohibition notice (1)	If the Regulatory Authority is satisfied there is not a sufficient reason for a prohibition notice to remain in force for a person, the Regulatory Authority must cancel the prohibition notice and give the person notice of the cancellation. (2)	A person for whom a prohibition notice is in force may apply to the Regulatory Authority to cancel the notice. (3)	The application must— (a)	be in writing; and (b)	include the prescribed information; and (c)	be signed by the person. (4)	The person may state in the application anything the person considers relevant to the Regulatory Authority's decision about whether there would be an unacceptable risk of harm to children if the person were— (a)	to remain at the education and care service premises; or (b)	to provide education and care to children. (5)	The application may include a statement setting out any change in the person's circumstances since the prohibition notice was given or since any previous application under this section that would warrant the cancellation of the notice. (6)	The Regulatory Authority must decide the application as soon as practicable after its receipt. 187—Person must not contravene prohibition notice While a prohibition notice is in force under this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction for a person, the person must not— (a)	provide education and care to children for an education and care service; or (b)	be engaged as a supervisor, educator, family day care educator, employee, contractor or staff member of, or perform volunteer services for, an education and care service; or (c)	carry out any other activity relating to education and care services. Penalty: $20,000. 188—Offence to engage person to whom prohibition notice applies An approved provider must not engage a person as a supervisor, educator, family day care educator, employee, contractor or staff member of, or allow a person to perform volunteer services for, an education and care service if the provider knows, or ought reasonably to know, a prohibition notice is in force under this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction in respect of the person. Penalty: (a)	$20,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$100,000, in any other case. Division 4—Emergency removal of children 189—Emergency removal of children (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority considers, on reasonable grounds, that there is an immediate danger to the safety or health of a child or children being educated and cared for by an education and care service. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may remove, or cause the removal of, the child or children from the education and care service premises. (3)	In exercising a power under subsection (2)— (a)	the Regulatory Authority may be given such assistance by other persons (including police officers) as is reasonably required; and (b)	the Regulatory Authority and any person assisting the Regulatory Authority may— (i)	enter the education and care service premises, without warrant; and (ii)	use reasonable force as necessary. (4)	If a child is removed from the education and care service premises under subsection (2), the Regulatory Authority must ensure that the child's parents are immediately notified of the situation and the child's current location. Part 8—Review Division 1—Internal review 190—Reviewable decision—internal review A reviewable decision for internal review is a decision of the Regulatory Authority under this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction— (a)	to refuse to grant a provider approval, a service approval or a supervisor certificate; or (b)	to amend or refuse to amend a provider approval, a service approval or a supervisor certificate; or (c)	to impose a condition on a provider approval, a service approval or a supervisor certificate; or (d)	to suspend— (i)	a provider approval under section 28; or (ii)	a service approval under section 73; or (iii)	a supervisor certificate under section 126; or (e)	to refuse to consent to the transfer of a service approval; or (f)	to revoke a service waiver; or (g)	to issue a compliance direction; or (h)	to issue a compliance notice. 191—Internal review of reviewable decisions (1)	A person who is the subject of a reviewable decision for internal review may apply to the Regulatory Authority in writing for review of the decision. (2)	An application under subsection (1) must be made— (a)	within 14 days after the day on which the person is notified of the decision; or (b)	if the person is not notified of the decision, within 14 days after the person becomes aware of the decision. (3)	The person who conducts the review for the Regulatory Authority must not be a person who was involved in the assessment or investigation of the person or service to whom or which the decision relates. (4)	The person conducting the review may ask the person who applied for the review for further information. (5)	A review under this section must be conducted within 30 days after the application is made. (6)	The period specified in subsection (5) may be extended by up to 30 days— (a)	if a request for further information is made under subsection (4); or (b)	by agreement between the person who applied for the review and the Regulatory Authority. (7)	The Regulatory Authority may, in relation to an application under subsection (1)— (a)	confirm the decision; or (b)	make any other decision that the Regulatory Authority thinks appropriate. Division 2—External review 192—Reviewable decision—external review A reviewable decision for external review is— (a)	a decision of the Regulatory Authority made under section 191 (other than a decision in relation to the issue of a compliance direction or a compliance notice); or (b)	a decision of the Regulatory Authority under this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction— (i)	to suspend a provider approval under section 27; or (ii)	to cancel a provider approval under section 33; or (iii)	to suspend a service approval under section 72; or (iv)	to cancel a service approval under section 79 or 307; or (v)	to suspend or cancel a supervisor certificate under section 125; or (vi)	to direct the approved provider of a family day care service to suspend the care and education of children by a family day care educator; or (vii)	to give a prohibition notice or to refuse to cancel a prohibition notice. Note— A person is not entitled to a review under this section in respect of a suspension or cancellation of a service approval if that suspension or cancellation relates only to an associated children's service. Any right of review would be under the children's services law. 193—Application for review of decision of the Regulatory Authority (1)	A person who is the subject of a reviewable decision for external review may apply to the relevant tribunal or court for a review of the decision. (2)	An application must be made within 30 days after the day on which the applicant is notified of the decision that is to be reviewed. (3)	After hearing the matter, the relevant tribunal or court may— (a)	confirm the decision of the Regulatory Authority; or (b)	amend the decision of the Regulatory Authority; or (c)	substitute another decision for the decision of the Regulatory Authority. (4)	In determining any application under this section, the relevant tribunal or court may have regard to any decision under this Law as applying in another participating jurisdiction of a relevant tribunal or court of that jurisdiction. Division 3—General 194—Relationship with Act establishing administrative body This Part applies despite any provision to the contrary in the Act that establishes the relevant tribunal or court but does not otherwise limit that Act. Part 9—Monitoring and enforcement Division 1—Authorised officers 195—Authorisation of authorised officers (1)	The Regulatory Authority may authorise any person who the Regulatory Authority is satisfied is an appropriate person to be an authorised officer for the purposes of this Law. (2)	In considering whether a person is an appropriate person to be an authorised officer, the Regulatory Authority must take into account the requirements for the authorisation of authorised officers determined by the National Authority under subsection (5). (3)	An authorised officer holds office on any terms and conditions stated in the authorisation. (4)	A defect in the authorisation of an authorised officer does not affect the validity of any action taken or decision made by the authorised officer under this Law. (5)	The National Authority may determine the requirements for the authorisation of authorised officers under this section. (6)	A determination under subsection (5) must be published on the website of the National Authority. 196—Identity card (1)	The Regulatory Authority must issue to each authorised officer an identity card in the form prescribed by the national regulations. (2)	The identity card must identify the authorised officer as an authorised officer authorised by the Regulatory Authority under this Law. (3)	An authorised officer must— (a)	carry the identity card whenever the officer is exercising his or her functions under this Law; and (b)	show the identity card— (i)	before exercising a power of entry under this Law; and (ii)	at any time during the exercise of a power under this Law when asked to do so. Penalty: $1,000. (4)	An authorised officer who fails to comply with subsection (3)(b) in relation to the exercise of a power ceases to be authorised to exercise the power in relation to the matter. (5)	An authorised officer must return his or her identity card to the Regulatory Authority on ceasing to be authorised as an authorised officer for the purposes of this Law. Penalty: $1,000. Division 2—Powers of entry 197—Powers of entry for assessing and monitoring approved education and care service (1)	An authorised officer may exercise a power under this section for any of the following purposes: (a)	monitoring compliance with this Law; (b)	a rating assessment of an approved education and care service under Part 5; (c)	obtaining information requested under section 35 or 83. (2)	An authorised officer may, at any reasonable time and with such assistants as may reasonably be required, enter any education and care service premises and do any of the following: (a)	inspect the premises and any plant, equipment, vehicle or other thing; (b)	photograph or film, or make audio recordings or make sketches of, any part of the premises or anything at the premises; (c)	inspect and make copies of, or take extracts from, any document kept at the premises; (d)	take any document or any other thing at the premises; (e)	ask a person at the premises— (i)	to answer a question to the best of that person's knowledge, information and belief; or (ii)	to take reasonable steps to provide information or produce a document. (3)	A power under subsection (2)(a) to (d) is limited to a document or thing that is used or likely to being used in the provision of the education and care service. (4)	If the authorised officer takes any document or thing under subsection (2), he or she must— (a)	give notice of the taking of the document or thing to the person apparently in charge of it or to an occupier of the premises; and (b)	return the document or thing to that person or the premises within 7 days after taking it. (5)	An authorised officer may not, under this section, enter a residence unless— (a)	an approved education and care service is operating at the residence at the time of entry; or (b)	the occupier of the residence has consented in writing to the entry and the inspection. 198—National Authority representative may enter service premises in company with Regulatory Authority (1)	A person authorised by the National Authority, in company with an authorised officer, may enter premises used by an approved education and care service within the usual hours of operation of the service at those premises. (2)	The entry by the person authorised by the National Authority is solely for the purpose of informing the National Authority of the rating assessment processes of the Regulatory Authority under Part 5 to assist the National Authority in promoting consistency across participating jurisdictions. 199—Powers of entry for investigating approved education and care service (1)	An authorised officer may exercise the powers under this section to investigate an approved education and care service if the authorised officer reasonably suspects that an offence may have been or may be being committed against this Law. (2)	The authorised officer, with any necessary assistants, may with or without the consent of the occupier of the premises, enter the education and care service premises at any reasonable time and do any of the following: (a)	search any part of the premises; (b)	inspect, measure, test, photograph or film, or make audio recordings of, any part of the premises or anything at the premises; (c)	take a thing, or a sample of or from a thing, at the premises for analysis, measurement or testing; (d)	copy, or take an extract from, a document, at the premises; (e)	take into or onto the premises any person, equipment and materials the authorised officer reasonably requires for exercising a power under this subsection; (f)	require the occupier of the premises, or a person at the premises, to give the authorised officer information to help the authorised officer in conducting the investigation. (3)	A power under subsection (2)(b) to (d) is limited to a document or thing that is used or likely to be used in the provision of the education and care service. (4)	An authorised officer may not, under this section, enter a residence unless— (a)	an approved education and care service is operating at the residence at the time of entry; or (b)	the occupier of the residence has consented in writing to the entry and the inspection. 200—Powers of entry to business premises (1)	An authorised officer may exercise powers under this section if the authorised officer reasonably suspects that documents or other evidence relevant to the possible commission of an offence against this Law are present at the principal office or any other business premises of an approved provider. (2)	The authorised officer, with the consent of the occupier of the premises, may enter the premises and do any of the following: (a)	search any part of the premises; (b)	inspect, measure, test, photograph or film, or make audio recordings of, any part of the premises or anything at the premises; (c)	take a thing, or a sample of or from a thing, at the premises for analysis, measurement or testing; (d)	copy, or take an extract from, a document, at the premises; (e)	take into or onto the premises any person, equipment and materials the authorised officer reasonably requires for exercising a power under this subsection; (f)	require the occupier of the premises, or a person at the premises, to give the authorised officer information to help the authorised officer in conducting the investigation. (3)	An authorised officer must not enter and search the premises with the consent of the occupier unless, before the occupier consents to that entry, the authorised officer has— (a)	produced his or her identity card for inspection; and (b)	informed the occupier— (i)	of the purpose of the search and the powers that may be exercised; and (ii)	that the occupier may refuse to give consent to the entry and search or to the taking of anything found during the search; and (iii)	that the occupier may refuse to consent to the taking of any copy or extract from a document found on the premises during the search. 201—Entry to premises with search warrant (1)	An authorised officer under the authority of a search warrant may enter premises if the authorised officer reasonably believes that a person is operating an education and care service in contravention of section 103 at or from the premises. (2)	An authorised officer under the authority of a search warrant may enter any education and care service premises or any premises where the authorised officer reasonably believes that an approved education and care service is operating if the authorised officer reasonably believes that the education and care service is operating in contravention of this Law. (3)	An authorised officer under the authority of a search warrant may enter the principal office or any other business premises of an approved provider if the authorised officer reasonably believes that documents or other evidence relevant to the possible commission of an offence against this Law are present at those premises. (4)	Schedule 2 applies in relation to the issue of the search warrant and the powers of the authorised officer on entry. 202—Seized items (1)	If an authorised officer has taken a thing under section 199 or 200 or under a search warrant under section 201, the authorised officer must take reasonable steps to return the thing to the person from whom it was taken if the reason for the taking no longer exists. (2)	If the thing has not been returned within 60 days after it was taken, the authorised officer must take reasonable steps to return it unless— (a)	proceedings have been commenced within the period of 60 days and those proceedings (including any appeal) have not been completed; or (b)	a court makes an order under section 203 extending the period the thing can be retained. (3)	If an authorised officer has taken a thing under section 199 or 200 or under a search warrant under section 201, the authorised officer must provide the owner of the thing with reasonable access to the thing. 203—Court may extend period (1)	An authorised officer may apply to a court within the period of 60 days referred to in section 202 or within a period extended by the court under this section for an extension of the period for which the thing can be held. (2)	The court may order the extension if satisfied that retention of the thing is necessary— (a)	for the purposes of an investigation into whether an offence has been committed; or (b)	to enable evidence of an offence to be obtained for the purposes of a prosecution. (3)	The court may adjourn an application to enable notice of the application to be given to any person. Division 3—Other powers 204—Power to require name and address (1)	This section applies if— (a)	an authorised officer finds a person committing an offence against this Law; or (b)	an authorised officer finds a person in circumstances that lead, or the authorised officer has information that leads, the officer to reasonably suspect the person is committing, or has committed, an offence against this Law. (2)	The authorised officer may require the person to state the person's name and residential address. (3)	The authorised officer may require the person to give evidence of the correctness of the stated name or residential address if the officer reasonably suspects the stated name or address to be false. 205—Power to require evidence of age, name and address of person (1)	This section applies if— (a)	the national regulations require a staff member, a family day care educator or a volunteer to have attained a prescribed minimum age; and (b)	an authorised officer reasonably suspects that a person— (i)	is employed or engaged as a staff member or a family day care educator by, or is a volunteer at, an education and care service; and (ii)	has not attained that prescribed minimum age. (2)	The authorised officer may require the person to state the person's correct date of birth, whether or not when requiring the person to state the person's correct name and address. (3)	Also, the authorised officer may require the person to provide evidence of the correctness of the stated date of birth— (a)	at the time of making the requirement under subsection (2) if, in the circumstances, it would be reasonable to expect the person to be in possession of evidence of the correctness of the stated date of birth; or (b)	otherwise, within 14 days of making the requirement under subsection (2). (4)	The authorised officer may require the person to state the person's name and residential address if— (a)	the person refuses or is unable to comply with a requirement under subsection (2) or (3); or (b)	according to the date of birth the person states, or the evidence of the person's age the person gives, the person has not attained the prescribed minimum age. 206—Power of authorised officers to obtain information documents and evidence (1)	An authorised officer may exercise a power under this section for any of the following purposes: (a)	monitoring compliance with this Law; (b)	a rating assessment of an approved education and care service under Part 5; (c)	obtaining information requested under section 35 or 83. (2)	An authorised officer may, by written notice, require a specified person to provide to the authorised officer, by writing signed by that person or, if the person is not an individual, by a competent officer of that person, within the time and in the manner specified in the notice, any relevant information that is specified in the notice. (3)	The time specified in the notice must not be less than 14 days from the date the notice is issued. (4)	In this section— specified person means a person who is or has been— (a)	an approved provider, a certified supervisor or a staff member of, or a volunteer at, an approved education and care service; or (b)	a family day care educator. Division 4—Offences relating to enforcement 207—Offence to obstruct authorised officer A person must not obstruct an authorised officer in exercising his or her powers under this Law. Penalty: (a)	$8,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$40,000, in any other case. 208—Offence to fail to assist authorised officer A person must not, without reasonable excuse— (a)	refuse to answer a question lawfully asked by an authorised officer (other than a question asked under section 197(2)(e)); or (b)	refuse to provide information or produce a document lawfully required by an authorised officer; or (c)	fail to comply with a requirement made by an authorised officer under clause 5(2)(f) or (g) of Schedule 2. Penalty: (a)	$8,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$40,000, in any other case. 209—Offence to destroy or damage notices or documents A person must not, without lawful authority, destroy or damage any notice or document given or prepared or kept under this Law. Penalty: (a)	$8,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$40,000, in any other case. 210—Offence to impersonate authorised officer A person must not impersonate an authorised officer. Penalty: $8,000. 211—Protection against self incrimination (1)	An individual may refuse or fail to give information or do any other thing that the individual is required to do by or under this Law if giving the information or doing the thing might incriminate the individual. (2)	However, subsection (1) does not apply to— (a)	the production of a document or part of a document that is required to be kept under this Law; or (b)	the giving of the individual's name or address in accordance with this Law; or (c)	anything required to be done under section 215 or 216. (3)	Any document referred to in subsection (2)(a) that is produced by an individual or any information obtained directly or indirectly from that document produced by an individual is not admissible in evidence against the individual in any criminal proceedings (except for criminal proceedings under this Law) or in any civil proceedings. 212—Warning to be given (1)	Before requiring a person to answer a question or provide information or a document under this Part or Schedule 2, an authorised officer must— (a)	identify himself or herself to the person as an authorised officer by producing the officer's identity card; and (b)	warn the person that a failure to comply with the requirement or to answer the question, without reasonable excuse, would constitute an offence; and (c)	in the case of an individual, warn the person about the effect of section 211. (2)	Nothing in this section prevents an authorised officer from obtaining and using evidence given to the authorised officer voluntarily by any person. (3)	This section does not apply to a request made under section 197. 213—Occupier's consent to search (1)	An occupier who consents in writing to the entry and inspection of his or her premises under Division 2 must be given a copy of the signed consent immediately. (2)	If, in any proceeding, a written consent is not produced to the court, it must be presumed until the contrary is proved that the occupier did not consent to the entry and search. Division 5—Powers of Regulatory Authority 214—Powers of Regulatory Authority to obtain information for rating purposes The Regulatory Authority may, for the purpose of a rating assessment— (a)	ask the approved provider of the approved education and care service for any information and documents; and (b)	make any inquiries it considers appropriate. 215—Power of Regulatory Authority to obtain information, documents and evidence by notice (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority reasonably suspects that an offence has or may have been committed against this Law. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may, by written notice, require a specified person— (a)	to provide to the Regulatory Authority, in writing signed by that person or, if the person is not an individual, by a competent officer of that person, within the time and in the manner specified in the notice, any relevant information that is specified in the notice; or (b)	to produce to the Regulatory Authority, or to a person specified in the notice acting on the Regulatory Authority's behalf, in accordance with the notice, any relevant document referred to in the notice; or (c)	to appear before the Regulatory Authority, or a person specified in the notice acting on the Regulatory Authority's behalf, at a time and place specified in the notice to give any evidence or to produce any relevant document specified in the notice. (3)	The notice must— (a)	warn the person that failure or refusal to comply with the notice would constitute an offence; and (b)	warn the person about the effect of sections 217, 218 and 219. (4)	The Regulatory Authority or the person specified in the notice acting on the Regulatory Authority's behalf may require the evidence referred to in subsection (2)(c) to be given on oath or affirmation and for that purpose may administer an oath or affirmation. (5)	The person may give evidence under subsection (2)(c) by telephone or video conference or other electronic means unless the Regulatory Authority, on reasonable grounds, requires the person to give that evidence in person. (6)	In this section, specified person has the meaning given in section 206(4). 216—Power of Regulatory Authority to obtain information, documents and evidence at education and care service (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority reasonably suspects that an offence has or may have been committed against this Law. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may require a specified person at an education and care service— (a)	to provide the Regulatory Authority, or a person acting on the Regulatory Authority's behalf, with any specified information that is relevant to the suspected offence; or (b)	to produce to the Regulatory Authority, or to a person acting on the Regulatory Authority's behalf, any specified document that is relevant to the suspected offence. (3)	The Regulatory Authority must— (a)	warn the person that failure or refusal to comply with the requirement would constitute an offence; and (b)	warn the person about the effect of sections 217, 218 and 219. (4)	The Regulatory Authority must not require a person to remain at the education and care service more than a reasonable time for the purposes of providing information or producing documents under subsection (2). (5)	In this section, specified person has the meaning given in section 206(4). 217—Offence to fail to comply with notice or requirement A person must not refuse or fail to comply with a requirement under section 215 or 216 to the extent that the person is capable of complying with that requirement. Penalty: (a)	$8,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$40,000, in any other case. 218—Offence to hinder or obstruct Regulatory Authority A person must not obstruct or hinder the Regulatory Authority in exercising a power under section 215 or 216. Penalty: (a)	$8,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$40,000, in any other case. 219—Self incrimination not an excuse (1)	A person is not excused from complying with a notice or requirement under section 215 or 216 on the ground that complying with the notice or requirement may result in information being provided that might tend to incriminate the person. (2)	Subject to subsection (3), disclosed information is not admissible in evidence against the individual in any criminal proceedings (other than proceedings under section 218 or 295) or in any civil proceedings. (3)	Despite subsection (2), any information obtained from a document or documents required to be kept under this Law that is produced by a person is admissible in evidence against the person in criminal proceedings under this Law. (4)	In this section— disclosed information means— (a)	the answer by an individual to any question asked under section 215 or 216; or (b)	the provision by an individual of any information in compliance with section 215 or 216; or (c)	any information obtained directly or indirectly because of that answer or the provision of that information. Part 10—Ministerial Council 220—Functions of Ministerial Council (1)	The Ministerial Council has the following functions under this Law: (a)	to oversee the implementation and administration of the National Quality Framework; (b)	to promote uniformity in the application and enforcement of the National Quality Framework; (c)	to review and approve the National Quality Standard and set specific standards for education and care services and classes of education and care services; (d)	to review and approve the rating level system to be used in rating education and care services; (e)	to review and approve the fee structure under this Law; (f)	to review and approve new learning frameworks for the purposes of this Law; (g)	to monitor the implementation and operation of, and recommend or approve amendments to, this Law; (h)	to monitor the implementation and operation of the national regulations; (i)	to review the education and care services to which this Law applies and recommend, or amend the national regulations to provide for, the inclusion of new classes of education and care services under this Law; (j)	to appoint the members of the Board; (k)	to monitor and review the performance of the National Authority; (l)	any other functions given to the Ministerial Council by or under this Law. (2)	The Ministerial Council must have regard to the objectives and guiding principles of the National Quality Framework in carrying out its functions. 221—Powers of Ministerial Council The Ministerial Council may— (a)	make recommendations to the Board in relation to the exercise of the National Authority's functions under this Law; and (b)	refer any matter to the Board for consideration and advice; and (c)	make regulations in accordance with this Law; and (d)	do anything necessary or convenient to be done in carrying out its functions. 222—Directions (1)	The Ministerial Council may give directions to the Board in relation to the carrying out of the National Authority's functions under this Law, including the following: (a)	reporting and accountability to the Ministerial Council and Regulatory Authorities; (b)	the application of the National Quality Framework; (c)	the rating level system to be used in rating education and care services; (d)	the collection and use of information. (2)	The Ministerial Council may give directions to a Regulatory Authority with respect to the administration of the National Quality Framework. (3)	A direction under this section cannot be about— (a)	a particular person or education and care service; or (b)	a particular application, approval, notification, assessment or proceeding; or (c)	the determination of a rating for a particular education and care service. (4)	A direction must be in writing. (5)	A direction must not be inconsistent with this Law. (6)	A direction is not a legislative instrument or an instrument of a legislative character. (7)	A direction to the Board under this section must be given to the Chairperson of the Board. (8)	The Board or a Regulatory Authority must comply with a direction given to the Board or the Authority by the Ministerial Council under this section. 223—How Ministerial Council exercises powers (1)	The Ministerial Council is to give a direction for the purposes of this Law by resolution of the Council passed in accordance with procedures determined by the Council. (2)	An act or thing done by the Ministerial Council (whether by resolution, instrument or otherwise) does not cease to have effect merely because of a change in the Council's membership. Part 11—Australian Children's Education and Care Quality Authority Division 1—The National Authority 224—National Authority (1)	The Australian Children's Education and Care Quality Authority is established. (2)	The National Authority— (a)	is a body corporate with perpetual succession; and (b)	has a common seal; and (c)	may sue and be sued in its corporate name. (3)	The National Authority represents the State. 225—Functions of National Authority (1)	The functions of the National Authority are as follows— (a)	to guide the implementation and administration of the National Quality Framework and to monitor and promote consistency in its implementation and administration; (b)	to report to and advise the Ministerial Council on the National Quality Framework; (c)	to report to the Regulatory Authorities and the relevant Commonwealth Department in relation to the following: (i)	the collection of information under this Law; (ii)	the evaluation of the National Quality Framework; (d)	to establish consistent, effective and efficient procedures for the operation of the National Quality Framework; (e)	to determine the arrangements for national auditing for the purposes of this Law; (f)	to keep national information on the assessment, rating and regulation of education and care services; (g)	to establish and maintain national registers of approved providers, approved education and care services and certified supervisors and to publish those registers; (h)	to promote and foster continuous quality improvement by approved education and care services; (i)	to publish, monitor and review ratings of approved education and care services; (j)	to make determinations with respect to the highest level of rating for approved education and care services; (k)	in conjunction with the Regulatory Authorities, to educate and inform education and care services and the community about the National Quality Framework; (l)	to publish guides and resources— (i)	to support parents and the community in understanding quality in relation to education and care services; and (ii)	to support the education and care services sector in understanding the National Quality Framework; (m)	to publish information about the implementation and administration of the National Quality Framework and its effect on developmental and educational outcomes for children; (n)	to publish practice notes and guidelines for the application of this Law; (o)	to determine the qualifications for authorised officers and to provide support and training for staff of Regulatory Authorities; (p)	to determine the qualifications required to be held by educators, including the assessment of equivalent qualifications; (q)	any other function given to the National Authority by or under this Law. (2)	In carrying out its functions, the National Authority must ensure that the regulatory burden on education and care services is minimised as far as possible. (3)	In carrying out its functions, the National Authority must have regard to the objectives and guiding principles of the National Quality Framework. 226—National Authority may advise and seek guidance of Ministerial Council The National Authority may provide advice to and seek the guidance of the Ministerial Council if the National Authority considers it necessary in carrying out its functions under this Law. 227—Powers of National Authority (1)	The National Authority has all the powers of an individual and, in particular, may— (a)	enter into contracts; and (b)	acquire, hold, dispose of, and deal with, real and personal property; and (c)	borrow and invest money; and (d)	develop and supply resources and consultancy services to the education and care sector on a commercial basis; and (e)	do anything necessary or convenient to be done in carrying out its functions. (2)	Without limiting subsection (1), the National Authority may— (a)	collect, hold and use information obtained under this Law by the National Authority or a Regulatory Authority about the provision of education and care to children including information about outcomes for children and about providers of education and care services in each participating jurisdiction; and Note— See section 270, which provides for the National Authority to publish information about approved providers. (b)	develop protocols for communication and dispute resolution among the National Authority, the Regulatory Authorities and the relevant Commonwealth Department to provide for consistency in the implementation and administration of the National Quality Framework; and (c)	collect, waive, reduce, defer and refund fees and enter into agreements in relation to fees in accordance with the national regulations; and (d)	enter into agreements in relation to fees and funding with the Regulatory Authorities; and (e)	undertake research and evaluation activities for the purpose of its functions under this Law. 228—Co-operation with participating jurisdictions and Commonwealth (1)	The National Authority may exercise any of its functions in co-operation with or with the assistance of a participating jurisdiction or the Commonwealth, including in co-operation with or with the assistance of any of the following: (a)	a government agency of a participating jurisdiction or of the Commonwealth; or (b)	an educational body or other body established by or under a law of a participating jurisdiction or the Commonwealth; or (c)	a prescribed body or body in a prescribed class of bodies. (2)	In particular, the National Authority may— (a)	ask a person or body referred to in subsection (1) for information that the Authority requires to carry out its functions under this Law; and (b)	use the information to carry out its functions under this Law. (3)	A person or body referred to in subsection (1) that receives a request for information from the National Authority is authorised to give the information to the National Authority. 229—National audit functions (1)	The National Authority is to undertake national audits of the administration of the National Quality Framework and— (a)	review the findings of the national audit processes; and (b)	evaluate trends in the administration of the National Quality Framework across participating jurisdictions; and (c)	advise the Regulatory Authorities about the outcomes of the national audit processes and its evaluations; and (d)	report to the Ministerial Council on the outcomes of the national audit and evaluation processes. (2)	The audits are to be undertaken at the intervals, and by the means, determined by the National Authority. Division 2—The Board of the National Authority Subdivision 1—Establishment and responsibilities 230—National Authority Board The National Authority has a governing body known as the Australian Children's Education and Care Quality Authority Board. 231—Responsibilities of Board (1)	The affairs of the National Authority are to be controlled by the Board. (2)	The Board has all the powers and duties and all the functions of the National Authority. (3)	All acts and things done in the name of, or on behalf of, the National Authority by or with the authority of the Board are taken to have been done by the National Authority. (4)	The Board must ensure that the National Authority carries out its functions and duties and exercises its powers in a proper, effective and efficient way. (5)	The Board has any other functions given to it under this Law. (6)	Any report to the Ministerial Council under this Law is to be made by or through the Board. (7)	The Board must act in accordance with any directions given to the National Authority by the Ministerial Council under section 222. (8)	The Board must work collaboratively with the Regulatory Authorities and the relevant Commonwealth Department to support and promote the National Quality Framework. 232—Membership of Board (1)	The Board consists of up to 13 members appointed by consensus of the Ministerial Council. (2)	The Ministerial Council must appoint by consensus one person to be the Chairperson of the Board. (3)	One member is to be appointed for each State and Territory from 2 persons nominated by each State or Territory Minister on the Ministerial Council. (4)	The Commonwealth Minister may nominate up to 8 persons for appointment to the Board. (5)	Four of the persons nominated under subsection (4) must be appointed to the Board. (6)	The Ministerial Council must appoint by consensus one of the members referred to in subsection (3) or (5) to be the Deputy Chairperson of the Board. (7)	The members appointed to the Board must have professional skills and expertise in one or more of the following areas: (a)	assessment of quality in education and care services or other relevant services; (b)	early childhood development; (c)	labour market and workforce participation and development; (d)	best practice regulation; (e)	financial management and corporate governance; (f)	research, evaluation and performance; (g)	any other areas of skill determined by the Ministerial Council. (8)	In appointing members of the Board, the Ministerial Council must have regard to the need for the Board to have an appropriate balance of skills and expertise among its members. Subdivision 2—Members 233—Terms of office of members (1)	Subject to this Subdivision, members of the Board hold office on the terms and conditions determined by the Ministerial Council. (2)	Subject to this Subdivision, a member of the Board holds office for a period, being not more than 3 years, specified in the member's appointment. (3)	A member may be reappointed for a further period of not more than 3 years. (4)	The maximum consecutive period of appointment of a member is 2 terms. 234—Remuneration The remuneration and allowances (if any) to be paid to members of the Board are to be determined from time to time by the Ministerial Council. 235—Vacancy in the office of member (1)	The office of a member of the Board becomes vacant if the member— (a)	completes a term of office; or (b)	resigns the office by instrument addressed to the Chairperson of the Board; or (c)	is removed from office by the Ministerial Council under this section; or (d)	in the case of the Chairperson of the Board, is absent, without leave first being granted by the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council, from 3 or more consecutive meetings of the Board; or (e)	in the case of any other member, is absent, without leave first being granted by the Chairperson of the Board, from 3 or more consecutive meetings of the Board of which reasonable notice has been given to the member personally or by post; or (f)	dies. (2)	The Chairperson of the Ministerial Council may remove a member of the Board from office if— (a)	the member has been found guilty of an offence (whether in a participating jurisdiction or elsewhere) that, in the opinion of the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council, renders the member unfit to continue to hold the office of member; or (b)	the member becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with the member's creditors or makes an assignment of the member's remuneration for their benefit; or (c)	the Board recommends the removal of the member, on the basis that the member has engaged in misconduct or has failed, or is unable, to properly carry out the member's functions as a member. (3)	The Chairperson of the Board may resign by written notice addressed to the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council. (4)	A resignation takes effect on the day that it is received by the Chairperson of the Board or the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council (as the case requires) or a later day specified in the notice of resignation. (5)	If the office of a member of the Board becomes vacant, the Chairperson of the Board must notify the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council of the vacancy. (6)	If the office of the Chairperson of the Board becomes vacant, the Deputy Chairperson of the Board must notify the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council of the vacancy. 236—Acting positions (1)	The Deputy Chairperson of the Board is to act as the Chairperson of the Board— (a)	during a vacancy in the office of Chairperson; or (b)	during any period that the Chairperson— (i)	is absent from duty; or (ii)	is, for any reason, unable to carry out the duties of that office. (2)	While the Deputy Chairperson of the Board is acting in the office of Chairperson— (a)	he or she has all the powers and functions of the Chairperson; and (b)	this Law and other laws apply to the Deputy Chairperson as if he or she were Chairperson. (3)	Anything done by or in relation to the Deputy Chairperson when purporting to act in the office of Chairperson is not invalid merely because the occasion for the Deputy Chairperson to act had not arisen or had ceased. (4)	The Ministerial Council may, by consensus, appoint a member of the Board to be the Deputy Chairperson of the Board— (a)	during a vacancy in the office of Deputy Chairperson; or (b)	during any period that the Deputy Chairperson— (i)	is acting as the Chairperson; or (ii)	is absent from duty; or (iii)	is, for any reason, unable to carry out the duties of that office. (5)	A person nominated by a Minister on the Ministerial Council may, with the approval of the Chairperson of the Board, act as a member of the Board in the place of the member appointed on the nomination of that Minister if that member is unable to attend a meeting of the Board. 237—Leave of absence (1)	The Chairperson of the Ministerial Council may grant the Chairperson of the Board a leave of absence on the terms and conditions determined by the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council. (2)	The Chairperson of the Board may grant leave of absence to any other member of the Board on the terms and conditions determined by the Chairperson of the Board. (3)	The Chairperson of the Board must notify the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council if the Chairperson of the Board grants to a member a leave of absence of more than 6 months. (4)	If a member of the Board has been granted a leave of absence of 3 months or more, the Ministerial Council may appoint a person nominated by the Minister who nominated the member to act as a member of the Board in the place of the member during that leave of absence. 238—Disclosure of conflict of interest (1)	If— (a)	a member of the Board has a direct or indirect pecuniary or other interest in a matter being considered or about to be considered at a meeting of the Board; and (b)	the interest appears to raise a conflict with the proper performance of the member's duties in relation to the consideration of the matter, the member must, as soon as possible after the relevant facts have come to the member's knowledge, disclose the nature of the interest at a meeting of the Board. (2)	Particulars of any disclosure made under subsection (1) must be recorded by the Board. (3)	After a member has disclosed the nature of an interest in any matter, the member must not, unless the Ministerial Council or the Board otherwise determines— (a)	be present during any deliberation of the Board with respect to the matter; or (b)	take part in any decision of the Board with respect to the matter; or (c)	be provided with any written material in relation to the matter. (4)	For the purposes of the making of a determination by the Board under subsection (3), a member who has a direct or indirect pecuniary or other interest in a matter to which the disclosure relates must not— (a)	be present during any deliberation of the Board for the purpose of making the determination; or (b)	take part in the making of the determination by the Board. (5)	A contravention of this section does not invalidate any decision of the Board. Subdivision 3—Procedure of Board 239—General procedure (1)	The Board must hold such meetings as are necessary for it to perform its functions. (2)	Subject to this Law, the procedure for the calling of meetings of the Board and for the conduct of business at those meetings is to be as determined by the Board. (3)	The Chairperson of the Board may convene any meetings of the Board that are, in his or her opinion, necessary for the efficient performance of the functions of the Board. (4)	The Chairperson of the Board must convene a meeting of the Board at the written request of the Ministerial Council. (5)	The Board must keep minutes of its meetings. 240—Quorum The quorum for a meeting of the Board is 9 members of whom— (a)	one must be the Chairperson or Deputy Chairperson; and (b)	five must be members appointed on the nomination of State and Territory Ministers; and (c)	one may be a member appointed on the nomination of the Commonwealth Minister. 241—Chief executive officer may attend meetings of the Board (1)	The chief executive officer of the National Authority, subject to the policies and procedures of the Board, may attend meetings of the Board and participate in its deliberations but— (a)	is not a member of the Board; and (b)	is not entitled to vote at a meeting of the Board. (2)	Section 238 applies to the chief executive officer in relation to attendance at meetings of the Board as if the chief executive officer were a member of the Board. 242—Presiding member The Chairperson (or, in the absence of the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson) is to preside at a meeting of the Board. 243—Voting (1)	At a meeting of the Board each member will have a deliberative vote. (2)	A decision supported by a majority of the votes cast at the meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present is the decision of the Board. (3)	In the event of an equality of votes the Chairperson (or the Deputy Chairperson if the Chairperson is not present), will have a second or casting vote. (4)	The Board must keep a record of all decisions made at a meeting. (5)	If a decision of the Board to recommend a matter to the Ministerial Council is not arrived at unanimously, the Chairperson of the Board must advise the Ministerial Council of the reasons for and extent of the minority opinions. 244—Defects in appointment of members A decision of the Board is not invalidated by any defect or irregularity in the appointment of any member (or acting member) of the Board. 245—Transaction of business by alternative means (1)	The Board may, if it thinks fit, transact any of its business by the provision of papers to all the members of the Board for the time being, and a resolution in writing approved in writing by a majority of the members constituting a quorum of the Board is taken to be a decision of the Board. (2)	The Board may, if it thinks fit, transact any of its business at a meeting at which members (or some members) participate by telephone, closed-circuit television or other means, but only if any member who speaks on a matter before the meeting can be heard by the other members. (3)	For the purposes of— (a)	the approval of a resolution under subsection (1); or (b)	a meeting held in accordance with subsection (2), the Chairperson and each member have the same voting rights as they have at an ordinary meeting of the Board. (4)	Papers may be circulated among the members for the purposes of subsection (1) by facsimile, email or other transmission of the information in the papers concerned. 246—Delegation by Board (1)	The Board may, in writing, delegate any of its functions, powers or duties to— (a)	a Regulatory Authority; or (b)	the chief executive of an entity or the head of a government department of a participating jurisdiction nominated by the member of the Ministerial Council who represents that jurisdiction; or (c)	the chief executive officer of the National Authority; or (d)	a committee established by the Board; or (e)	any other entity with the approval of the Ministerial Council. (2)	Subject to the delegation under subsection (1), a chief executive of an entity or head of a government department may subdelegate a delegated function, power or duty to a member of staff of the entity or department. (3)	The chief executive officer of the National Authority may subdelegate a delegated power, function or duty to a member of the staff of the National Authority. 247—Committees (1)	The Board may establish committees to assist it in carrying out its functions. (2)	The Board must determine— (a)	the membership and functions of a committee; and (b)	the procedure at or in relation to meetings of the committee including— (i)	the convening of meetings; and (ii)	the quorum for meetings; and (iii)	the selection of a committee member to be the chairperson of the committee; and (iv)	the manner in which questions arising at meetings of the committee are to be decided; and (c)	the procedures for reporting to the Board. (3)	A committee must give the Board any reports, documents and information relating to the committee's functions and activities that the Board requests. (4)	The Board must report to the Ministerial Council on any committees it establishes. Subdivision 4—Chief executive officer of the National Authority 248—Chief executive officer (1)	Subject to this section, the Chairperson of the Board is to appoint a person as chief executive officer of the National Authority. (2)	The appointment may only be made after the Ministerial Council has first endorsed the appointment on the recommendation of the Board. 249—Functions of chief executive officer (1)	The chief executive officer is responsible for the day to day management of the affairs of the National Authority. (2)	The chief executive officer has any other functions given to him or her or delegated to him or her under this Law. (3)	Subject to this Law, the chief executive officer must comply with the directions and policies of the Board in carrying out his or her functions. (4)	The chief executive officer is to report to the Board. (5)	The chief executive officer must manage the affairs of the National Authority in a way that— (a)	promotes the effective use of the resources of the National Authority; and (b)	is consistent with this Law. (6)	The chief executive officer must work collaboratively with the Regulatory Authorities and the relevant Commonwealth Department to support and promote the National Quality Framework. 250—Terms and conditions of appointment (1)	The chief executive officer of the National Authority is to be appointed for a period, not more than 3 years, specified in the officer's appointment, but is eligible for reappointment. (2)	A member of the Board cannot be appointed as chief executive officer. (3)	Subject to this Law, the chief executive officer holds office subject to any terms and conditions that are decided by the Board. (4)	The chief executive officer must not engage in paid employment outside the duties of his or her office without the approval of the Chairperson of the Board. (5)	The Chairperson of the Board must notify the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council of any approval given under subsection (4). (6)	The chief executive officer of the National Authority is taken, while holding that office, to be a member of the staff of the National Authority. 251—Remuneration The chief executive officer is to be paid the remuneration and allowances decided by the Board. 252—Vacancy in office The office of the chief executive officer of the National Authority becomes vacant if— (a)	the chief executive officer resigns from office by written notice addressed to the Chairperson of the Board; or (b)	the appointment of the chief executive officer is terminated by the Board under this Law; or (c)	the chief executive officer dies. 253—Resignation (1)	The chief executive officer may resign the office by written notice addressed to the Chairperson of the Board. (2)	The resignation takes effect on the day that it is received by the Chairperson of the Board or a later day specified in the notice of resignation. (3)	The Chairperson of the Board must notify the Ministerial Council of that resignation. 254—Termination of appointment (1)	The Board may terminate the appointment of the chief executive officer— (a)	for misconduct or for physical or mental incapacity that significantly impacts on the ability of the chief executive officer to perform the role; or (b)	if the Board is satisfied that the performance of the chief executive officer has been unsatisfactory; or (c)	if the chief executive officer engages in paid employment outside the duties of his or office without the approval of the Chairperson of the Board; or (d)	if the chief executive officer has been found guilty of an offence (whether in a participating jurisdiction or elsewhere) that, in the opinion of the Board, makes the chief executive officer unfit to continue to be appointed. (2)	The Board must terminate the appointment of the chief executive officer if the chief executive officer— (a)	becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with the chief executive officer's creditors or makes an assignment of the chief executive officer's remuneration for their benefit; or (b)	is absent, except on a leave of absence approved by the Chairperson of the Board, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any period of 12 months; or (c)	fails, without reasonable excuse, to comply with section 256. (3)	The Chairperson of the Board must notify the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council of the termination of the appointment of the chief executive officer. 255—Acting chief executive officer (1)	The Board may appoint a person to act as the chief executive officer— (a)	during any vacancy in the office of chief executive officer; or (b)	during any period that the chief executive officer— (i)	is absent from duty; or (ii)	is, for any reason, unable to perform the duties of that office. (2)	The period of the acting appointment must not exceed 6 months. 256—Disclosure of interests The chief executive officer must give written notice to the Chairperson of the Board as soon as possible of any direct or indirect personal or pecuniary interest that the chief executive officer has, or acquires, or may acquire, that conflicts or could conflict with the proper carrying out of the chief executive officer's functions. Subdivision 5—Staff, consultants and contractors 257—Staff of National Authority (1)	The National Authority may, for the purpose of carrying out its functions, employ staff. (2)	The staff of the National Authority are to be employed on the terms and conditions determined by the National Authority from time to time. (3)	Subsection (2) is subject to any relevant industrial award or agreement that applies to the staff. 258—Staff seconded to National Authority The National Authority may, in consultation with the relevant Regulatory Authority or the relevant Commonwealth Department, make arrangements for the secondment of staff. 259—Consultants and contractors (1)	The National Authority may engage persons with suitable qualifications and experience as consultants or contractors. (2)	The terms and conditions of engagement of consultants or contractors are as decided by the National Authority from time to time. Part 12—Regulatory Authority 260—Functions of Regulatory Authority The Regulatory Authority has the following functions under this Law in relation to this jurisdiction: (a)	to administer the National Quality Framework; (b)	to assess approved education and care services against the National Quality Standard and the national regulations and determine the ratings of those services; (c)	to monitor and enforce compliance with this Law; (d)	to receive and investigate complaints arising under this Law; (e)	in conjunction with the National Authority and the relevant Commonwealth Department, to educate and inform education and care services and the community in relation to the National Quality Framework; (f)	to work in collaboration with the National Authority to support and promote continuous quality improvements in education and care services; (g)	to undertake information collection, review and reporting for the purposes of— (i)	the regulation of education and care services; and (ii)	reporting on the administration of the National Quality Framework; and (iii)	the sharing of information under this Law; (h)	any other functions conferred on the Regulatory Authority under this Law. 261—Powers of Regulatory Authority (1)	The Regulatory Authority has the power to do all things that are necessary or convenient to be done for, or in connection with, or that are incidental to the carrying out of its functions under this Law. (2)	Without limiting subsection (1), the Regulatory Authority has the following powers under this Law in relation to this jurisdiction: (a)	to collect, hold and use information obtained under this Law by the Regulatory Authority or the National Authority about the provision of education and care to children including information about outcomes for children and information about providers of education and care services in each participating jurisdiction; (b)	subject to the Privacy Act 1988 of the Commonwealth, to collect, hold and use information about providers of education and care services, family day care educators and certified supervisors; (c)	to maintain and publish registers of approved providers, approved education and care services and certified supervisors; (d)	to publish information about the National Quality Framework, including ratings and prescribed information about compliance with this Law; (e)	to collect, waive, reduce, defer and refund fees (including late payment fees) and enter into agreements in relation to fees; (f)	to enter into agreements relating to fees and funding with the National Authority; (g)	to exercise any other powers conferred on it by this Law. 262—Delegations (1)	The Regulatory Authority may in writing delegate any of its functions and powers under this Law (other than this power of delegation) to— (a)	any person employed under a public sector law of this jurisdiction; or (b)	a prescribed person or a person in a prescribed class of persons. (2)	A delegate of the Regulatory Authority must disclose to the Regulatory Authority, at the request of the Authority, any direct or indirect personal or pecuniary interest the delegate may have in relation to the delegated functions and powers. Part 13—Information, records and privacy Division 1—Privacy 263—Application of Commonwealth Privacy Act (1)	The Privacy Act applies as a law of a participating jurisdiction for the purposes of the National Quality Framework. (2)	For the purposes of subsection (1), the Privacy Act applies— (a)	as if a reference to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner were a reference to the Office of the National Education and Care Services Privacy Commissioner; and (b)	as if a reference to the Privacy Commissioner were a reference to the National Education and Care Services Privacy Commissioner; and (c)	with any other modifications made by the national regulations. (3)	Without limiting subsection (2)(c), the national regulations may— (a)	provide that the Privacy Act applies under subsection (1) as if a provision of the Privacy Act specified in the national regulations were omitted; or (b)	provide that the Privacy Act applies under subsection (1) as if an amendment to the Privacy Act made by a law of the Commonwealth, and specified in the national regulations, had not taken effect; or (c)	confer jurisdiction on a tribunal or court of a participating jurisdiction. (4)	In this section— Privacy Act means the Privacy Act 1988 of the Commonwealth, as in force from time to time. Division 2—Application of Commonwealth FOI Act 264—Application of Commonwealth FOI Act (1)	The FOI Act applies as a law of a participating jurisdiction for the purposes of the National Quality Framework. (2)	For the purposes of subsection (1), the FOI Act applies— (a)	as if a reference to the Office of the Freedom of Information Commissioner were a reference to the Office of the National Education and Care Services Freedom of Information Commissioner; and (b)	as if a reference to the Freedom of Information Commissioner were a reference to the National Education and Care Services Freedom of Information Commissioner; and (c)	with any other modifications made by the national regulations. (3)	Without limiting subsection (2), the national regulations may— (a)	provide that the FOI Act applies under subsection (1) as if a provision of the FOI Act specified in the national regulations were omitted; or (b)	provide that the FOI Act applies under subsection (1) as if an amendment to the FOI Act made by a law of the Commonwealth, and specified in the national regulations, had not taken effect; or (c)	confer jurisdiction on a tribunal or court of a participating jurisdiction. (4)	In this section— FOI Act means the Freedom of Information Act 1982 of the Commonwealth, as in force from time to time. Division 3—Application of New South Wales State Records Act 265—Application of State Records Act (1)	The State Records Act applies as a law of a participating jurisdiction for the purposes of the National Quality Framework except to the extent that this Law applies to a Regulatory Authority and the records of a Regulatory Authority. (2)	The national regulations may modify the State Records Act for the purposes of this Law. (3)	Without limiting subsection (2), the national regulations may— (a)	provide that the State Records Act applies under subsection (1) as if a provision of the State Records Act specified in the national regulations were omitted; or (b)	provide that the State Records Act applies under subsection (1) as if an amendment to the State Records Act made by a law of New South Wales, and specified in the national regulations, had not taken effect; or (c)	confer jurisdiction on a tribunal or court of a participating jurisdiction. (4)	In this section— State Records Act means the State Records Act 1998 of New South Wales, as in force from time to time. Division 4—Registers 266—Register of approved providers (1)	The National Authority must keep a register of approved providers. (2)	The register must contain— (a)	the name of each approved provider; and (b)	any other prescribed information. (3)	The register of approved providers may be inspected at the office of the National Authority during normal office hours without charge. (4)	A person may obtain a copy of, or extract from, the register of approved providers on payment of the prescribed fee. 267—Register of education and care services (1)	The Regulatory Authority must keep a register of approved education and care services operating in the participating jurisdiction. (2)	The register of approved education and care services must contain the following information: (a)	the name of each service; (b)	the name of the approved provider of each service; (c)	except in the case of a family day care service, the address of each education and care service premises; (d)	in the case of an approved family day care service, the address of the principal office of the service; (e)	the rating levels for each service; (f)	any other prescribed information. (3)	The register of approved education and care services may be inspected at the office of the Regulatory Authority during normal office hours without charge. (4)	A person may obtain a copy of, or extract from, the register of approved education and care services on payment of the prescribed fee. (5)	The Regulatory Authority must provide a copy of the register of approved education and care services (as updated from time to time) to the National Authority and the relevant Commonwealth Department. 268—Register of certified supervisors (1)	The National Authority must keep a register of certified supervisors. (2)	The register of certified supervisors must contain the following information: (a)	the name of each certified supervisor or the prescribed class of person to which the supervisor belongs; (b)	any other prescribed information. (3)	The register of certified supervisors may be inspected at the office of the National Authority during normal office hours without charge. (4)	A person may obtain a copy of, or extract from, the register of certified supervisors on payment of the prescribed fee. 269—Register of family day care educators (1)	The approved provider of a family day care service must keep at its principal office a register of each family day care educator and any other person engaged by or registered with a family day care service to educate and care for a child. (2)	The register must contain the prescribed information in respect of each family day care educator engaged by or registered with a family day care service to educate and care for children. (3)	The approved provider must provide any information on the register of family day care educators and any changes to that information to the Regulatory Authority on request. Division 5—Publication of information 270—Publication of information (1)	The National Authority and the Regulatory Authority may publish the following information about approved providers, approved education and care services and certified supervisors: (a)	the name of each provider, service or supervisor; (b)	except in the case of approved family day care services, the address of each education and care service premises; (c)	in the case of approved family day care services, the address of the principal office of each service; (d)	the rating levels of each approved education and care service; (e)	other prescribed information in respect of approved education and care services. (2)	The National Authority— (a)	must publish on its website— (i)	the register of approved providers; and (ii)	the register of certified supervisors; and (b)	may publish on its website the register of approved education and care services as kept by a Regulatory Authority. (3)	The Regulatory Authority must publish on its website the register of approved education and care services kept by the Regulatory Authority. (4)	The relevant Commonwealth Department is authorised to publish the register of approved education and care services on a website kept by that department. (5)	The Regulatory Authority may publish the prescribed information about— (a)	enforcement actions taken under this Law, including information about compliance notices, prosecutions, enforceable undertakings, suspension or cancellation of approvals or certificates; and (b)	any prescribed matters. (6)	Information published under this section must not include information that could identify or lead to the identification of an individual other than— (a)	an approved provider or certified supervisor; or (b)	a person who is being prosecuted for an offence against this Law. Division 6—Disclosure of information 271—Disclosure of information to other authorities (1)	The Regulatory Authority and any government department, public authority and local authority may disclose information in respect of education and care services to each other for the purposes of this Law. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may disclose information in respect of education and care services to the National Authority or a Regulatory Authority of a participating jurisdiction or a person acting for that Authority— (a)	for the purposes of this Law; or (b)	for the purposes of research and the development of national policy with respect to education and care services. (3)	The Regulatory Authority may disclose information in respect of education and care services to the relevant Commonwealth Department or a person acting for the relevant Commonwealth Department— (a)	for the purposes of this Law; or (b)	for the purposes of research and the development of national policy with respect to education and care services; or (c)	for a purpose relating to the funding of education and care services; or (d)	for a purpose relating to the payment of benefits or allowances to persons using education and care services. (4)	The Regulatory Authority must disclose to the Regulatory Authorities of other participating jurisdictions the suspension or cancellation of a working with children check, working with children card or teacher registration of a nominated supervisor or certified supervisor of which it is notified under this Law. (5)	The Regulatory Authority may disclose to the head of the government department responsible for the administration of a working with children law, any prohibition notice issued under this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction in respect of the person. (6)	A disclosure of information under this section is subject to— (a)	Division 1; and (b)	any protocol approved by the National Authority for the purposes of this section. (7)	Information provided under this section must not include information that could identify or lead to the identification of an individual other than— (a)	an approved provider or a certified supervisor; or (b)	a family day care educator who has been suspended from providing education and care to children as part of a family day care service; or (c)	a person to whom a prohibition notice applies; or (d)	a person who is being prosecuted for an offence against this Law. 272—Disclosure of information to education and care services (1)	If requested by an approved provider, the Regulatory Authority may disclose the following information: (a)	whether a person named in the request is subject to a prohibition notice issued under this Law as applying in any participating jurisdiction; (b)	whether a family day care educator named in the request has been suspended from providing education and care to children as part of a family day care service. (2)	A disclosure of information under this section is subject to— (a)	Division 1; and (b)	any protocol approved by the National Authority for the purposes of this section. 273—Duty of confidentiality (1)	An individual who is, or who has been, a person exercising functions under this Law must not disclose to another person protected information. Penalty: $5,000. (2)	However, subsection (1) does not apply if— (a)	the information is disclosed in the exercise of a function under, or for the purposes of, or in accordance with, this Law; or (b)	the disclosure is authorised or required by any law of a participating jurisdiction, or is otherwise required or permitted by law; or (c)	the disclosure is with the agreement of the person to whom the information relates; or (d)	the information relates to proceedings before a court or tribunal and the proceedings are or were open to the public; or (e)	the information is, or has been accessible to the public, including because it was published for the purposes of, or in accordance with, this Law; or (f)	the disclosure is otherwise authorised by the Ministerial Council. (3)	In this section— protected information means information— (a)	that is personal to a particular individual and that identifies or could lead to the identification of the individual; and (b)	that comes to a person's knowledge in the course of, or because of, the person exercising functions under this Law. Part 14—Miscellaneous Division 1—Finance 274—Australian Children's Education and Care Quality Authority Fund (1)	The Australian Children's Education and Care Quality Authority Fund is established. (2)	The Authority Fund is a fund to be administered by the National Authority. (3)	The National Authority may establish accounts with any financial institution for money in the Authority Fund. (4)	The Authority Fund does not form part of the consolidated fund or consolidated account of a participating jurisdiction or the Commonwealth. 275—Payments into Authority Fund There is payable into the Authority Fund— (a)	all money provided by a participating jurisdiction or the Commonwealth for the purposes of the Fund; and (b)	the proceeds of the investment of money in the Fund; and (c)	all grants, gifts and donations made to the National Authority, but subject to any trusts declared in relation to the grants, gifts or donations; and (d)	all money directed or authorised to be paid into the Fund by or under this Law, any law of a participating jurisdiction or any law of the Commonwealth; and (e)	any other money and property prescribed by the national regulations; and (f)	any other money or property received by the National Authority in connection with the exercise of its functions. 276—Payments out of Authority Fund Payments may be made from the Authority Fund for the purpose of— (a)	paying any costs or expenses, or discharging any liabilities, incurred by the National Authority in the administration or enforcement of this Law or in the performance of its functions or duties or the exercise of its powers; and (b)	paying any remuneration or allowances payable under this Law by the National Authority; and (c)	allocating, transferring or reimbursing money to a participating jurisdiction in accordance with the national regulations; and (d)	any other payments recommended by the National Authority and approved by the Ministerial Council. 277—Investment of money in Authority Fund The National Authority may invest money in the Authority Fund in accordance with the national regulations. 278—Financial management duties of National Authority The National Authority must— (a)	ensure that its operations are carried out efficiently, effectively and economically; and (b)	keep proper books and records in relation to the Authority Fund; and (c)	ensure that expenditure is made from the Authority Fund for lawful purposes only and, as far as possible, reasonable value is obtained for money expended from the Fund; and (d)	ensure that its procedures, including internal control procedures, afford adequate safeguards with respect to— (i)	the correctness, regularity and propriety of payments made from the Authority Fund; and (ii)	receiving and accounting for payments made to the Authority Fund; and (iii)	prevention of fraud or mistake; and (e)	take any action necessary to ensure the preparation of accurate financial statements in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards for inclusion in its annual report; and (f)	take any action necessary to facilitate the audit of those financial statements in accordance with this Law; and (g)	arrange for any further audit by a qualified person of the books and records kept by the National Authority in relation to the Authority Fund, if directed to do so by the Ministerial Council. Division 2—Reporting 279—Annual report (1)	The Board must, within 4 months after the end of each financial year, submit an annual report of the National Authority for the financial year to the Ministerial Council. (2)	The annual report must include— (a)	an audited financial statement for the period to which the report relates; and (b)	a report about the National Authority's performance of its functions under this Law during the period to which the annual report relates; and (c)	an assessment of the implementation and administration of the National Quality Framework; and (d)	all directions given to the National Authority by the Ministerial Council and the Authority's response; and (e)	all directions given to the Regulatory Authorities by the Ministerial Council and the Regulatory Authorities' responses; and (f)	a report on any committees established by the Board; and (g)	any other matter determined by the Ministerial Council. (3)	The financial statement is to be prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards. (4)	The financial statement is to be audited by a public sector auditor and a report is to be provided by the auditor. (5)	The Ministerial Council may extend, or further extend, the period for submission of an annual report to the Council by a total period of up to 3 months. (6)	In this section— public sector auditor means— (a)	the Auditor-General (however described) of a participating jurisdiction or the Commonwealth; or (b)	an auditor employed, appointed or otherwise engaged by an Auditor-General of a participating jurisdiction or the Commonwealth. 280—Tabling and publication of annual report (1)	The Ministerial Council must make arrangements for the tabling of the annual report of the National Authority, and the report of the public sector auditor with respect to the financial statement in the report, in the Parliament of a participating jurisdiction determined by the Ministerial Council. (2)	As soon as practicable after the annual report has been tabled in the Parliament determined under subsection (1), the National Authority must publish a copy of the report on its website. 281—Other reporting (1)	The National Authority may make any reports to the Ministerial Council that it considers necessary in the performance of its functions. (2)	The Chairperson of the Board must provide to the Ministerial Council any other reports and documents and information relating to the operations of the National Authority that the Ministerial Council requires. (3)	The Chairperson of the Board may provide to the responsible Minister of a participating jurisdiction and the Commonwealth Minister any reports and documents and information relating to the operations of the National Authority that the responsible Minister requires. (4)	The reports, documents and information referred to in subsection (2) must be provided within the time set by the Ministerial Council. Division 3—Application of Commonwealth Ombudsman Act 282—Application of Commonwealth Ombudsman Act (1)	The Ombudsman Act applies as a law of a participating jurisdiction for the purposes of this Law except to the extent that this Law applies to a Regulatory Authority and the employees, decisions, actions and records of a Regulatory Authority. (2)	For the purposes of subsection (1), the Ombudsman Act applies— (a)	as if a reference to the Commonwealth Ombudsman were a reference to the Education and Care Services Ombudsman; and (b)	with any other modifications made by the national regulations. (3)	Without limiting subsection (2), the national regulations may— (a)	provide that the Ombudsman Act applies under subsection (1) as if a provision of the Ombudsman Act specified in the regulations were omitted; or (b)	provide that the Ombudsman Act applies under subsection (1) as if an amendment to the Ombudsman Act made by a law of the Commonwealth, and specified in the regulations, had not taken effect; or (c)	confer jurisdiction on a tribunal or court of a participating jurisdiction. (4)	In this section— Ombudsman Act means the Ombudsman Act 1976 of the Commonwealth, as in force from time to time. Division 4—Legal proceedings 283—Who may bring proceedings for an offence? (1)	The following persons may bring proceedings for an offence under this Law: (a)	the Regulatory Authority; (b)	a person authorised by the Regulatory Authority; (c)	a police officer. (2)	In a proceeding for an offence against this Law or the regulations it must be presumed, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, that the person bringing the proceeding was authorised to bring it. 284—When proceedings may be brought Proceedings for an offence under this Law must be commenced within 2 years of the date of the alleged offence. 285—Offences by bodies corporate (1)	If a body corporate commits an offence against this Law, any person with management or control of the body corporate who failed to exercise due diligence to prevent the contravention that is the subject of the offence also commits that offence and is liable to the penalty for that offence. (2)	The penalty for an offence referred to in this section is the penalty applicable to an individual. 286—Application of Law to partnerships and eligible associations and other entities (1)	If this Law would otherwise require or permit something to be done by a partnership, the thing may be done by one or more of the partners on behalf of the partnership. (2)	If this Law would otherwise require or permit something to be done by an eligible association, the thing may be done by one or more of the members of the executive committee on behalf of the association. (3)	If this Law would otherwise require or permit something to be done by a prescribed entity, the thing may be done by one or more of the persons with management or control of the entity on behalf of the entity. (4)	An offence against this Law that would otherwise be committed by the partnership is taken to have been committed by each partner who is a person with management or control of the partnership. (5)	An offence against this Law that would otherwise be committed by an eligible association is taken to have been committed by each person who is a person with management or control of the association. (6)	An offence against this Law that would otherwise be committed by a prescribed entity is taken to have been committed by each person who is a person with management or control of that entity. (7)	The penalty for an offence that is taken to be committed under this section is the penalty applicable to an individual. 287—Multiple holders of an approval If more than one person holds a provider approval or service approval under this Law each holder of the approval is jointly and severally responsible for compliance with this Law. 288—Double jeopardy If a person has been convicted or found guilty in another participating jurisdiction for an offence against this Law as it applies in that jurisdiction, proceedings cannot be brought in this jurisdiction against the same person in respect of an offence concerning the same subject-matter. 289—Immunity (1)	A member of the Board of the National Authority, a committee of the Board or a Ratings Review Panel is not personally liable for anything done or omitted to be done in good faith— (a)	in the exercise of a power or the performance of a function under this Law; or (b)	in the reasonable belief that the action or omission was in the exercise of the power or the performance of the function under this Law. (2)	Any liability resulting from an act or omission that would, but for subsection (1), attach to an individual referred to in that subsection attaches instead to the National Authority. (3)	The Regulatory Authority (if an individual) or a member of the governing body of the Regulatory Authority is not personally liable for anything done or omitted to be done in good faith— (a)	in the exercise of a power or the performance of a function under this Law; or (b)	in the reasonable belief that the action or omission was in the exercise of the power or the performance of the function under this Law. (4)	Any liability resulting from an act or omission that would, but for subsection (3), attach to an individual referred to in that subsection attaches instead to the State. 290—Immunity—education law (1)	This section applies if the Regulatory Authority becomes aware of misconduct by a registered teacher or other person who could be subject to disciplinary action under an education law of a participating jurisdiction. (2)	The Regulatory Authority may refer the matter to the relevant disciplinary body under the education law. (3)	If the Regulatory Authority refers a matter under subsection (2), a prosecution cannot be brought under this Law for an offence in relation to that matter. 291—Infringement offences (1)	An authorised officer or other person authorised by the Regulatory Authority may serve an infringement notice on a person for a contravention of— (a)	section 172, 173 or 176; or (b)	offences against the national regulations that are prescribed for the purposes of this section. (2)	The infringement penalty for an offence for which an infringement notice may be served on a person is the amount which is 10 per cent of the maximum penalty that could be imposed on the person in respect of that offence. (3)	An infringement notice must be in the form prescribed or contain the information prescribed by the infringements law of this jurisdiction. (4)	Subject to this section, the infringements law of this jurisdiction applies to infringement notices served under this section in this jurisdiction. (5)	The payment of an infringement penalty expiates the offence and is not to be considered in— (a)	assessing whether a person is a fit and proper person to be involved in the provision of, or to be a supervisor of, an education and care service; or (b)	assessing an approved education and care service under Part 5. 292—Evidentiary certificates A certificate purporting to be signed by the chief executive officer of the National Authority or by a Regulatory Authority and stating any of the following matters is prima facie evidence of the matter: (a)	a stated document is one of the following things made, given, issued or kept under this Law: (i)	an appointment, approval or decision; (ii)	a notice, direction or requirement; (iii)	a supervisor certificate; (iv)	a register, or an extract from a register; (v)	a record, or an extract from a record; (b)	a stated document is another document kept under this Law; (c)	a stated document is a copy of a document mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b); (d)	on a stated day, or during a stated period, a stated person was or was not an approved provider or a certified supervisor; (e)	on a stated day, or during a stated period, an education and care service was or was not an approved education and care service; (f)	on a stated day, or during a stated period, an approval was or was not subject to a stated condition; (g)	on a stated day, an approval or supervisor certificate was suspended or cancelled; (h)	on a stated day, or during a stated period, an appointment as authorised officer was, or was not, in force for a stated person; (i)	on a stated day, a stated person was given a stated notice or direction under this Law; (j)	on a stated day, a stated requirement was made of a stated person. Division 5—Service of notices 293—Service of notices (1)	If this Law requires or permits a notice to be served on a person, the notice may be served— (a)	on an individual by— (i)	delivering it to the individual personally; or (ii)	leaving it at, or by sending it by post to, the address notified to the sender by the individual as an address at which service of notices under this Law will be accepted or otherwise the address of the place of residence or business of the individual last known to the person serving the document; or (iii)	sending it by facsimile transmission to a facsimile number notified to the sender by the individual as an address at which service of notices under this Law will be accepted; or (iv)	sending it by email to an internet address notified to the sender by the individual as an address at which service of notices under this Law will be accepted; or (b)	on a person other than an individual by— (i)	leaving it at, or by sending it by post to, the address notified to the sender by the person as an address at which service of notices under this Law will be accepted or otherwise the address of the head office, a registered office or the principal place of business of the person; or (ii)	sending it by facsimile transmission to a facsimile number notified to the sender by the person as an address at which service of notices under this Law will be accepted; or (iii)	sending it by email to an internet address notified to the sender by the person as an address at which service of notices under this Law will be accepted. (2)	Subsection (1) applies whether the word 'deliver', 'give', 'notify', 'send' or 'serve' or another expression is used. (3)	Subsection (1) does not affect the power of a court or tribunal to authorise service of a notice otherwise than as provided in that subsection. 294—Service by post If a notice authorised or required to be served (whether the word 'deliver', 'give', 'notify', 'send' or 'serve' or another expression is used) on a person is served by post, service of the notice— (a)	may be effected by properly addressing, prepaying and posting a letter containing the document; and (b)	in Australia or in an external Territory—is, unless evidence sufficient to raise doubt is adduced to the contrary, taken to have been effected on the fourth day after the letter was posted; and (c)	in another place—is, unless evidence sufficient to raise doubt is adduced to the contrary, taken to have been effected at the time when the letter would have been delivered in the ordinary course of the post. Division 6—False or misleading information 295—False or misleading information or documents (1)	A person must not give the Regulatory Authority or an authorised officer under this Law any information or document that the person knows is false or misleading in a material particular. Penalty: (a)	$6,000, in the case of an individual. (b)	$30,000, in any other case. (2)	Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of the giving of a document, if the person when giving the document— (a)	informs the Regulatory Authority or authorised officer, to the best of the person's ability, how it is false or misleading; and (b)	gives the correct information to the Regulatory Authority or authorised officer if the person has, or can reasonably obtain, the correct information. Division 7—Protection from reprisal 296—Definitions In this Division— protected disclosure means a disclosure of information or provision of documents to the Regulatory Authority— (a)	pursuant to a request under this Law; or (b)	where the person making the disclosure has a reasonable belief that— (i)	an offence against this Law has been or is being committed; or (ii)	the safety, health or wellbeing of a child or children being educated and cared for by an education and care service is at risk; serious detrimental action includes dismissal, involuntary transfer, loss of promotion and demotion. 297—Protection from reprisal (1)	A person must not take serious detrimental action against a person in reprisal for a protected disclosure. Penalty: (a)	$10,000 in the case of an individual. (b)	$50,000 in any other case. (2)	A person takes serious detrimental action in reprisal for a protected disclosure if— (a)	the person takes or threatens to take the action because— (i)	a person has made, or intends to make, a protected disclosure; or (ii)	the person believes that a person has made or intends to make the protected disclosure; or (b)	the person incites or permits another person to take or threaten to take the action for either of those reasons. (3)	In determining whether a person takes serious detrimental action in reprisal, it is irrelevant whether or not a reason referred to in subsection (2) is the only or dominant reason as long as it is a substantial reason. 298—Proceedings for damages for reprisal (1)	A person who takes serious detrimental action against a person in reprisal for a protected disclosure is liable in damages to that person. (2)	The damages may be recovered in proceedings as for a tort in any court of competent jurisdiction. (3)	Any remedy that may be granted by a court with respect to a tort, including exemplary damages, may be granted by a court in proceedings under this section. (4)	The right of a person to bring proceedings for damages does not affect any other right or remedy available to the person arising from the serious detrimental action. 299—Application for injunction or order A person who believes that serious detrimental action has been taken or may be taken against him or her in reprisal for a protected disclosure may apply to the superior court for— (a)	an order requiring the person who has taken the serious detrimental action to remedy that action; or (b)	an injunction. 300—Injunction or order (1)	If, on receipt of an application under section 299, the superior court is satisfied that a person has taken or intends to take serious detrimental action against a person in reprisal for a protected disclosure, the court may— (a)	order the person who took the serious detrimental action to remedy that action; or (b)	grant an injunction in any terms the court considers appropriate. (2)	The superior court, pending the final determination of an application under section 299, may— (a)	make an interim order in the terms of subsection (1)(a); or (b)	grant an interim injunction. Division 8—National regulations 301—National regulations (1)	The Ministerial Council may make regulations for the purposes of this Law. (2)	The national regulations may provide for any matter that is required or permitted to be prescribed or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Law. (3)	Without limiting subsection (1), the national regulations may provide for the following: (a)	fees (including application fees and annual fees) for approvals and certificates and other things done under this Law; (b)	the indexation of fees; (c)	standards for education and care services; (d)	requirements for educational programs, including the quality of those programs and their development, documentation and delivery; (e)	requirements and standards to be complied with for the safety, health and wellbeing of children being educated and cared for by an education and care service; (f)	requirements and standards to be complied with for safety, security, cleanliness, comfort, hygiene and repair of premises, outdoor spaces, fencing, gates, resources and equipment used for providing education and care services; (g)	requirements and standards about the premises to be used to provide an education and care service including siting, design, layout, space, security and entitlement to occupy; (h)	requirements and standards for the staffing of education and care services including the recruitment (and conduct of criminal history or other security checks) and the appointment of staff, performance improvement, professional standards, professional development, numbers and qualifications of educators (including minimum age and requirements concerning groups of children of different ages and composition) and staffing rosters and arrangements; (i)	requirements and standards about educators' relationships with children, interactions and behaviour guidance and inclusion policies and practice for education and care services; (j)	requirements and standards for partnerships between education and care services and the community in which they are located and the families of children being educated and cared for by education and care services, including requirements for services to link to other support services for children and families; (k)	requirements and standards as to the leadership and management of education and care services including governance and fitness and propriety of all staff members and volunteers, management of grievances and complaints and the provision of information to families; (l)	the records, policies and procedures to be kept by approved providers and family day care educators including enrolment and attendance information; (m)	requirements and standards about first aid and management of children's medical conditions including— (i)	the training of educators and staff members; and (ii)	plans, policies and procedures used to manage medical conditions and first aid; and (iii)	the keeping and storage of first aid kits and medications; (n)	information required to be submitted for applications made under this Law; (o)	requirements and standards for the provision and display of information by approved providers; (p)	the publication of information about enforcement actions taken under this Law, including notice and review of proposals to publish information; (q)	matters relating to the application of this Law to partnerships, eligible associations or prescribed entities; (r)	requirements relating to the receipt and payment and distribution of fees and monetary penalties payable under this Law. (4)	The national regulations— (a)	may be of a general or limited application; and (b)	may differ according to differences in time, place (including jurisdiction) or circumstances; and (c)	may differ according to the type or class of education and care service and the ages of children being educated and cared for by a service; and (d)	may exempt any education and care service or any type or class of education and care service from complying with all or any of the regulations; and (e)	may leave any matter or thing to be from time to time determined, applied, dispensed with or regulated by a Regulatory Authority; and (f)	may apply, adopt or incorporate by reference any document either— (i)	as in force at the date the national regulations come into operation or at any date before then; or (ii)	wholly or in part or as amended by the national regulations; and (g)	may impose penalties not exceeding $2,000 for offences against the national regulations. 302—Publication of national regulations (1)	The national regulations are to be published on the NSW Legislation website in accordance with Part 6A of the Interpretation Act 1987 of New South Wales. (2)	A regulation commences on the day or days specified in the regulation for its commencement (being not earlier than the date it is published). 303—Parliamentary scrutiny of national regulations (1)	The member of the Ministerial Council representing a participating jurisdiction is to make arrangements for the tabling of a regulation made under this Law in each House of the Parliament of the participating jurisdiction. (2)	A committee of the Parliament of a participating jurisdiction may consider, and report to the Parliament about, the regulation in the same way the committee may consider and report to the Parliament about regulations made under Acts of that jurisdiction. (3)	A regulation made under this Law may be disallowed in a participating jurisdiction by a House of the Parliament of that jurisdiction in the same way, and within the same period, that a regulation made under an Act of that jurisdiction may be disallowed. 304—Effect of disallowance of national regulation (1)	If a regulation ceases to have effect under section 303 any law or provision of a law repealed or amended by the regulation is revived as if the disallowed regulation had not been made. (2)	The restoration or revival of a law under subsection (1) takes effect at the beginning of the day on which the disallowed regulation by which it was amended or repealed ceases to have effect. (3)	A reference in this section to the repeal or amendment of a law or a provision of a law extends to the revocation or variation of a regulation or a provision of a regulation. Part 15—Transitional provisions Division 1—Introductory 305—Definitions In this Part— declared approved family day care service, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means an education and care service that is declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a declared approved family day care service for the purposes of this Law; declared approved family day care venue, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a place other than a residence that is declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a declared approved family day care venue for the purposes of this Law; declared approved provider, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a person or a person in a class of persons declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a declared approved provider for the purposes of this Law; declared approved service, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means an education and care service that is declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a declared approved service for the purposes of this Law; declared certified supervisor, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a person or a person in a class of persons declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a declared certified supervisor for the purposes of this Law; declared compliance notice, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means an order or notice under a former education and care services law that is declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a declared compliance notice for the purposes of this Law; declared enforceable undertaking, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means an undertaking entered into under a former education and care services law that is declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a declared enforceable undertaking under this Law; declared nominated supervisor, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means a person or a person in a class of persons declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a declared nominated supervisor for the purposes of this Law; declared out of scope service, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means an education and care service— (a)	for which a former approval was not required under a former education and care services law; and (b)	that is declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a declared out of scope service for the purposes of this Law; former approval, in relation to a participating jurisdiction, means an approval, licence or other authorisation under a former education and care services law that is declared by a law of that jurisdiction to be a former approval for the purposes of this Law; scheme commencement day means the day on which Part 2, 3 and 4 of this Law commence. Division 2—Education and care services 306—Approved provider (1)	Any person who immediately before the scheme commencement day was a declared approved provider is taken to be an approved provider under this Law. (2)	Subsection (1) does not apply if the declared approved provider is a prescribed ineligible person. (3)	Subsection (1) does not apply to a declared approved provider whose former approval was suspended under the former education and care services law immediately before the scheme commencement day because the provider was not a fit and proper person (however described) to operate the declared approved service. (4)	If a declared approved provider is a trust, the trustee or trustees of the trust are taken to be an approved provider under this Law. (5)	The trust must, within 30 days after the scheme commencement day, notify the Regulatory Authority of the identity of the trustees of the trust. (6)	If a notice is not given under subsection (5) within the required period, each trustee of the trust ceases to be an approved provider under this Law at the end of that period. (7)	If a person is taken under this section to be an approved provider, the person is taken to be the holder of a provider approval for the purposes of this Law. (8)	If a person is taken under this section to hold a provider approval, any conditions of the former approval relating to that person are taken to be conditions of the provider approval unless they are inconsistent with this Law. (9)	The Regulatory Authority must, on or before 30 June 2012, provide each person who is taken under this section to be the holder of a provider approval with a copy of the provider approval setting out the relevant matters in section 20. 307—Service approvals (1)	Any person who immediately before the scheme commencement day held a former approval in respect of a declared approved service (other than a declared approved family day care service) is taken to hold a service approval in respect of that service under this Law. (2)	Any person who immediately before the scheme commencement day held a former approval with respect to a declared approved family day care service is taken to hold a service approval for that family day care service under this Law. (3)	Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if the person is a prescribed ineligible person. (4)	If subsection (1) or (2) applies, the declared approved service is taken from the scheme commencement day to be an approved education and care service. (5)	This section does not apply to a former approval that was under suspension under the former education and care services law immediately before the scheme commencement day because the person who held that approval was not a fit and proper person (however described) to operate the declared approved service. (6)	If a former approval was under suspension under the former education and care services law immediately before the scheme commencement day for a reason other than the reason in subsection (5), the service approval for the education and care service under this Law is taken to be suspended under this Law for the period of the suspension. (7)	The Regulatory Authority must determine before the expiry of the period of suspension referred to in subsection (6) (other than for a voluntary suspension) whether— (a)	the suspension should be cancelled or a further period of suspension should be imposed; or (b)	the service approval should be cancelled. (8)	Any conditions imposed on the former approval under the former education and care services law are taken to be conditions on the service approval unless the conditions are inconsistent with this Law. (9)	The Regulatory Authority must, on or before 30 June 2012, provide each person who is taken under this section to hold a former approval in respect of a declared approved service with a copy of the service approval for the service setting out the relevant matters in section 52. 308—Approved family day care venues A declared approved family day care venue existing under a former education and care services law immediately before the scheme commencement day is taken on and after the scheme commencement day to be an approved family day care venue under this Law. 309—Approval of declared out of scope services A person who operated a declared out of scope service immediately before the scheme commencement day is taken under this Law to hold a provider approval and a service approval for the declared out of scope service for the period from and including 1 January 2012— (a)	to 30 June 2012, unless paragraph (b) applies; or (b)	if the person applies under this Law to the Regulatory Authority for a provider approval and for a service approval and the applications are received by the Regulatory Authority on or before 30 June 2012, to the date on which those applications are finally determined under this Law. 310—Application for service waiver or temporary waiver (1)	This section applies to an education and care service that was exempt under a former education and care services law from a requirement of that law. (2)	The education and care service is taken to comply with an equivalent requirement under this Law for the period from and including 1 January 2012— (a)	to 31 March 2012, unless paragraph (b) applies; or (b)	if the provider of the education and care service applies to the Regulatory Authority under this Law for a temporary waiver or service waiver under this Law in respect of that requirement and the application is received by the Regulatory Authority on or before 31 March 2012, to the date on which the application is finally determined under this Law. 311—Existing applicants (1)	This section applies if a person has made an application for a former approval under a former education and care services law in respect of an education and care service before the scheme commencement day. (2)	The applicant is taken to be an applicant for a provider approval and a service approval under this Law. (3)	The Regulatory Authority may— (a)	ask the applicant for more information; and (b)	inspect— (i)	the premises of the service and the offices of the applicant; and (ii)	any documents relating to the applicant; and (c)	exercise any power under section 14 or section 46 in relation to the application. (4)	This section does not apply if the applicant is a prescribed ineligible person. 312—Existing multiple approvals to merge (1)	If the holder of a former approval held more than one former approval in respect of the same premises, the former approvals are taken to be one service approval in respect of those premises for the purposes of this Law. (2)	This section does not apply to a former approval for a family day care service. (3)	This section does not apply to a former approval to which section 311 applies. 313—Display of accreditation and rating (1)	This section applies to a declared approved service that is taken under this Part to be an approved education and care service. (2)	The approved provider must display the provisional rating of that approved education and care service in accordance with section 172 until a first rating assessment is completed and a rating level given to the service after that assessment is published under Part 5. (3)	If the education and care service was accredited by the National Child Care Accreditation Council before the scheme commencement day, the approved provider of the education and care service must continue to display that accreditation at the service together with the provisional rating until a first rating assessment is completed and a rating (other than a provisional rating) given to the service after that assessment is published under Part 5. 314—Effect of non-compliance in 3 years before scheme commencement day (1)	In determining whether to suspend or cancel under Part 2 a provider approval referred to in section 306, the Regulatory Authority— (a)	may take into account any non-compliance by the approved provider with a former education and care services law that occurred in the period of 3 years immediately preceding the scheme commencement day; but (b)	must not suspend or cancel the provider approval solely on the basis of that non-compliance. (2)	In determining whether to suspend or cancel under Part 3 a service approval referred to in section 307(1), the Regulatory Authority— (a)	may take into account any non-compliance by the approved provider with a former education and care services law that occurred in the period of 3 years immediately preceding the scheme commencement day; but (b)	must not suspend or cancel the service approval solely on the basis of that non-compliance. 315—Certified supervisors (1)	A person who was a declared certified supervisor immediately before the scheme commencement day is taken to be a certified supervisor under this Law. (2)	The Regulatory Authority must, on or before 30 June 2012, provide each person who is taken under this section to be a certified supervisor with a copy of the supervisor certificate setting out the relevant matters in section 116. (3)	Subsection (1) applies even if the declared certified supervisor was suspended immediately before the scheme commencement day but the person's supervisor certificate under this Law is taken to be suspended for the remaining period that the person was suspended as a declared certified supervisor. 316—Nominated supervisors (1)	A person who immediately before the scheme commencement day was a declared nominated supervisor for a declared approved service that is taken under section 307 to be an approved education and care service is taken to be the nominated supervisor for that approved education and care service. (2)	Subsection (1) ceases to apply if— (a)	the approved provider does not confirm the nomination within a time specified by the Regulatory Authority after being requested in writing to do so by the Regulatory Authority; or (b)	the person advises the Regulatory Authority in writing that the person does not consent to being the nominated supervisor of the education and care service. 317—Notices and undertakings (1)	A declared compliance notice in force under a former education and care services law immediately before the scheme commencement day is taken on and after the scheme commencement day to be a compliance notice under this Law. (2)	A declared enforceable undertaking in force under a former education and care services law immediately before the scheme commencement day is taken on and after the scheme commencement day to be an enforceable undertaking under this Law. 318—Offences The Regulatory Authority may bring or continue a prosecution for any offence under a former education and care services law in relation to a service that is taken to be an education and care service. Division 3—National Authority 319—First meeting of National Authority Despite section 239, the Ministerial Council is to convene the first meeting of the Board of the National Authority. 320—First chief executive officer of National Authority (1)	Despite section 248, the first chief executive officer of the National Authority is to be appointed by the Chairperson of the Ministerial Council on the basis of a consensus recommendation of the Ministerial Council. (2)	The appointment is to be on the remuneration and other terms and conditions set out in the appointment. (3)	Any amount payable to the first chief executive officer under the appointment is payable from the Authority Fund. 321—First annual report of National Authority Despite section 279, the first annual report of the National Authority— (a)	is to be made within 4 months after the end of the financial year ending 30 June 2012; and (b)	is to cover the period from the first meeting of the National Authority until 30 June 2012. Division 4—General 322—Information retention and sharing (1)	The Regulatory Authority must, in accordance with the national regulations, keep all prescribed information held by the Regulatory Authority (or any regulatory body under the former education and care services law) in relation to— (a)	the licensing or approval of education and care services under the former education and care services law; and (b)	the monitoring and enforcement of the former education and care services law in relation to education and care services. (2)	Information referred to in subsection (1) may be— (a)	used for information purposes under this Law; and (b)	held by the Regulatory Authority in any form; and (c)	made available to the Regulatory Authorities of other participating jurisdictions and the National Authority. (3)	A provider of an education and care service existing immediately before the scheme commencement day must, in accordance with the national regulations— (a)	continue to keep all documents required under the former education and care services law to be kept in respect of the service; and (b)	make those documents available to the Regulatory Authority on request. Penalty: (a)	$4,000 in the case of an individual. (b)	$20,000 in any other case. 323—Approved learning framework A declared approved learning framework is taken to be an approved learning framework under this Law. 324—Savings and transitional regulations (1)	The national regulations may contain provisions (savings and transitional provisions) of a savings or transitional nature— (a)	consequential on the enactment of this Law in a participating jurisdiction; or (b)	to otherwise allow or facilitate the change from the operation of a former education and care services law of a participating jurisdiction to the operation of this Law. (2)	Savings and transitional regulations may have retrospective operation to a day not earlier than the day on which section 1 of this Law commences. Schedule 1—Miscellaneous provision relating to interpretation (Section 6) Part 1—Preliminary 1—Displacement of Schedule by contrary intention The application of this Schedule may be displaced, wholly or partly, by a contrary intention appearing in this Law. Part 2—General 2—Law to be construed not to exceed legislative power of Legislature (1)	This Law is to be construed as operating to the full extent of, but so as not to exceed, the legislative power of the Legislature of this jurisdiction. (2)	If a provision of this Law, or the application of a provision of this Law to a person, subject matter or circumstance, would, but for this clause, be construed as being in excess of the legislative power of the Legislature of this jurisdiction— (a)	it is a valid provision to the extent to which it is not in excess of the power; and (b)	the remainder of this Law, and the application of the provision to other persons, subject matters or circumstances, is not affected. (3)	This clause applies to this Law in addition to, and without limiting the effect of, any provision of this Law. 3—Every section to be a substantive enactment Every section of this Law has effect as a substantive enactment without introductory words. 4—Material that is, and is not, part of this Law (1)	The heading to a Part, Division or Subdivision into which this Law is divided is part of this Law. (2)	A Schedule to this Law is part of this Law. (3)	Punctuation in this Law is part of this Law. (4)	A heading to a section or subsection of this Law does not form part of this Law. (5)	Notes included in this Law (including footnotes and endnotes) do not form part of this Law. 5—References to particular Acts and to enactments In this Law— (a)	an Act of this jurisdiction may be cited— (i)	by its short title; or (ii)	by reference to the year in which it was passed and its number; and (b)	a Commonwealth Act may be cited— (i)	by its short title; or (ii)	in another way sufficient in a Commonwealth Act for the citation of such an Act; together with a reference to the Commonwealth; and (c)	an Act of another jurisdiction may be cited— (i)	by its short title; or (ii)	in another way sufficient in an Act of the jurisdiction for the citation of such an Act, together with a reference to the jurisdiction. 6—References taken to be included in Act or Law citation etc (1)	A reference in this Law to an Act includes a reference to— (a)	the Act as originally enacted, and as amended from time to time since its original enactment; and (b)	if the Act has been repealed and re-enacted (with or without modification) since the enactment of the reference—the Act as re-enacted, and as amended from time to time since its re-enactment. (2)	A reference in this Law to a provision of this Law or of an Act includes a reference to— (a)	the provision as originally enacted, and as amended from time to time since its original enactment; and (b)	if the provision has been omitted and re-enacted (with or without modification) since the enactment of the reference—the provision as re-enacted, and as amended from time to time since its re-enactment. (3)	Subclauses (1) and (2) apply to a reference in this Law to a law of the Commonwealth or another jurisdiction as they apply to a reference in this Law to an Act and to a provision of an Act. 7—Interpretation best achieving Law's purpose (1)	In the interpretation of a provision of this Law, the interpretation that will best achieve the purpose or object of this Law is to be preferred to any other interpretation. (2)	Subclause (1) applies whether or not the purpose is expressly stated in this Law. 8—Use of extrinsic material in interpretation (1)	In this clause— extrinsic material means relevant material not forming part of this Law, including, for example— (a)	material that is set out in the document containing the text of this Law as printed by the Government Printer; and (b)	a relevant report of a Royal Commission, Law Reform Commission, commission or committee of inquiry, or a similar body, that was laid before the Parliament of this jurisdiction before the provision concerned was enacted; and (c)	a relevant report of a committee of the Parliament of this jurisdiction that was made to the Parliament before the provision was enacted; and (d)	a treaty or other international agreement that is mentioned in this Law; and (e)	an explanatory note or memorandum relating to the Bill that contained the provision, or any relevant document, that was laid before, or given to the members of, the Parliament of this jurisdiction by the member bringing in the Bill before the provision was enacted; and (f)	the speech made to the Parliament of this jurisdiction by the member in moving a motion that the Bill be read a second time; and (g)	material in the Votes and Proceedings of the Parliament of this jurisdiction or in any official record of debates in the Parliament of this jurisdiction; and (h)	a document that is declared by this Law to be a relevant document for the purposes of this clause; ordinary meaning means the ordinary meaning conveyed by a provision having regard to its context in this Law and to the purpose of this Law. (2)	Subject to subclause (3), in the interpretation of a provision of this Law, consideration may be given to extrinsic material capable of assisting in the interpretation— (a)	if the provision is ambiguous or obscure—to provide an interpretation of it; or (b)	if the ordinary meaning of the provision leads to a result that is manifestly absurd or is unreasonable—to provide an interpretation that avoids such a result; or (c)	in any other case—to confirm the interpretation conveyed by the ordinary meaning of the provision. (3)	In determining whether consideration should be given to extrinsic material, and in determining the weight to be given to extrinsic material, regard is to be had to— (a)	the desirability of a provision being interpreted as having its ordinary meaning; and (b)	the undesirability of prolonging proceedings without compensating advantage; and (c)	other relevant matters. 9—Effect of change of drafting practice and use of examples If— (a)	a provision of this Law expresses an idea in particular words; and (b)	a provision enacted later appears to express the same idea in different words for the purpose of implementing a different legislative drafting practice, including, for example— (i)	the use of a clearer or simpler style; or (ii)	the use of gender-neutral language; the ideas must not be taken to be different merely because different words are used. 10—Use of examples If this Law includes an example of the operation of a provision— (a)	the example is not exhaustive; and (b)	the example does not limit, but may extend, the meaning of the provision; and (c)	the example and the provision are to be read in the context of each other and the other provisions of this Law, but, if the example and the provision so read are inconsistent, the provision prevails. 11—Compliance with forms (1)	If a form is prescribed or approved by or for the purpose of this Law, strict compliance with the form is not necessary and substantial compliance is sufficient. (2)	If a form prescribed or approved by or for the purpose of this Law requires— (a)	the form to be completed in a specified way; or (b)	specified information or documents to be included in, attached to or given with the form; or (c)	the form, or information or documents included in, attached to or given with the form, to be verified in a specified way, the form is not properly completed unless the requirement is complied with. Part 3—Terms and references 12—Definitions (1)	In this Law— Act means an Act of the Legislature of this jurisdiction; adult means an individual who is 18 or more; affidavit, in relation to a person allowed by law to affirm, declare or promise, includes affirmation, declaration and promise; amend includes— (a)	omit or omit and substitute; or (b)	alter or vary; or (c)	amend by implication; appoint includes reappoint; Australia means the Commonwealth of Australia but, when used in a geographical sense, does not include an external Territory; business day means a day that is not— (a)	a Saturday or Sunday; or (b)	a public holiday, special holiday or bank holiday in the place in which any relevant act is to be or may be done; calendar month means a period starting at the beginning of any day of one of the 12 named months and ending— (a)	immediately before the beginning of the corresponding day of the next named month; or (b)	if there is no such corresponding day—at the end of the next named month; calendar year means a period of 12 months beginning on 1 January; commencement, in relation to this Law or an Act or a provision of this Law or an Act, means the time at which this Law, the Act or provision comes into operation; Commonwealth means the Commonwealth of Australia but, when used in a geographical sense, does not include an external Territory; confer, in relation to a function, includes impose; contravene includes fail to comply with; country includes— (a)	a federation; or (b)	a state, province or other part of a federation; date of assent, in relation to an Act, means the day on which the Act receives the Royal Assent; definition means a provision of this Law (however expressed) that— (a)	gives a meaning to a word or expression; or (b)	limits or extends the meaning of a word or expression; document includes— (a)	any paper or other material on which there is writing; or (b)	any paper or other material on which there are marks, figures, symbols or perforations having a meaning for a person qualified to interpret them; or (c)	any disc, tape or other article or any material from which sounds, images, writings or messages are capable of being reproduced (with or without the aid of another article or device); electronic communication means— (a)	a communication of information in the form of data, text or images by means of guided or unguided electromagnetic energy, or both; or (b)	a communication of information in the form of sound by means of guided or unguided electromagnetic energy, or both, where the sound is processed at its destination by an automated voice recognition system; estate includes easement, charge, right, title, claim, demand, lien or encumbrance, whether at law or in equity; expire includes lapse or otherwise cease to have effect; external Territory means a Territory, other than an internal Territory, for the government of which as a Territory provision is made by a Commonwealth Act; fail includes refuse; financial year means a period of 12 months beginning on 1 July; foreign country means a country (whether or not an independent sovereign State) outside Australia and the external Territories; function includes a power, authority or duty; Gazette means the Government Gazette of this jurisdiction; gazetted means published in the Gazette; Gazette notice means notice published in the Gazette; Government Printer means the Government Printer of this jurisdiction, and includes any other person authorised by the Government of this jurisdiction to print an Act or instrument; individual means a natural person; information system means a system for generating, sending, receiving, storing or otherwise processing electronic communications; insert, in relation to a provision of this Law, includes substitute; instrument includes a statutory instrument; interest, in relation to land or other property, means— (a)	a legal or equitable estate in the land or other property; or (b)	a right, power or privilege over, or in relation to, the land or other property; internal Territory means the Australian Capital Territory, the Jervis Bay Territory or the Northern Territory; Jervis Bay Territory means the Territory mentioned in the Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915 of the Commonwealth; make includes issue or grant; minor means an individual who is under 18; modification includes addition, omission or substitution; month means a calendar month; named month means 1 of the 12 months of the year; Northern Territory means the Northern Territory of Australia; number means— (a)	a number expressed in figures or words; or (b)	a letter; or (c)	a combination of a number so expressed and a letter; oath, in relation to a person allowed by law to affirm, declare or promise, includes affirmation, declaration or promise; office includes position; omit, in relation to a provision of this Law or an Act, includes repeal; party includes an individual or a body politic or corporate; penalty includes forfeiture or punishment; power includes authority; prescribed means prescribed by, or by regulations made or in force for the purposes of or under, this Law; printed includes typewritten, lithographed or reproduced by any mechanical means; proceeding means a legal or other action or proceeding; property means any legal or equitable estate or interest (whether present or future, vested or contingent, or tangible or intangible) in real or personal property of any description (including money), and includes things in action; provision, in relation to this Law or an Act, means words or other matter that form or forms part of this Law or the Act, and includes— (a)	a Chapter, Part, Division, Subdivision, section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, subsubparagraph or Schedule of or to this Law or the Act; or (b)	a section, clause, subclause, item, column, table or form of or in a Schedule to this Law or the Act; or (c)	the long title and any preamble to the Act; record includes information stored or recorded by means of a computer; repeal includes— (a)	revoke or rescind; or (b)	repeal by implication; or (c)	abrogate or limit the effect of this Law or instrument concerned; or (d)	exclude from, or include in, the application of this Law or instrument concerned any person, subject matter or circumstance; sign includes the affixing of a seal or the making of a mark; statutory declaration means a declaration made under an Act, or under a Commonwealth Act or an Act of another jurisdiction, that authorises a declaration to be made otherwise than in the course of a judicial proceeding; statutory instrument means an instrument (including a regulation) made or in force under or for the purposes of this Law, and includes an instrument made or in force under any such instrument; swear, in relation to a person allowed by law to affirm, declare or promise, includes affirm, declare or promise; word includes any symbol, figure or drawing; writing includes any mode of representing or reproducing words in a visible form. (2)	In a statutory instrument— the Law means this Law. 13—Provisions relating to defined terms and gender and number (1)	If this Law defines a word or expression, other parts of speech and grammatical forms of the word or expression have corresponding meanings. (2)	Definitions in or applicable to this Law apply except so far as the context or subject matter otherwise indicates or requires. (3)	In this Law, words indicating a gender include each other gender. (4)	In this Law— (a)	words in the singular include the plural; and (b)	words in the plural include the singular. 14—Meaning of 'may' and 'must' etc (1)	In this Law, the word may, or a similar word or expression, used in relation to a power indicates that the power may be exercised or not exercised, at discretion. (2)	In this Law, the word must, or a similar word or expression, used in relation to a power indicates that the power is required to be exercised. (3)	This clause has effect despite any rule of construction to the contrary. 15—Words and expressions used in statutory instruments (1)	Words and expressions used in a statutory instrument have the same meanings as they have, from time to time, in this Law, or relevant provisions of this Law, under or for the purposes of which the instrument is made or in force. (2)	This clause has effect in relation to an instrument except so far as the contrary intention appears in the instrument. 16—Effect of express references to bodies corporate and individuals In this Law, a reference to a person generally (whether the expression 'person', 'party', 'someone', 'anyone', 'no-one', 'one', 'another' or 'whoever' or another expression is used)— (a)	does not exclude a reference to a body corporate or an individual merely because elsewhere in this Law there is particular reference to a body corporate (however expressed); and (b)	does not exclude a reference to a body corporate or an individual merely because elsewhere in this Law there is particular reference to an individual (however expressed). 17—Production of records kept in computers etc If a person who keeps a record of information by means of a mechanical, electronic or other device is required by or under this Law— (a)	to produce the information or a document containing the information to a court, tribunal or person; or (b)	to make a document containing the information available for inspection by a court, tribunal or person, then, unless the court, tribunal or person otherwise directs— (c)	the requirement obliges the person to produce or make available for inspection, as the case may be, a document that reproduces the information in a form capable of being understood by the court, tribunal or person; and (d)	the production to the court, tribunal or person of the document in that form complies with the requirement. 18—References to this jurisdiction to be implied In this Law— (a)	a reference to an officer, office or statutory body is a reference to such an officer, office or statutory body in and for this jurisdiction; and (b)	a reference to a locality or other matter or thing is a reference to such a locality or other matter or thing in and of this jurisdiction. 19—References to officers and holders of offices In this Law, a reference to a particular officer, or to the holder of a particular office, includes a reference to the person for the time being occupying or acting in the office concerned. 20—Reference to certain provisions of Law If a provision of this Law refers— (a)	to a Part, section or Schedule by a number and without reference to this Law—the reference is a reference to the Part, section or Schedule, designated by the number, of or to this Law; or (b)	to a Schedule without reference to it by a number and without reference to this Law—the reference, if there is only one Schedule to this Law, is a reference to the Schedule; or (c)	to a Division, Subdivision, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, subsubparagraph, clause, subclause, item, column, table or form by a number and without reference to this Law—the reference is a reference to— (i)	the Division, designated by the number, of the Part in which the reference occurs; and (ii)	the Subdivision, designated by the number, of the Division in which the reference occurs; and (iii)	the subsection, designated by the number, of the section in which the reference occurs; and (iv)	the paragraph, designated by the number, of the section, subsection, Schedule or other provision in which the reference occurs; and (v)	the paragraph, designated by the number, of the clause, subclause, item, column, table or form of or in the Schedule in which the reference occurs; and (vi)	the subparagraph, designated by the number, of the paragraph in which the reference occurs; and (vii)	the subsubparagraph, designated by the number, of the subparagraph in which the reference occurs; and (viii)	the section, clause, subclause, item, column, table or form, designated by the number, of or in the Schedule in which the reference occurs, as the case requires. 21—Reference to provisions of this Law or an Act is inclusive In this Law, a reference to a portion of this Law or an Act includes— (a)	a reference to the Chapter, Part, Division, Subdivision, section, subsection or other provision of this Law or the Act referred to that forms the beginning of the portion; and (b)	a reference to the Chapter, Part, Division, Subdivision, section, subsection or other provision of this Law or the Act referred to that forms the end of the portion. Example— A reference to 'sections 5 to 9' includes both section 5 and 9. It is not necessary to refer to 'sections 5 to 9 (both inclusive)' to ensure that the reference is given an inclusive interpretation. Part 4—Functions and powers 22—Performance of statutory functions (1)	If this Law confers a function or power on a person or body, the function may be performed, or the power may be exercised, from time to time as occasion requires. (2)	If this Law confers a function or power on a particular officer or the holder of a particular office, the function may be performed, or the power may be exercised, by the person for the time being occupying or acting in the office concerned. (3)	If this Law confers a function or power on a body (whether or not incorporated), the performance of the function, or the exercise of the power, is not affected merely because of vacancies in the membership of the body. 23—Power to make instrument or decision includes power to amend or repeal If this Law authorises or requires the making of an instrument or decision— (a)	the power includes power to amend or repeal the instrument or decision; and (b)	the power to amend or repeal the instrument or decision is exercisable in the same way, and subject to the same conditions, as the power to make the instrument or decision. 24—Matters for which statutory instruments may make provision (1)	If this Law authorises or requires the making of a statutory instrument in relation to a matter, a statutory instrument made under this Law may make provision for the matter by applying, adopting or incorporating (with or without modification) the provisions of— (a)	an Act or statutory instrument; or (b)	another document (whether of the same or a different kind), as in force at a particular time or as in force from time to time. (2)	If a statutory instrument applies, adopts or incorporates the provisions of a document, the statutory instrument applies, adopts or incorporates the provisions as in force from time to time, unless the statutory instrument otherwise expressly provides. (3)	A statutory instrument may— (a)	apply generally throughout this jurisdiction or be limited in its application to a particular part of this jurisdiction; or (b)	apply generally to all persons, matters or things or be limited in its application to— (i)	particular persons, matters or things; or (ii)	particular classes of persons, matters or things; or (c)	otherwise apply generally or be limited in its application by reference to specified exceptions or factors. (4)	A statutory instrument may— (a)	apply differently according to different specified factors; or (b)	otherwise make different provision in relation to— (i)	different persons, matters or things; or (ii)	different classes of persons, matters or things. (5)	A statutory instrument may authorise a matter or thing to be from time to time determined, applied or regulated by a specified person or body. (6)	If this Law authorises or requires a matter to be regulated by statutory instrument, the power may be exercised by prohibiting by statutory instrument the matter or any aspect of the matter. (7)	If this Law authorises or requires provision to be made with respect to a matter by statutory instrument, a statutory instrument made under this Law may make provision with respect to a particular aspect of the matter despite the fact that provision is made by this Law in relation to another aspect of the matter or in relation to another matter. (8)	A statutory instrument may provide for the review of, or a right of appeal against, a decision made under the statutory instrument, or this Law, and may, for that purpose, confer jurisdiction on any court, tribunal, person or body. (9)	A statutory instrument may require a form prescribed by or under the statutory instrument, or information or documents included in, attached to or given with the form, to be verified by statutory declaration. 25—Presumption of validity and power to make (1)	All conditions and preliminary steps required for the making of a statutory instrument are presumed to have been satisfied and performed in the absence of evidence to the contrary. (2)	A statutory instrument is taken to be made under all powers under which it may be made, even though it purports to be made under this Law or a particular provision of this Law. 26—Appointments may be made by name or office (1)	If this Law authorises or requires a person or body— (a)	to appoint a person to an office; or (b)	to appoint a person or body to exercise a power; or (c)	to appoint a person or body to do another thing, the person or body may make the appointment by— (d)	appointing a person or body by name; or (e)	appointing a particular officer, or the holder of a particular office, by reference to the title of the office concerned. (2)	An appointment of a particular officer, or the holder of a particular office, is taken to be the appointment of the person for the time being occupying or acting in the office concerned. 27—Acting appointments (1)	If this Law authorises a person or body to appoint a person to act in an office, the person or body may, in accordance with this Law, appoint— (a)	a person by name; or (b)	a particular officer, or the holder of a particular office, by reference to the title of the office concerned, to act in the office. (2)	The appointment may be expressed to have effect only in the circumstances specified in the instrument of appointment. (3)	The appointer may— (a)	determine the terms and conditions of the appointment, including remuneration and allowances; and (b)	terminate the appointment at any time. (4)	The appointment, or the termination of the appointment, must be in, or evidenced by, writing signed by the appointer. (5)	The appointee must not act for more than 1 year during a vacancy in the office. (6)	If the appointee is acting in the office otherwise than because of a vacancy in the office and the office becomes vacant, then, subject to subclause (2), the appointee may continue to act until— (a)	the appointer otherwise directs; or (b)	the vacancy is filled; or (c)	the end of a year from the day of the vacancy, whichever happens first. (7)	The appointment ceases to have effect if the appointee resigns by writing signed and delivered to the appointer. (8)	While the appointee is acting in the office— (a)	the appointee has all the powers and functions of the holder of the office; and (b)	this Law and other laws apply to the appointee as if the appointee were the holder of the office. (9)	Anything done by or in relation to a person purporting to act in the office is not invalid merely because— (a)	the occasion for the appointment had not arisen; or (b)	the appointment had ceased to have effect; or (c)	the occasion for the person to act had not arisen or had ceased. (10)	If this Law authorises the appointer to appoint a person to act during a vacancy in the office, an appointment to act in the office may be made by the appointer whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office. 28—Powers of appointment imply certain incidental powers (1)	If this Law authorises or requires a person or body to appoint a person to an office— (a)	the power may be exercised from time to time as occasion requires; and (b)	the power includes— (i)	power to remove or suspend, at any time, a person appointed to the office; and (ii)	power to appoint another person to act in the office if a person appointed to the office is removed or suspended; and (iii)	power to reinstate or reappoint a person removed or suspended; and (iv)	power to appoint a person to act in the office if it is vacant (whether or not the office has ever been filled); and (v)	power to appoint a person to act in the office if the person appointed to the office is absent or is unable to discharge the functions of the office (whether because of illness or otherwise). (2)	The power to remove or suspend a person under subclause (1)(b) may be exercised even if this Law provides that the holder of the office to which the person was appointed is to hold office for a specified period. (3)	The power to make an appointment under subclause (1)(b) may be exercised from time to time as occasion requires. (4)	An appointment under subclause (1)(b) may be expressed to have effect only in the circumstances specified in the instrument of appointment. 29—Delegation of functions (1)	If this Law authorises a person or body to delegate a function, the person or body may, in accordance with this Law and any other applicable law, delegate the function to— (a)	a person or body by name; or (b)	a specified officer, or the holder of a specified office, by reference to the title of the office concerned. (2)	The delegation may be— (a)	general or limited; and (b)	made from time to time; and (c)	revoked, wholly or partly, by the delegator. (3)	The delegation, or a revocation of the delegation, must be in, or evidenced by, writing signed by the delegator or, if the delegator is a body, by a person authorised by the body for the purpose. (4)	A delegated function may be exercised only in accordance with any conditions to which the delegation is subject. (5)	The delegate may, in the performance of a delegated function, do anything that is incidental to the delegated function. (6)	A delegated function that purports to have been exercised by the delegate is taken to have been properly exercised by the delegate unless the contrary is proved. (7)	A delegated function that is properly exercised by the delegate is taken to have been exercised by the delegator. (8)	If, when exercised by the delegator, a function is dependent on the delegator's opinion, belief or state of mind, then, when exercised by the delegate, the function is dependent on the delegate's opinion, belief or state of mind. (9)	If— (a)	the delegator is a specified officer or the holder of a specified office; and (b)	the person who was the specified officer or holder of the specified office when the delegation was made ceases to be the holder of the office, then— (c)	the delegation continues in force; and (d)	the person for the time being occupying or acting in the office concerned is taken to be the delegator for the purposes of this clause. (10)	If— (a)	the delegator is a body; and (b)	there is a change in the membership of the body, then— (c)	the delegation continues in force; and (d)	the body as constituted for the time being is taken to be the delegator for the purposes of this clause. (11)	If a function is delegated to a specified officer or the holder of a specified office— (a)	the delegation does not cease to have effect merely because the person who was the specified officer or the holder of the specified office when the function was delegated ceases to be the officer or the holder of the office; and (b)	the function may be exercised by the person for the time being occupying or acting in the office concerned. (12)	A function that has been delegated may, despite the delegation, be exercised by the delegator. (13)	The delegation of a function does not relieve the delegator of the delegator's obligation to ensure that the function is properly exercised. (14)	Subject to subclause (15), this clause applies to a subdelegation of a function in the same way as it applies to a delegation of a function. (15)	If this Law authorises the delegation of a function, the function may be subdelegated only if the Law expressly authorises the function to be subdelegated. 30—Exercise of powers between enactment and commencement (1)	If a provision of this Law (the empowering provision) that does not commence on its enactment would, had it commenced, confer a power— (a)	to make an appointment; or (b)	to make a statutory instrument of a legislative or administrative character; or (c)	to do another thing, then— (d)	the power may be exercised; and (e)	anything may be done for the purpose of enabling the exercise of the power or of bringing the appointment, instrument or other thing into effect; before the empowering provision commences. (2)	If an instrument, or a provision of an instrument, is made under subclause (1) that is necessary for the purpose of— (a)	enabling the exercise of a power mentioned in the subclause; or (b)	bringing an appointment, instrument or other thing made or done under such a power into effect, the instrument or provision takes effect— (c)	on the making of the instrument; or (d)	on such later day (if any) on which, or at such later time (if any) at which, the instrument or provision is expressed to take effect. (3)	If— (a)	an appointment is made under subclause (1); or (b)	an instrument, or a provision of an instrument, made under subclause (1) is not necessary for a purpose mentioned in subclause (2), the appointment, instrument or provision takes effect— (c)	on the commencement of the relevant empowering provision; or (d)	on such later day (if any) on which, or at such later time (if any) at which, the appointment, instrument or provision is expressed to take effect. (4)	Anything done under subclause (1) does not confer a right, or impose a liability, on a person before the relevant empowering provision commences. (5)	In the application of this clause to a statutory instrument, a reference to the enactment of the instrument is a reference to the making of the instrument. Part 5—Distance, time and age 31—Matters relating to distance, time and age (1)	In the measurement of distance for the purposes of this Law, the distance is to be measured along the shortest road ordinarily used for travelling. (2)	If a period beginning on a given day, act or event is provided or allowed for a purpose by this Law, the period is to be calculated by excluding the day, or the day of the act or event, and— (a)	if the period is expressed to be a specified number of clear days or at least a specified number of days—by excluding the day on which the purpose is to be fulfilled; and (b)	in any other case—by including the day on which the purpose is to be fulfilled. (3)	If the last day of a period provided or allowed by this Law for doing anything is not a business day in the place in which the thing is to be or may be done, the thing may be done on the next business day in the place. (4)	If the last day of a period provided or allowed by this Law for the filing or registration of a document is a day on which the office is closed where the filing or registration is to be or may be done, the document may be filed or registered at the office on the next day that the office is open. (5)	If no time is provided or allowed for doing anything, the thing is to be done as soon as possible, and as often as the prescribed occasion happens. (6)	If, in this Law, there is a reference to time, the reference is, in relation to the doing of anything in a jurisdiction, a reference to the legal time in the jurisdiction. (7)	For the purposes of this Law, a person attains an age in years at the beginning of the person's birthday for the age. Part 6—Effect of repeal, amendment or expiration 32—Time of Law ceasing to have effect If a provision of this Law is expressed— (a)	to expire on a specified day; or (b)	to remain or continue in force, or otherwise have effect, until a specified day, this provision has effect until the last moment of the specified day. 33—Repealed Law provisions not revived If a provision of this Law is repealed or amended by an Act, or a provision of an Act, the provision is not revived merely because the Act or the provision of the Act— (a)	is later repealed or amended; or (b)	later expires. 34—Saving of operation of repealed Law provisions (1)	The repeal, amendment or expiry of a provision of this Law does not— (a)	revive anything not in force or existing at the time the repeal, amendment or expiry takes effect; or (b)	affect the previous operation of the provision or anything suffered, done or begun under the provision; or (c)	affect a right, privilege or liability acquired, accrued or incurred under the provision; or (d)	affect a penalty incurred in relation to an offence arising under the provision; or (e)	affect an investigation, proceeding or remedy in relation to such a right, privilege, liability or penalty. (2)	Any such penalty may be imposed and enforced, and any such investigation, proceeding or remedy may be begun, continued or enforced, as if the provision had not been repealed or amended or had not expired. 35—Continuance of repealed provisions If an Act repeals some provisions of this Law and enacts new provisions in substitution for the repealed provisions, the repealed provisions continue in force until the new provisions commence. 36—Law and amending Acts to be read as one This Law and all Acts amending this Law are to be read as one. Part 7—Instruments under Law 37—Schedule applies to statutory instruments (1)	This Schedule applies to a statutory instrument, and to things that may be done or are required to be done under a statutory instrument, in the same way as it applies to this Law, and things that may be done or are required to be done under this Law, except so far as the context or subject matter otherwise indicates or requires. (2)	The fact that a provision of this Schedule refers to this Law and not also to a statutory instrument does not, by itself, indicate that the provision is intended to apply only to this Law. Part 8—Application to coastal sea 38—Application This Law has effect in and relation to the coastal sea of this jurisdiction as if that coastal sea were part of this jurisdiction. Schedule 2—Powers of entry by search warrant 1—Application for warrant (1)	An authorised officer may apply to a magistrate of a participating jurisdiction for a search warrant in relation to premises if the officer believes on reasonable grounds that— (a)	a person is or has been operating an education and care service at the premises in contravention of this Law; or (b)	documents or other evidence relevant to the possible commission of an offence against this Law are present at the premises. (2)	The authorised officer must prepare a written application that states the grounds on which the warrant is sought. (3)	The written application must be sworn. (4)	The magistrate may refuse to consider the application until the authorised officer gives the magistrate all the information the magistrate requires about the application in the way the magistrate requires. 2—Issue of warrant (1)	The magistrate may issue the warrant in respect of premises only if the magistrate is satisfied there are reasonable grounds to believe that— (a)	a person is operating an education and care service at the premises in contravention of this Law; or (b)	documents or other evidence relevant to the possible commission of an offence against this Law are present at the premises. (2)	The warrant must state— (a)	that a stated authorised officer may, with necessary and reasonable help and force— (i)	enter the premises and any other premises necessary for entry; and (ii)	exercise the authorised officer's powers under this Schedule; and (b)	the matter for which the warrant is sought; and (c)	the evidence that may be seized under the warrant; and (d)	the hours of the day or night when the premises may be entered; and (e)	the date, within 14 days after the warrant's issue, the warrant ends. 3—Application by electronic communication (1)	An authorised officer may apply for a warrant by phone, facsimile, email, radio, video conferencing or another form of communication if the authorised officer considers it necessary because of— (a)	urgent circumstances; or (b)	other special circumstances, including the authorised officer's remote location. (2)	The application— (a)	may not be made before the authorised officer prepares the written application under clause 1(2); but (b)	may be made before the written application is sworn. (3)	The magistrate may issue the warrant (the original warrant) only if the magistrate is satisfied— (a)	it was necessary to make the application under subclause (1); and (b)	the way the application was made under subclause (1) was appropriate. (4)	After the magistrate issues the original warrant— (a)	if there is a reasonably practicable way of immediately giving a copy of the warrant to the authorised officer, for example, by sending a copy by fax or email, the magistrate must immediately give a copy of the warrant to the authorised officer; or (b)	otherwise— (i)	the magistrate must tell the authorised officer the date and time the warrant is issued and the other terms of the warrant; and (ii)	the authorised officer must complete a form of warrant including by writing on it— (A)	the magistrate's name; and (B)	the date and time the magistrate issued the warrant; and (C)	the other terms of the warrant. (5)	The copy of the warrant referred to in subclause (4)(a), or the form of warrant completed under subclause (4)(b) (in either case the duplicate warrant), is a duplicate of, and as effectual as, the original warrant. (6)	The authorised officer must, at the first reasonable opportunity, send to the magistrate— (a)	the written application complying with clause 1(2) and (3); and (b)	if the authorised officer completed a form of warrant under subclause (4)(b), the completed form of warrant. (7)	The magistrate must keep the original warrant and, on receiving the documents under subclause (6), file the original warrant and documents in the court. (8)	Despite subclause (5), if— (a)	an issue arises in a proceeding about whether an exercise of a power was authorised by a warrant issued under this clause; and (b)	the original warrant is not produced in evidence, the onus of proof is on the person relying on the lawfulness of the exercise of the power to prove a warrant authorised the exercise of the power. (9)	This clause does not limit clause 1. 4—Procedure before entry under warrant (1)	Before entering premises under a warrant, an authorised officer must do or make a reasonable attempt to do the following: (a)	identify himself or herself to a person present at the premises who is an occupier of the premises by producing the authorised officer's identity card; (b)	give the person a copy of the warrant; (c)	tell the person the authorised officer is permitted by the warrant to enter the premises; (d)	give the person an opportunity to allow the authorised officer immediate entry to the premises without using force. (2)	However, the authorised officer need not comply with subclause (1) if the authorised officer reasonably believes that immediate entry to the premises is required to ensure the effective execution of the warrant is not frustrated. 5—Powers after entering premises (1)	This clause applies if an authorised officer enters premises under clause 4. (2)	The authorised officer may for the purposes of the investigation do the following: (a)	search any part of the premises; (b)	inspect, measure, test, photograph or film, or make audio recordings of, any part of the premises or anything at the premises; (c)	take a thing, or a sample of or from a thing, at the premises for analysis, measurement or testing; (d)	copy, or take an extract from, a document, at the premises; (e)	take into or onto the premises any person, equipment and materials the authorised officer reasonably requires for exercising a power under this Schedule; (f)	require the occupier of the premises, or a person at the premises, to give the authorised officer reasonable help to exercise the authorised officer's powers under paragraphs (a) to (e); (g)	require the occupier of the premises, or a person at the premises, to give the authorised officer information to help the authorised officer in conducting the investigation. New schedule inserted. Schedules 1 and 2 and title passed. Bill reported with amendment. Third Reading Third Reading The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL House of Assembly Cheltenham Minister for Education Minister for Early Childhood Development Minister for Science and Information Economy The Hon. J.W. WEATHERILL (Cheltenham—Minister for Education, Minister for Early Childhood Development, Minister for Science and Information Economy) (22:00): I move: That this bill be now read a third time. Mr HAMILTON-SMITH House of Assembly Waite Mr HAMILTON-SMITH (Waite) (22:00): I thank the minister for his answers, and I speak to the bill as it has come out of committee to hammer home, if you like, a couple of points before it goes to the other place. I do have some concerns, as a result of my conversations with the private sector, in that they would have liked a bit more time with consultation (particularly on the regulations) before this comes into force, which I understand to be around 1 January. They feel there should have been wider community consultation and significantly more outcomes-focused collaborative solutions, rather than the process that was followed. They hope the government will ensure that with the implementation of the regulations no families are worse off than they are under the current system. I must say, as the bill has come out of committee, I am not confident that families will not be worse off; I am quite certain, in fact, that they will be worse off financially. I take the minister's point that children may be better cared for if their parents can afford to keep them in the long day care service, but I think this will cause children to be pushed into backyard care and that is the danger of this bill. Until the commitment that no family will be worse off can be guaranteed, a cloud will hang over this bill. As the bill has come out of committee, we have heard a different answer to the question of what the extra cost will be from the minister, from stakeholders and from proprietors. I re-emphasise to the house that in the view of private childcare providers there is a burdensome additional cost impost as a result of this bill and the confluent regulations of some $3,000 to nearly $6,000 per child depending on the service involved, and that implementation of the reforms that we are passing here will impose significant imposts on working Australian families. The government should consider the wide-ranging social, cultural and economic impacts that these reforms are going to have on working families, families that play a vital role in the economy and the intelligence of our nation. Their children should not be forced into a position of disadvantage. I think, as the bill has come out of committee, there is such a risk. I have read Treasury working papers dated 2010 that show that there is a tight human resources supply market for workers in this industry and that reforms will categorically drive working mothers out of employment, adding significant pressure to the current state budget and to our economic wellbeing. The industry advises that it is critical that the sector and the government find a solution to meeting further unmet need for trained educators. We heard that during the committee debate. The government needs to consider a proper funding model to enable our state's future educators, so as to break the deepening skills and staff retention crisis faced within the early childhood industry, currently exacerbated by the federal government's own policy commitment to give all four year olds universal access to a tertiary qualified teacher. We need to consider reinstating a commitment to work constructively with the private childcare sector, the key sector for day care, and we must ensure and remember that child care is for working families; it is not only a vehicle for education. I put to the house that members can consider between the houses where we are with the bill now that it has come out of committee. One option that the minister might like to consider is whether, when this goes to the other place, it should be referred to committee so that there can be further consultation with stakeholders, and, similarly, whether the minister can consider delaying the implementation date of this, because this is going to descend upon working families in January at considerable cost, and it will hurt small business. I understand that the Queensland government has pushed back part of the regulations that provide that they must maintain their new qualified staff ratios at all times until 2018. This is a significant precedent. Perhaps the minister could consider whether or not we could do something similar in the way of a stop, if you like, to the implementation of some aspects of this to enable time for the TAFE system to adjust and to provide the educators that will be needed. There is no point in implementing this if we do not have trained and qualified staff. All that will happen is that the minister will have to write exemption after exemption; the kids will be no better off, businesses will be no better off, and we will have new regulations in name only. Another way to deal with it would be to postpone in time the implementation dates of those aspects of the bill and the regulations. For South Australia, a more gradual phase-in of the increased ratios for two to three year olds in particular would be a very good result. What we are saying to childcare centres is that we are going to increase the number of staff they need for two to three year olds from one staff as to 10 to one staff as to five. That is a doubling of your wages bill for that age group, and it can only result in a drop in the number of children that child care can make or a drop in the viability of that business or tremendous additional cost for the families involved. If only we could postpone that aspect of the staff ratios implementation until January 2016, for example, or January 2017 or January 2019, instead of January 2012, to enable childcare centres to have time to adjust. I think there needs to be a consideration by the government for some transitional provisions. We are going to ram the shutters down on childcare centres and the families who use their services in January. We are going to make these dramatic changes to their costs and the viability of their businesses, and we have not really given them enough time to prepare. I think the government is going to have trouble making this work. So, I will certainly be talking to my friend, the member for Unley, who is managing this bill between the houses, about what position we take when the matter goes to the upper house. In the period between the houses, I would ask the minister to consider my suggestions in regard to the timetable for implementation and some of the other aspects that I have raised, because I think this is a very important matter. I am very surprised that this bill has not received more community and media scrutiny. I am very surprised that this is not on the front page of the paper, to be perfectly frank, because this is going to impact on hundreds and probably thousands of childcare centre families who are going to walk into their childcare centre in January and be told that their fees have gone up 20 per cent because of these new staffing requirements, and they are going to say, 'What?' I am just amazed that this has not had more media coverage and more scrutiny. It is a very, very significant change to the lives of a lot of families, and it is going to affect a lot of women, in particular, who are struggling to be in the workforce as well as provide high-quality child care for their kids. In closing, I will just say that I think the minister's goals are commendable. We are trying to turn what are already excellent childcare services into, I would argue, perfect childcare centres, or even more perfect childcare centres. All that is fine, but as the minister himself said, it is a matter of balance. We have to get the balance right between the affordability of childcare for families, the viability of the business for the small family businesses that run them and the quality of the care that we are providing. I put it to the house, as this bill has come out of committee, that we may not have that balance right. I think we might have skewed the balance a bit too far on the side of perfection, without due consideration as to whether or not the mums and dads of South Australia can afford to pay the bill. I make the point that we have no guarantee from the commonwealth that it will chip in anything extra in the way of additional family benefit payments to help those struggling families pay. The rich parents will not care; they can afford it. Families in crisis who are entitled to the full extent of federal childcare benefit will also be helped to a degree. The families that are going to suffer as a result of this change—the minister would argue that they are going to benefit because they will get better childcare—are the ones in the middle, the middle income families that are not getting the full benefit of childcare assistance and who are not rich. A mum and dad each earning $50,000 a year working in a shop, or whatever the case may be, with a joint income of $100,000, are not wealthy people. If they have two kids in childcare at the moment it would be costing them $60, $70 or $80 a week. They are going to wake up some time in early January and are going to be told that because of this bill passed here tonight their childcare bills have gone up by somewhere between 13 per cent and 20 per cent. I think that is something that this house has not adequately considered. I would make an appeal to members opposite: please, in the period between the houses, if you have a meeting, if you could really think about this again. If we cannot change the fundamentals then let us at least give the families and the childcare centres a bit more time on the implementation, but we have to do something because these people, in many cases, are suffering. I remind the house that, as the bill has come out of committee, the result will be that a large number of families will find that they cannot afford it anymore and those kids will go into people's backyards, it will be the neighbour or a relative, it will be someone who will do it for $20 or $30 a day and what quality of childcare will the kids have then? The ones who can afford it will be fine, they will still be there; the ones who cannot will be left to their own devices. This has been a very important bill. I thank the minister for the quality of the debate and the way in which he has managed the bill, but I think we need to reflect between now and the matter being dealt with in the other place. Bill read a third time and passed. At 22:13 the house adjourned until Wednesday 19 October 2011 at 11:00.